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unit13wearetryingtosavetheearth sectionb1a 3b whatcanwedotohelpsavetheplanet ranktheseitemsfromtheeasiest 1 tothemostdifficult 5 1a stopridingincars recyclebooksandpaper turnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoom turnofftheshowerwhileyouarewashingyourhair don tusepapernapkins 1b compareyouranswersin1awithyourpartner 1c listenandcheck 1d listenagain check thethingsthatjuliaisdoingnow thethingsshewilldointhefutureandthethingsshewouldneverdo makeaconversationusingtheinformationfromthechartabove saywhatistrueforyou 1e lookatthetitleandthepicturesin2b canyouguesswhatthepassageisabout 2a readthepassageandcompletethechartbelow 2b understandingprefixesandsuffixesrecognizehowpre xesandsuf xesmaychangethemeaningsofwordsandhowtheyareused doyouoftenthrowawaythingsyoudon tneedanymore haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactuallybeputtogooduse nothingisawasteifyouhaveacreativemind youhaveprobablyneverheardofamyhayes butsheisamostunusualwoman shelivesinahouseintheukthatshebuiltherselfoutofrubbish rethink reuse recycle thewindowsanddoorscomefromoldbuildingsaroundhertownthatwerepulleddown thetopofthehouseisanoldboatturnedupsidedown andthegateinfrontofherhouseismadeofrocksandoldglassbottles amyrecentlywonaprizefromthehelpsaveourplanetsociety thepresidentsaid amyisaninspirationtousall amyisn ttheonlyonewhoisgoodatrecycling jessicawongfromhongkongusesoldclothesthatpeopledon twearanymoretomakebags shehasbeendoingthisforafewyearsnow sheopenedasmallshopwhereshesellsherbags andshehasalsosetupawebsitetosellthemonline sheespeciallylikestouseoldjeanstomakehandbags herbagsarecuteanduseful iplantowriteabookaboutnewwaystouseoldclothes shesaid ihopepeoplecanreadmybookandenjoyit wangtaosetupasmallbusinessinshanghaifouryearsago heisknownforusingironandothermaterialsfromoldcarstomakebeautifulartpieces somearelargepiecesthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans andsomearesmallerpiecesyoucanputathome themorepopularworkscanevenbeenseeninartshopsaroundthecity wangtaohopestosetupa metalart themeparktoshowpeopletheimportanceofenvironmentalprotection notonlycantheartbringhappinesstoothers butitalsoshowsthatevencold hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity fillintheblankswiththecorrectformsofthephrasesinthebox 2c 1 amyhayeslivesintheuk manyoftheoldbuildingsinherneighborhoodwere 2 alltherubbishandoldthingsinamy sneighborhoodwerethen whenamybuiltherhouse pulldown puttogooduse 3 amyisverycreativeandshe herfrontgate rocksandoldglassbottles sheputanoldboatontopofherhouse 4 jessicawongsellsherbagsinasmallshop butshehasalso anonlinebusinesstosellthem 5 thoughjessica sbagsaremadefromoldclothes herbagsare beingcuteanduseful 6 wangtao makeslargepiecesofmetalartthatlooklikeanimalsorhumans makessmallerpiecesforthehome builtoutof setup knownfor notonlybutalso underlinethewordsinthepassagebasedonthewordsbelow whatarethedifferences 2d makealistofthingsthatneedtobedonetosavetheenvironment whichthingscanbedonebyregularpeopleeveryday whichthingshavetobedonebygovernmentsandorganizations discussthesewithyourgroup 2e thingswhichcanbedonebypeopleeveryday takeyourownbagswhenyougoshopping