第二学期(大学英语).doc

Unit11. In the heat of the sun, the children played on the lawn _ bare _ to the waist. 2. The millionaires daughter left her parents home because she didnt want to lead a(n) _ empty and meaningless life. 3. Youd better not count on his help. He is always making _ empty _ promises. 4. The top of the hill was_ bare _, but the slopes were covered with trees. 5. So the naturalist went on for another ten miles on a(n) _ empty _stomach. 6. Youll cut yourself if you walk around in _ bare _ feet. 1. Mrs. Davis wrote the article *soon* after she returned from abroad. _shortly _ 2. The police were determined to *find* the criminal wherever he might be hiding. _ track down _3. The candlelight at our dinner table was *weak*, but very romantic. _ faint _ 4. The policeman *made a signal* with his hand for us to stop our car. _ motioned _ 5. Emma felt her flesh crawl |(起鸡皮疙瘩)| *upon seeing* these small insects |(虫)|. _ at the sight of _ 6. Since the weather was cold, James did not *have any desire for* a swim. _ feel like _ 7. He stormed out, *shutting* the door behind him *loudly*. _ slamming _ 8. A gunshot *sounded loudly* from behind the building. _ rang out _ 9. Washing wool in hot water will make it *become shorter*. _ contract _ 10. The pupils *went toward* the door as soon as they heard the bell ring. _ made for _ 11. The students in the political science class were engaged in a *hot* argument with their professor about American foreign policy. _ heated _ 12. The moon *came out* from behind the clouds. _ emerged _1. The _ host _ of the dinner party was disappointed at the small number of guests who attended. 2. Shouts of protest |(抗议)| _ sprang up / rang out _ from the angry crowd.3. Many people have the bad habit of spending money on _ impulse _.4. All I can remember when I _ came to _ is my mothers anxious face.5. By careful examination, the doctors hope to _ track down _ the source of the infection |(感染)|. 6. The attack on Pearl Harbor on December 7, 1941 was a(n) _ unexpected _ event which brought America into World War II. 7. The coat fits the boy perfectly now, but he will _ outgrow _ it in a years time.8. The mans eyes _ widened _ with fear when he saw the robbers gun.9. He resumed |(恢复)| his regular working hours _ shortly _ after he came out of hospital. 10. New problems _ emerge / spring up _ when old ones are solved. 11. Johnnys mouth watered _ at the sight of _ the big pudding. 12. At the first light of dawn the warships _ made for _ the open sea. 13. The sudden rise in oil prices led to an economic _ crisis _ in that country.14. The people of Africa have successfully fought against _ colonial _ rule. 1. The shirts Jimmys aunt made for him a few years ago are too small for him now. (outgrow) Jimmy has outgrown the shirts his aunt made for him a few years ago.2. Does the doctor think the elderly lady has a chance of surviving the operation? (likely) Does the doctor think the elderly lady is likely to survive the operation / it is likely that the elderly lady will survive the operation?3. The other day your cousin came to visit us without giving notice beforehand. (unexpected) The other day your cousin paid us an unexpected visit.4. Dont you see the signal from the nurse asking us to be silent? (motion) Dont you see the nurse motioning us to be silent?5. Her joy at his return brightened her face. (light up) Her face lit up with joy at his return.6. Her footsteps |(脚步声)| were less distinctly heard as she walked farther away. (faint) The sound of her footsteps grew fainter as she walked farther away.addition _ additional _ (1) advantage _ advantageous _ (2) anxiety_ anxious _ (3) condition_ conditional _ (4) courage_ courageous _ (5) curiosity_ curious _ (6) danger_ dangerous _ (7) education_ educational _ (8) emotion_ emotional _ (9) fame_ famous _ (10)industry_ industrial _ (11) intention_ intentional _ (12) medicine_ medical _ (13) mountain_ mountainous _ (14)music_ musical _ (15) mystery_ mysterious _ (16) nation_ national _ (17) occasion_ occasional _ (18)person_ personal _ (19) practice_ practical _ (20) 1. a _ heated _ discussion 2. _ colored _ flags 3. a _ pigtailed _ girl 4. a _ gifted _ musician 5. a _ bearded _ old man 6. a _ pointed _ roof 7. a(n) _ experienced _ teacher 8. a(n) _ aged _ woman 9. a _ skilled _ worker 10. a _ diseased _ plant 1. The people gave very different opinions on the issue. (question)The people questioned gave very different opinions on the issue. 