2018仁爱英语七下Unit8Topic3-SectionA语言点解析.docx

仁爱英语七年级下册U8T3SAUnit8 TheSeasonandtheWeatherTopic3. Lets celebrate! 语言点解析Section A Page97 1a listen, look and say.解析1. The Spring Festival (January/ February)Chinese people eat dumplings and perform lion dragon dance.中国人吃饺子并且舞龙舞狮（1）The Spring FestivalThe Lantern FestivalThe Mid-autumn Festival中国节日都有加the，用festival表示；世界和国外的节日一般没有加the，用day表示。Christmas DayThanksgiving DayEaster DayTeachers DayMothers Dayl “在春节”“在元宵节”“在圣诞节”在英语表达中介词的不同在春节：in the Spring Festival 在元宵节：on Lantern Festival在圣诞节：on Christmas Day（2）Perform lion and dragon dances 表演龙狮舞；舞龙舞狮e.g. Chinese like performing lion and dragon dances.2. Christmas (December 25th)People in many countries celebrate Christmas. They often eat turkey and Christmas cakes and give each other presents. 在许多国家的人们庆祝圣诞节。他们经常吃火鸡和圣诞蛋糕并且互相送礼物。people in many countries介词短语作后置定语，意为“(在)许多国家的人们” 也可以表达为people from many countries give sb. sth“给某人某物”= give sth. to sb.give each other presents/gifts = give presents/gifts to each othereach other互相，彼此e.g. We should help each other.3. The Lantern Festival (lunar January 15th)It means the end of the Spring Festival. On this day, people eat sweet dumplings for good luck, watch lantern shows and guess riddles on lanterns. 它意味着春节的结束。人们在这一天吃元宵求好运、观灯展和猜灯谜。mean the end of意味着的结束on this day 在这一天for good luck 求好运。luck名词，“运气，好运”；lucky形容词，“好运的，有运气的”。 for在这里表目的(可译为“为了要/做/得到”)如：Lets go out for a walk.我们出去散步吧。We can call it for help. ( B2U5P39)我们能打电话求助。Many people are moving from the countryside to cities for work. ( B2U5P39)许多人为了工作从农村搬到城市They often go to a restaurant for dinner. ( B2U5P98)他们经常下馆子吃晚饭。【拓展归纳】for的其他用法prep. 为，为了；因为；给；对于；至于；适合于；当作；conj. 因为，由于表示所属关系或用途,意为“为、适合于的”.如:Its time for class. (B2U5P19) Its time for outdoor activities. ( B2U5P67)Its a good season for flying kites. ( B2U5P81)表示动作的对象或接受者,意为“给；为”、“对 (而言)”.如:My friends want to have a birthday party for me. ( B2U5P57)What is your present for Kangkangs birthday.( B2U5P59) 你给Kangkang的生日礼物是什么?People show their love for their mothers by giving cards and other presents. ( B2U5P98)Its bad for your health.表示“当作、作为”I usually have milk and bread for breakfast. 我通常把面包和牛奶作为早餐。（我早餐通常吃牛奶面包）表示因做某事而有怎样的后果 a ticket for 因做某事而得到的罚单a ticket for speeding超速行驶的罚单( B2U5P47)a ticket for parking in the wrong place在错误的地方停车的罚单a ticket for making a wrong turna ticket for drunk-driving表示时间、距离,意为“计、达”.如:After dinner, she often does her homework and then watches TV for a short time.( B2U5P5)Li Ming can keep the books for two weeks.( B2U5P11)表示价格或价值“达，计”Michael can rent a small apartment for ￥85 a month. ( B2U5P36)用于一些固定搭配中。如:Im looking for my wallet.表示理由或原因,意为“因为、由于”.如:Thank you for your hard work. ( B2U5P24)Thank you for helping me with my English.谢谢你帮我学习英语.watch lantern shows 观灯展guess riddles on lanterns猜灯谜4. Thanksgiving (the fourth Thursday in November)Families in American get together for a big dinner. Many people eat turkey and pumpkin pie.在美国感恩节时，全家人欢聚一堂，共享大餐。许多人吃火鸡和南瓜派。感恩节在十一月的第四个星期四。 Thanksgiving Day is on the fourth Thursday in/of November.Families in American这里的family强调的是美国的各个家庭，要注意复数形式，而family意为“家人、家庭成员”，是集体名词，只有单数形式。get together 聚在一起；聚会，联欢get together for a big dinner聚在一起共享大餐pumpkin pie南瓜派Unit8 TheSeasonandtheWeatherTopic3. Lets celebrate!Section A Page98 2. look, listen, and circle the name of festivals. Then listen again and complete the sentences. 解析1. Easter (a Sunday in March or April)Many people believe Christ came bake to life on Easter Day. People make Easter eggs to celebrate the festival. 许多人相信基督在复活节复活。came bake to life 复活；复苏on Easter Day在复活节make Easter eggs to celebrate 不定式作状语，表目的，可译为“为了庆祝”2. Mothers Day (the second Sunday in May)People show their love for their mothers by giving cards and other presents. And they often go to a restaurant for dinner. 人们以赠送卡片和其他礼物的方式表达他们对母亲的爱。而且他们经常下馆子。show ones love for sb. by doing 以/凭借的方式表达对的爱 介词for意为“对，给” other presents/ giftsgo to a restaurant for dinner下馆子（介词for意为“为了”表目的） = go to a restaurant to have dinner = have a dinner in a restaurant = eat out （注：老师给的语言点里有第点）3. Teachers Day (September 10th)Students give best wishes to their teacher. 学生向老师致以最美好的祝愿。give best wishes to sb. 给某人最好的祝愿4. The Mid-autumn Festival (lunar August 15th)On this day people eat mooncakes and enjoy the bright full moon.在这天人们吃着月饼欣赏明亮的满月。l on t