spendlesstimeintheshowerturnoffthelightswhenyouleavearoomtakepublictransportratherthandriveavoidusingairconditioners thingswhichhavetobedonebygovernmentsandorganizations educatethepublicensurethatfactiriesgetridofwasteinaresponsiblewaypreservetheforestspreserveendangeredspeciesnotallowactivitiesthatseriouslyendangertheenvironment thinkabouttheenvironmentinyourtown cityandcompletethechartbelow 3a 1 whichpartsofthetownorcityhaveaniceenvironmentandwhy 2 whichpartsmaybelessniceandneedtobeimproved why 3a writealettertothecitymayorabouttheproblemsandyoursuggestions ithinkthat weshould could isuggest 3b dearsir madam ihavelivedinthistowneversinceiwasbornandilovethistownverymuch ithinkthattherearebeautifulareasinthistown buttherearealsoareasthataren tattractive liketherubbishdisposalareasatthebottomofourapartmentblocks thereisrubbishcomingoutofthebins andflies cockroachesandratsrunningallovertherubbish itisunpleasanttolookat smelly anditmakestheenvironmentveryunhealthy theploblemistherebecausetherubbishcollectorsdonotcomeoftenenoughtocollecttherubbish thepeoplelivingheremayalsobethrowingawaytoomuchrubbish wecouldtrytoaskpeopletoproducelessrubblsh isugestthatrubbishcollectorscollectrubbishmoreoftenaswell ibelievethatabetterenvironmentcanbecreatedinthistownandwecouldallworktogethertoacheiveit yourfaithfully wangxi circle可数名词 意为 圆圈 也可表示具有共同兴趣爱好或职业等的 阶层 圈子 界 e g thechildrenstoodinacirclearoundthefire heiswell knownintheatricalcircles circle还有动词的意思 表示 圈出 pleasecirclethecorrectanswer languagepoints notonly butalso 意为 不但 而且 遵循一下三个原则 a 并列连词 连接两个并列成分 其中also可以省略 b 主谓一致原则 notonly butalso 连接两个主语时 谓语动词在人称和数上要与butalso的主语保持一致 languagepoints c 倒装原则 notonly butalso 连接两个并列分句时 notonly置于句首 表示强调 其引导的句子要用部分倒装 即将谓语动词的一部分 情态动词 助动词等 放在句子的前面 而butalso后的句子用正常语序 notonlyhebutalsoiaminterestedinpopmusic notonlydoifeelgoodabouthelpingpeople butalsoigettospendtimedoingwhatilovetodo needdoing needtobedone 需要被 现在分词doing表被动 需要被做 相当于needtobedone mywatchneedsrepairing mywatchneedstoberepaired 我的表需要修了 need后加不定式 证明need为实义动词 而非情态动词 这时need有人称和数的变化 heneedstogetupearly 他需要早起 辨析 needtobedone needdoing与needtodo 例句 somethingiswrongwithmycar itneeds a repairb torepairc repairingd toberepair 解析 needtoberepair needrepairing 表示头发该收拾了 cause用作动词 当 引起 造成 使得 讲 一般指引起或造成不好的结果 causesb sth causesth tosb 后接间接宾语 直接宾语 为固定用法 hecausedhisparentsmuchtrouble hecausedmuchtroubletohisparents 他给父母带来很多烦恼 例句 itcausedhimlotsofworries itcausedlotsofworries him to 自我练习 用方框中词的适当形式完成下面的句子 1 mr wangisthe ofthecompany 2 theyoungmanlikesluxun s 3 couldyoupleasegivemea ofwater 4 tom someoneiswaitingforyouattheschool 5 weshould garbage notburnit president works bottle gate recycle ii 单项选择 1 yourcoatlooksnice it smade cotton anditwasmade shanghai a in byb from byc by ind of in2 he ihavebeentobeijing really whendidyoudothere a notonly butalsob neither norc either ord too to3 theoldcitywallsaredangerous sotheywillbe soon a pulleddownb pulledoutc pulledoverd pulledoff 4 theoldmanbuilthimselfahouse wood a outofb intoc toused infor5 theydecidedto asmallbusinesstomakesomemoney a setupb putupc takeupd goup iii 根据汉语提示完成句子 1 她扔掉了昨天的报纸 she yesterday snewspaper 2 我在新的工作中充分地利用了我的经验 i myexperience inmynewwork 3 请别将杯子倒置 pleasedon tturnthe
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