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第一块保护知识产权历史五千年前,中国半坡村陶器就有了世界最美好的尖底瓶和鱼尾纹盆,而且有了生产者的名字,旨在保护自己的产品。今天我们知道,保护知识产权的三大支柱就是专利权、商标权和版权。 为了保护世界人类社会的共同财产,1474年3月19日,威尼斯共和国颁布了世界上第一部专利法,正式名称是发明人法规。这是世界上最早的专利成文法。该法规定:任何人在本城市制造了以前未曾制造过的、新而精巧的机械装置者,一俟改进趋于完善以便能够使用和操作,即应向市政机关登记。本城其它任何人在10年内没有得到发明人的许可,不得制造与该装置相同或者相似的产品。 1623年英国的垄断法在欧美国家所产生的影响大大超过威尼斯专利法,因此,垄断法被认为是资本主义国家专利法的始祖,是世界专利制度发展史上的第二个里程碑。 1710年4月,世界第1部关于版权的法令英国安妮女王法令诞生了。这也是世界上第1部现代意义的版权法。17世纪印刷技术的改进,印刷出版业成为新兴行业。为排除擅自翻印者的竞争,为了保护印刷出版商和美术作品、设计师的权利,英国制订了安妮女王法令。 1910年,中国第一部著作权法大清著作权律颁布。1990年新中国第一部著作权法中华人民共和国著作权法颁布。 世界知识产权组织在2000年召开的第三十五届成员大会上通过决议,决定从2001年起,将每年的4月26日定为“世界知识产权日”。4月26日是建立世界知识产权组织公约(世界知识产权组织公约)生效的日期。设立世界知识产权日旨在全世界范围内树立尊重知识,崇尚科学和保护知识产权的意识,营造鼓励知识创新和保护知识产权的法律环境。Five thousand years ago, China Banpo pottery is the worlds most beautiful pointed bottom bottle and crows-feet basin, and the producer s name, to protect your product. We know today, the protection of intellectual property rights of the three pillar is patent, trademark and copyright.In order to protect the world of human society is the common property of the Republic of Venice, March 19, 1474, introduced the worlds first patent law, the formal name is the regulations. This was the worlds first patent statute. The provisions of the act : anyone in the city made has not previously been made, new and ingenious mechanical devices, as soon as the improvement tends to be perfect in order to be able to use and operation, i.e. to municipal authorities for registration. The city of any other people in 10 years without the license, shall not be manufactured with the same or similar products.In 1623 the British antitrust law in Europe and the United States the impact of greatly exceed Venice patent law, therefore, anti-monopoly law is considered to be the ancestor of the capitalist countries patent law, patent system is the world the second milepost on phylogeny.In 1710 April, the world first on Copyright Law - the decree of Queen Anne was born. It is also the worlds first modern significance of copyright law. In seventeenth Century, the improvement of printing technology, printing and publishing industry to become the new industry. To exclude unauthorized reprint of competition, in order to protect the print publishers and art works, the right designer, Britain has developed laws of Queen Anne.In 1910, Chinas first copyright law copyright law enacted in Qing dynasty. In 1990 the new Chinese first copyright law of the peoples Republic of China copyright law promulgated.According to the peoples Republic of China and Algeria in the 1999 proposal, the world intellectual property organization, held in 2000 in the thirty-fifth member congress passed a resolution, the decision rises from 2001, to April 26th of each year as day of World Intellectual property. April 26th is the convention establishing the World Intellectual Property Organization ( the World Intellectual Property Organization ) the date of entry into force. Establishing the World Intellectual Property Day worldwide respect for knowledge, advocating science and protection of intellectual property rights awareness, build encourage knowledge innovation and protection of intellectual property rights legal environment.第二块特点(Characteristic)一是知识产权的独占性,即只有权利人才能享有,他人不经权利人许可不得行使其权利。知识产权是一种无形产权,它是指智力创造性劳动取得的成果,并且是由智力劳动者对其成果依法享有的一种权利。这种智力成果又不仅是思想,而是思想的表现。但它又与思想的载体不同。权利主体独占智力成果为排他的利用,在这一点,有似于物权中的所有权,所以过去将之归入财产权。 二是知识产权的对象是人的智力的创造,属于“智力成果权”,它是指在科学、技术、文化、艺术领域从事一切智力活动而创造的精神财富依法所享有的权利三是知识产权取得的利益既有经济性质的也有非经济性的。这两方面结合在一起,不可分。因此,知识产权既与人格权亲属权不同,也与财产权(其利益主要是经济的)不同。 四是知识产权的地域性和时间性,知识产权的地域性是指除签有国际公约或双力、多边协定外,依一国法律取得的权利只能在该国境内有效,受该国法律保护;知识产权的时间性,是指各国法律对知识产权分别规定了一定期限,期满后则权利自动终止。