2. Can you see the man on that rock? (climb)Can you see the man climbing on that rock?3. Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems. (discuss)Several days passed before they came up with a satisfactory solution to the problems discussed.4. We were woken early by the sound of the birds. (sing)We were woken early by the sound of the birds singing.5. The chairman made it clear that those should explain their reasons. (object)The chairman made it clear that those objecting should explain their reasons.6. After a days work, I felt I had little energy. (leave)After a days work, I felt I had little energy left.7. I knew of some of the athletes. (take part)I knew of some of the athletes taking part.8. The success surprised those who had given up the project as impossible. (obtain)The success obtained surprised those who had given up the project as impossible.1. While the other boys and girls were playing on the sports ground, she alone remained in the classroom reading. During the time that2. While there is life there is hope. As long as3. While David loves his daughter, he is strict with her. Although4. I am sure we are safe while in his care. as long as5. I have no money to spend, while you have nothing to spend money on. whereas6. While respected, Dr. Smith is not liked. Although7. The work is easy for an expert, while it is difficult for an inexperienced person. whereas8. While this is true of some it is not true of all. Although1. frighten . into, tell the truth They frightened the child into telling the truth.2. trick . into, marry He tricked her into marrying him by pretending that he was the son of a millionaire.3. force . into, buy My tactless words forced the old gentleman into buying something he could not possibly afford.4. talk . into, accept He finally talked me into accepting his terms.5. persuade . into, give up The girl persuaded her father into giving up smoking.6. shock . into, realize Their severe criticism shocked her into realizing her selfishness.1. Guests must be back in the hotel by twelve oclock. Guests are to be back in the hotel by twelve oclock.2. It is arranged that an investigation will be made next week. An investigation is to be made next week.3. It is decided that I will meet them at the airport. I am to meet them at the airport.4. You must finish your homework before you watch TV. You are to finish your homework before you watch TV.5. The medicine should be taken three times a day after meals. The medicine is to be taken three times a day after meals.6. Bob and Susan have decided to get married in October. Bob and Susan are to get married in October.At a dinner party the guests and their hosts (1) were involved in a heated (2) discussion, or rather an argument (3) concerning the question of whether women had as much self-control as men. As they argued, signs appeared to one of the guests that a cobra was present in the room. While his first impulse (4) was to jump back, he knew that this would be a mistake; so he urged the other diners in a commanding tone to hold still without telling them why. Shortly (5), the cobra emerged (6) on the veranda; and the man ran quickly to the door to slam (7) it shut. It was soon discovered that the cobra had crawled (8) across the foot of the hostess, who kept calm, not uttering a sound. Thus the conclusion of this crisis (9) laid bare the fact that women have as much self-control as men. Lying comfortably upon a sofa, Harker Brayton smiled as he read the book *Marvels* |(奇迹)| *of Science*. Suddenly something in a dark corner (1) of the room attracted his attention (2). In the shadow, under the bed, he noticed (3) two points of light about an inch apart, shining (4) with a greenish glow |(浅绿色的光)|. His attention was now directed (5) fully to those shining points. There (6), almost right under the foot-rail |(脚沿)| of the bed (7), he saw the body of a large snake (8). The points of light were its (9) eyes! Brayton rose to his feet (10) and prepared to back softly away from (11) the snake. At that moment, however (12), he felt strangely unwilling to do (13) so. Instead of moving backward as (14) planned, he took a step forward (15), and then another! The snake made neither (16) sound nor motion, but its evil head was still (17) thrust |(挺伸)| forth, its eyes were shining as if (18) electrified |(充电)|, sending needles of light through (19) the shadows. Frightened, Brayton fell to the floor (20), dead. Two hours later, when the doctor was pulling (21) the body out, he chanced to look under (22) the bed. “Good God!” he cried (23). “A snake!” He reached under the bed, pulled out (24) the snake and threw it to (25) the center of the room, where (26) it lay without motion. It was a snake made (27) of cloth and filled with cotton. Its eyes (28) were two buttons. One Saturday morning, Bob insisted that he should do the cooking (S1) for a change. He had always considered himself as an excellent cook. His wife, Susan, however, hardly thought so (S2). But since Bob insisted, she agreed unwillingly to let him have a free hand. Then Susan went into the sitting-room to read. She had hardly settled down (S3) when Bob began calling to her from the kitchen. She had half expected (S4) this would happen, smiled to herself and continued to read. Seeing that there was no response (反应), Bob came into the sitting-room himself. How could he work with no equipment (S5), he demanded. Susan calmly told him where everything was and Bob rushed back only to find that the milk had boiled over (S6). About an hour passed and Susan could not understand why things were so quiet (S7). Bob must be managing after all! The smell of something burning (S8) quickly proved her wrong and caused her to drop her book and run to the kitchen. Thick smoke greeted (S9) her when she opened the door. When the smoke cleared, Susan saw to her dismay that her once spotless kitchen now looked like a battlefield (S10). 1.她砰地关上门，一声不吭地走了，他们之间那场争执就此结束。Their argument ended when she slammed the door and left without a word.2. 出席晚宴的客人对那个美国人威严的语气感到有点意外。The guests at the dinner party were slightly surprised at the commanding tone of the American.3. 约翰尼已长大成熟，不再害怕独自呆在家里了。Johnny has outgrown the fear of staying at home alone.4. 当全部乘客都向出口处 (exit) 走去时，他却独自留在座位上，好像不愿意离开这架飞机似的。While all the other passengers made for the exit, he alone remained in his seat as if unwilling to leave the plane.5. 这封信必须交给威尔逊博士本人。The letter is to be handed to Dr. Wilson himself.6. 南希虽然很想参加辩论，但腼腆得不敢开口。While she felt like joining in the argument, Nancy was too shy to open her mouth.7. 你觉得什么时候最有可能在家里找到他？What do you think is the likeliest time to find him at home?8. 猎人一看见有只狐狸从树丛中出现并向他设下 (lay) 的陷阱 (trap) 方向跑去，脸上顿时闪出了兴奋的表情。The hunters face lit up with excitement as soon as he saw a fox emerge from among the bushes and run in the direction of / make for the trap he had laid.1. springy ：the adjective form of “spring” having elastic quality 有弹性的2. pacesetter ：pace + setter a person who sets speed for others 定速者3. overtake ：over + take catch up with and pass 赶上；超过4. stiffen ：stiff + en become stiff 变僵硬5. chat ：talk in an informal manner 闲谈6. noticeable ：notice + able able to be noticed 显而易见的7. springiness ：spring(y) + (i)ness the noun form of “springy” 弹性8. the finish line ：the line that marks the end of a race 终点线9. athletically ：athlet(e) + (i)cal + ly the adverb form of “athlete” 在运动方面10. similarity ：the noun form of “similar” points of likeness 相似之处1. For the first part of the race the author was quite confident |(有信心的)| that he would win the race easily. T2. When he saw Peggy Mimno running at ease and moving along well at his speed, he began to doubt whether he could beat her later on. F. When he saw Peggy Mimno running at ease and moving along well at his speed, he was still confident, thinking he would overtake her later on.3. The author felt so comfortable at the pace Peggy was setting for him that he thought he could remain close behind her and overtake her later. T4. The author knew well he was sure to lose the race when Peggy overtook and passed the young male runner. F. The author did not completely give up hope when Peggy overtook and passed the young male runner.5. While moving up the steep hill a mile from the finish line, the author was lagging further and further behind Peggy Mimno. T6. It is generally believed that female runners are no match for male runners, and the author knows from experience that that is not always the case. T7. From that race the author has drawn the very important lesson that we should always keep in mind the differences between male and female runners. F. From that race the author has drawn the very important lesson that the similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differences.1. It was an early September day, cool and bright and just right for running, and I was in the first few miles of a 10.5 mile race over a course through steep, exhausting hills. 