宾语从句教案（英语样例）

宾语从句宾语从句 适用学科适用学科英语适用年级适用年级初三 适用区域适用区域江苏译林牛津版教材课时时长 分钟 课时时长 分钟 1 课时 60 分钟 知识点知识点宾语从句的引导词 教学目标教学目标知识 知识 1 掌握宾语从句的时态及语序 方法 方法 要牢记宾语从句的语序及时态变化规则 并能灵活运用 能力 能力 1 能根据时态变化规则正确地判断宾语从句的时态 教学重点教学重点1 宾语从句的常见引导词 如 what which who where how 等 教学难点教学难点1 宾语从句的时态及引导词的正确使用 教学过程教学过程 一 一 课堂导入课堂导入 教师读句子 让学生听并复述 1 I think we ll have a bright future 2 We know that they were in Beijing last night 3 Can you tell me when the film will start 4 She said that Tom was reading a book at 9 yesterday evening 5 He told me that the earth goes around the sun 二 复习预习二 复习预习 教师引导学生复习上节课所学的人称物主代词 不定代词和疑问代词的用法 以提问 回顾的形式 进行 针对上节课的作业进行讲评 订正 答疑 并通过对疑问代词具体用法的分析和扩展导入本节 课所要学习的宾语从句 三 知识讲解三 知识讲解 知识点知识点 1 宾语从句的连接词的用法 宾语从句的连接词的用法 在句子中起宾语作用的从句叫宾语从句 常用的连接词有 that if whether what which who whom when where how why 等 1 考查点考查点 宾语从句是陈述句时 用 that 引导 在口语中 that 常被省略 如 I know that you are a student 2 考查点考查点 宾语从句是一般疑问句时 用 if 或 whether 来引导 if whether 意为 是否 whether 还 可以与 or not 连用 如 Lily wanted to know if her grandma liked the handbag 莉莉想知道她的姐姐是否喜欢这个手提袋 3 考查点考查点 宾语从句是特殊疑问句时 用疑问词引导 如 He didn t tell me where he was going 他没告诉我他想去哪儿 Can you tell me what he said just now 你能告诉我他刚才说什么吗 知识点知识点 2 宾语从句的语序 宾语从句的语序 1 陈述句变为宾语从句时 要注意人称和时态的变化 语序不变 如 She said I will leave a message on the desk 她说她会在桌上留口信的 She said that she would leave a message on the desk 2 考查点考查点 一般疑问句和特殊疑问句变为宾语从句时 要注意人称和时态的变化 后面接陈述句语 序 如 Where are the tickets I asked him 我问他票在哪儿 I asked him where the tickets were 注意 宾语从句的人称要遵循 一随主 二随宾 第三人称不更新 的原则 如下表 直接引语的主语变为间接引语后 第一人称与主句的主语一致 第二人称与主句的宾语一致 第三人称不变 知识点知识点 3 宾语从句的时态 宾语从句的时态 1 如果主句是一般现在时 一般将来时或祈使句时 宾语从句的时态不受限制 可以根据实际表达的 需要来确定 如 Could you tell me what he said at the meeting 你能告诉我他在会上说什么 He will tell us that he has been able to look after himself 他会告诉我们他已经能告诉他自己 Tell him when we will finish our work 告诉他我们什么时候完成工作 2 考查点考查点 如果主句是过去的某种时态 宾语从句应与主句保持一致 用过去的某种时态 如 He said that he was born in Wenzhou in 1996 他说他 1996 年出生于温州 They said that they had already seen the film 他们说他们已经看过这部电影了 3 易错点易错点 如果宾语从句所叙述的是客观事实 格言 科学真理时 从句时态不受主句限制 用一 般现在时 如 Everyone knew there are 365 days in a year 大家都知道一年有 365 天 She said that two heads are better than one 她说三个臭皮匠顶个诸葛亮 He said that the sun rises in the east 她说太阳从东边升起 知识点知识点 4 宾语从句的否定前移 宾语从句的否定前移 考查点考查点 在宾语从句中 当主句的谓语动词为 think believe expect imagine suppose 等时 如果主 句为 I 或 we 时 从句中表示否定意义的 not 应移到 think believe expect imagine suppose 等前 如 I don t suppose he will come 我猜他不会来 注意 如果主句主语不是 I 或 we 则 not 不前移 如 She thinks she can t arrive there on time 她认为她不能按时到那儿 知识点知识点 5 宾语从句的简化 宾语从句的简化 1 考查点考查点 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同 且谓语动词是 hope wish decide 