One is the exclusivity of intellectual property rights, i.e., only people can enjoy, others without the permission of the rights not exercise its rights. Intellectual property is a kind of intangible property, it refers to the intellectual creative achievements, and from the intelligence worker to its achievement shall enjoy a right. This is not only the intellectual achievements and thinking, but thinking of the performance. But it and the carrier of thought of different. Subject of the right to exclusive use of exclusive intellectual achievements, at this point, there are similar to the property ownership in the past, so will be classed as property rights. Intellectual Property ConferenceTwo is the object of intellectual property rights is the intellectual creation, which belongs to the intellectual property, it refers to the science, technology, culture, art in the field of all intellectual activity and the spiritual wealth created in accordance with the law the rights ofThree is an intelligent property right to the benefits obtained by both the economic nature and non economy. The combination of these two aspects together, inseparable. Therefore, the intellectual property right and personality right relatives is different, also with property right ( its interests is the main economy of different ). Four is the intellectual property of time and region, territoriality of intellectual property refers to the addition of has signed the international convention or double force, multilateral agreement, according to the legislation of a country to obtain the right only in the country, by the countrys legal protection of intellectual property; time, refers to the laws on intellectual property rights are respectively provided for a certain period of time, after the expiration of the right automatic termination.第三块概念知识产权是指智力创造:发明,文学和艺术作品,和符号,名称,图像,和设计在商业使用。根据公约建立世界知识产权组织,知识产权包括文学,艺术和科学作品;表演艺术家的表演,录音,广播;人类努力的全部领域的发明;科学发现;工业设计;商标,服务标志,以及商业名称和标志;保护和反不正当竞争;其他权利造成智力创造在工业,科学,文学或艺术。Intellectual property refers to creations of the mind: invention, literary and artistic works, and symbols, names, images, and design in commercial use. According to the convention establishing the world intellectual property organization, intellectual property including literary, artistic and scientific works; performances of performing artists, recording, broadcast; inventions in all fields of human endeavor; scientific discoveries; industrial design; trademarks, service marks, and commercial names and designations; protection and anti - unfair competition; the other rights of intellectual creation in the industrial, scientific, literary or artistic.第四块范围1著作权和邻接权。著作权,又称版权,是指文学、艺术和科学作品的作者及其相关主体依法对作品所享有的人身权利和财产权利。邻接权在著作权法中被称为“与著作权有关的权益”。 2专利权,即自然人、法人或其他组织依法对发明、实用新型和外观设计在一定期限内享有的独占实施权。 3商标权,即商标注册人或权利继受人在法定期限内对注册商标依法享有的各种权利。 4商业秘密权,即民事主体对属于商业秘密的技术信息或经营信息依法享有的专有权利。 5植物新品种权,即完成育种的单位或个人对其授权的品种依法享有的排他使用权。 6集成电路布图设计权,即自然人、法人或其他组织依法对集成电路布图设计享有的专有权。 7商号权,即商事主体对商号在一定地域范围内依法享有的独占使用权。1 Copyright and neighboring rights. Copyright, also known as copyright, is refers to the literature, art and science works and related subjects according to the work enjoyed by the personal rights and property rights. Neighboring rights in copyright law is called the rights and interests related to copyright. The 2 patent, namely natural person, legal person or other organization according to the invention, utility model and design in a certain period of time to enjoy the monopoly implementation right. 3 trademarks, trademark registrant or successors within the statutory time limit in the registered trademark shall enjoy all the rights of. 4 the right of commercial secret, namely the civil subject to belong to the business secret technical information or business information shall enjoy the exclusive rights. 5 new plant variety right, namely the completion of breeding units or individuals to their authorized breed shall enjoy the exclusive right of use. The 6 integrated circuit layout-design rights, namely natural person, legal person or other organization according to the layout design of integrated circuit have the exclusive rights. 7 the right of trade name, namely the commercial subject to the company in the region to enjoy the exclusive right to use第五块“世界知识产权日”主题the World Intellectual Property Day Theme 2001年:今天创造未来 2002年:鼓励创新 2003年:知识产权与我们息息相关 2004年:鼓励创造 2005年:思考、想象、创造 2006年:知识产权始于构思 2007年:鼓励创新 2008年:尊重知识产权和赞美创新 2009年:文化、战略、发展 2010年:创新将全世界联系在一起 2011年:设计未来2001: creating the future today: 2003 2002 to encourage innovation: intellectual property is closely related to us in 2004 2005: to encourage the creation thinking, imagination, creation: 2006: Intellectual Property Rights - began in 2007 2008: to encourage innovation concept: respect for intellectual property rights and Innovation: culture, praise 2009, 20
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