那是9月初的一天，天气凉爽而又晴朗，正是赛跑的好日子。我参加了一项10.5英里的越野赛跑，才跑了最初几英里；整个赛程要穿越若干陡峭、耗人体力的山坡。2. The pace felt comfortable, so I decided to stay where I was; why bother concentrating on pace when she was such a nice pacesetter for me? 这种步速我跑起来觉得很轻松，所以我决定保持在原有的位置上。既然她在前面领跑对我很合适，我又何必费心考虑步速呢？3. There was still a noticeable bounce in her stride, but whatever springiness I had once possessed had long since left me. 她步幅很大，脚下的弹性仍显而易见，而我曾一度有过的那么一点弹性，早已离开了我脚下。4. We were a mile from the finish line, so whatever happened on the hill would almost certainly determine who crossed it first. 我们离终点线只有1英里了，因此在这一斜坡上无论发生什么情况，几乎可以肯定都会决定谁率先冲过终点线。5. Yet as Peggy Mimno so clearly demonstrated, the similarities between male and female runners are more important than the differences. 然而，正如佩吉米姆诺所清楚表明的，男女赛跑选手之间的相同之处要比他们之间的不同之处更重要。1、for ；2、so ；3、but ；4、and ；5、and ；6、and ；7、however ；8、but ；9、andUnit3P58- 1、were short of2、attached any importance to3、have applied for4、consists of5、vital6、range7、Judging by8、leisure9、awkward10、ultimate11、constitute12、slim1、salary2、prospect3、in turn4、smelled of5、depressed6、suburb7、stale8、protested9、incompetent10、interview 11、Having little in common12、disapproval13、advertise14、plus1、A rsum generally consists of personal information, work experience and educational background.2、In todays job market, importance is attached to practical experience as well as formal education.3、The pay for this type of work ranges from ten to fifteen dollars per hour.4、The thought of having to take the exam again depressed me. 5、Tony and his brother have little in common except that they share the same interest in cricket.6、England, Wales, Scotland and Northern Ireland constitute the United Kingdom. P60-1、unlock2、unpacked3、undo4、unfolded5、unsay6、undressed1. 蓝眼睛的姑娘 a blue-eyed girl2. 心地善良的女人 a kind-hearted woman3. 头脑简单的年轻人 a simple-minded young man4. 耍两面派的家伙 a double-faced guy/a double-faced fellow5. 长毛兔 a long-haired rabbit6. 白毛女 a white-haired girl7. 左撇子 a left-handed person8. 红尾鸟 a red-tailed bird9. 心胸狭窄的男人 a narrow-minded man10. 目光短浅的女人 a short-sighted womanP62-1、smells lovely / smells sweet 2、could smell cigarettes3、Smell the milk4、smells stale5、smells of wine6、can smell something burning7、was smelling a ball of wool8、smell of fish / smelt of fish / smelled of fishP62-1、surprising / surprise2、surprised3、excited 、interested4、frightened5、bored 、closing6、closed7、frightening8、winning9、amusing 、thinking10、lost1、The rumour proved (to be) true.2、The experiment proved (to be) a success in the end.3、The student proved (to be) much brighter than he had first appeared.4、His experiences on the farm proved (to be) a turning point in his writing career.1、I could say Thank you2、I had time to look over my answers3、most of the students understood the first problem4、I could stop him 1、the letter must have been written by a small child2、they are probably Japanese3、he might have failed in his English exam4、the performance must be a great success While waiting to enter university, the young man saw a teaching job advertised (1) in a local (2) newspaper; and, though he thought his chances of getting the job were slim (3) he decided to apply (4). When he arrived at the school for his interview, he sensed in the headmaster an attitude of superiority and disapproval (5). The interview consisted of (6) a number of questions regarding the young mans education and backg round. And then he was asked whether or not he attached importance (7) to games as part of a boys schooling. Obviously (8) his answer was not entirely satisfactory to the headmaster. In spite of the fact that he and the headmaster had little in common (9) in their views