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unit3themillionpoundbanknote discoveringusefulstructures weknowhenryadams 2 weknow that henrycomesfromamerica 简单句 主语 复合句 宾语从句 主语 谓语 宾语 谓语 主语 谓语 句子充当宾语就是宾语从句 theobjectclause 1 ifindthathenryisanhonestman 2 itoldhimwhohenryadamswas 找出下列句中的宾语从句 3 payattentiontowhathenrysaid find to told l2oliverbelievesthatwithamillionpoundbanknoteamancouldsurviveamonthinlondon l5 anddoesnotknowwhatheshoulddo l22iwonderifyou dmindusaskingafewquestions l24mayweaskwhatyou redoinginthiscountryandwhatyourplansare l25ican tsaythatihaveanyplans l29hiseyesstareatwhatisleftofthebrothers dinneronthetable l32ididn tknowwhethericouldsurviveuntilmorning l41 mayiaskyouhowmuchmoneyyouhave l45idon tthinkit sveryfunny l46ithinki llbeonmyway l47youmustn tthinkwedon tcareaboutyou l55weknowyou rehard working l58whydon tyouexplainwhatthisisallabout 特殊疑问句 whoishenry 陈述句 henryisabusinessman 一般疑问句 ishenryabusinessman weknow that henryisabusinessman 陈述句作宾语 引导词用that 无词义 可以省略 iaskedtomwhether ifhenrywasabusinessman 一般疑问句作宾语 引导词用whether if 有词义 是否 不作句子成分 idon tknowwhohenryis 特殊疑问句作宾语 引导词用特殊疑问词 必须作句子成分 陈述语序 1 thephotographswillshowyou a whatdoesourvillagelooklikeb whatourvillagelookslike 2 heasked foraviolin a didipayhowmuchb howmuchipayc howmuchdidipayd howmuchipaid 时态一致 completethesentences 1 lighttravelsfasterthansound theteachertoldtom 2 hasshegotheartdisease thedoctordoubted 3 whyareyoulate hujinaskedlifang 4 whichwayshouldigo theyoungmaniswondering 5 heisawealthybusinessman ididn tbelieve that lighttravelsfasterthansound whether ifshehadgotheartdisease whyhewaslate whichwayheshouldgo that hewasawealthybusinessman 我认为他不是一个有钱的生意人 宾语从句中的否定转移 我认为他不会来这里 ithinkhewon tcomehere idon tthinkhewillcomehere 注意 如果宾语从句是由think believe imagine suppose等词引导的时候 要将从句中的否定形式转移到主句谓语上 从句谓语用肯定式 henryisabusinessman 2 thefactisthathenryisabusinessman 简单句 系动词 复合句 表语从句 充当表语的从句叫表语从句 thepredicativeclause 通常放在系动词be之后 表语 主语 主语 系动词 l35thefactisthatiearnedmypassagebyworkingasanunpaidhand l55that swhywe vegivenyoutheletter 1 thatiswhatheisworriedabout 2 histroubleiswherehecanfindanewjob 3 theproblemishowhecangetfood 4 thatwaswhythebrotherswantedtomakeabet 5 itlookedasifitwasgoingtorain 找出下列句中的表语从句 looked 表语从句 从句在复合句中用作表语 一般放在主句的谓语动词 连系动词 后面 引导表语从句的关联词有 连接词that whether asif asthough because 连接代词who whom what which whose 连接副词when where how why等 用适当的连接词填空 1 tomisverylazy thatis hedidn tpasstheexam 2 myideais weshouldalldoourbesttodoeverythingwell 3 thereasonwhyiwassadwas hedidn tunderstandme 4 hisfirstquestionwas mr smithhadarrivedornot why that that whether whether与if当 是否 讲时的区别1 sheaskedmewhether iftheteacherwouldleave 2 thequestioniswhethertomhasgonetoshanghai 3 italldependsonwhethertheywillhelpus if 是否 用于动词后的宾语从句 引导表语从句 介词后的宾语从句或与ornot连用时 一般用whether 不用if 1 theproblemisifwewillraiseducksorgeese 2 thereasonwhyhefailedtheexamisbecausehedidn tworkhard 3 thequestionishowyoushoulddonext whether that what 改错 iamsurprisedhehasleftwithoutsayinggoodbyetous idon tknowheisdoingthere pleasetellmeshehasgone pleasefindoutthetrainleaves thequestionisthefilmisworthseeing that shedidn tcomeyesterday idon tknowwillattendthemeeting willyoutellmeicankeephealthy theproblemiswecangetenoughfood heaskedpenitwas that what when whether why who how how whose where 引导词的正确选择 exercises choosethebestanswer canyoutellmetherailwaystation a howicangettob howcanigettoc whereicangettod wherecanigetto2 heaskedmehisstory a ilikedb didyoulikec whetheriliked ifiliked3 timtoldhisteacherthathebornin1986 a wasb hadbeenc isd hasbeen4 acomputercanonlydoyouhaveinstructedittodo a howb afterc whatd when 5 motheraskedthekidwithhistoycar a whatthematterwasb whatwasthematterc whatthematterisd whatthematteris6 shetoldmethatshe youinlondonayearbefore a hadmetb metc wouldmeetd hasmet7 thisdependsontheweatherwillbefine a ifb whetherc thatd how8 parentsaretaughttounderstandimportanteducationistotheirchildren sfuture a thatb howc suchd so 1 ican tyettellyouwhetherilikethisbetornot 2 hetoldthebrothersthathehadalreadybeentotheembassy 3 myquestionishowdidhenrylandedinbritain 4 whydidhenrysaythathecouldn thavesimplepleasureforawhile 5 thebrothers doubtiswhetherhenrycanstayoutofjail 6 iwonderabouthowhenrywillgetfoodandclothing 7 henry squestioniswhatkindofbetarethebrothersmade 8 itseemsasifeveryoneinlondonbecameinterestedinhenry ex 1onpage57 宾语从句 thenextmorningi djustaboutgivenmyselfupforlostwheniwasspottedbyaship itwastheshipthatbroughtyoutoengland i mafraididon tquitefollowyou 状语从句 强调句 i mafraid that 宾语从句 在主句为动词be加某些形容词 如sorry sure afraid glad certain pleased等 作表语时 后面所跟的省略that的从句也可算是宾语从句 i msorry that idon tknow we resure that ourteamwillwin i mafraid that hewon tpasstheexam 宾语从句中用it作形式宾语 wethinkitourdutythatweshouldhelpothers ifinditimpossiblethatheshouldfinishtheworkintwodays 注意 如果
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