等时 从句可简 化为不定式结构 如 I hope that I can see you again I hope to see you again 我希望能再次见到你 2 考查点考查点 当宾语从句的主语和主句的主语相同 且谓语动词是 know remember forget learn 等时 句可简化为 疑问词 不定式 结构 如 I don t know what I should say I don t know what to say 我不知道该说什么 3 考查点考查点 当主句的谓语动词是 ask tell show teach 等 且宾语从句的主语和主句的间接宾语一致 时 从句可简化为不定式结构或 疑问词 不定式 结构 如 Mr Hu tells us that we shouldn t draw on the wall Mr Hu tells us not to draw on the wall 胡老师告诉我们不应该在墙上画画 Will you please tell me where I can buy stamps Will you please tell me where to buy stamps 请告诉我在哪儿能买到邮票 四 例题精析四 例题精析 例题例题 1 I realized only he could help me A what B whyC that D if 答案答案 C 解析解析 本题考查宾语从句的引导词 宾语从句的主宾语齐全且意义完整 故选 C 例题例题 2 We ll plant trees tomorrow and I don t know Tom will come and join us A if B which C what D where 答案答案 A 解析解析 本题考查宾语从句的连接词 根据句意 我们明天要去植树 我不知道汤姆是否会来参加 判 断连接词为是否 if 意为 是否 故选 A 例题例题 3 Could you tell me last night Er I was watching TV at home A what you were doing B what were you doing C what you are doing D what are you doing 答案答案 A 解析解析 本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序 且 last night 昨晚 表达 过去时间 故选 A 例题例题 4 Could you please tell me Sorry you can turn to Mr Lee for help A how long can man live without water B whether Yao Ming would play for Rockets or not C how I can keep myself safe from the flu D why did a serious landslide happen in Zhouqu Gansu Province 答案答案 C 解析解析 本题考查宾语从句的语序及时态 宾语从句的语序应为陈述句语序 排除 A 和 D Could you please 用来表示语气委婉 并非表示过去时 因此从句的时态不必用过去将来时 排除 B 故选 C 五 课堂运用五 课堂运用 基础基础 1 Could you tell us how long About three days A does the sports meeting last B the sports meeting last C will the sports meeting last D the sports meeting will last 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查宾语从句的语序 宾语从句用陈述句语序 2 I want to know A what is his name B what s his name C that his name is D what his name is 答案答案 D 解析解析 考查宾语从句的语序 宾语从句用陈述句语序 3 Parents are taught to understand important education is to their children s future A that B how C such D so 答案答案 B 解析解析 题干中的 important education is to their children s future 应理解为 education 为主语 important 是 is 的表语 to their children s future 是状语 所以空格处应为 how 修饰 important 其实这 个宾语从句是一个感叹句 4 I wonder they will come here with tomorrow A whether B when C who D how 答案答案 C 解析解析 考查宾语从句的引导词 后面的 with 决定了用 who 巩固巩固 5 Could you tell me I m not sure A how many people have been out of hospital B when is Thanksgiving C which animal does he like best D what time will the dolphin show start 答案答案 A 解析解析 考查宾语从句的语序 宾语从句用陈述句语序 B C D 均为疑问语序 故选 A 6 Can I help you Yes I d like a ticket to Mount Emei Can you tell me take to get there A how soon will it B how soon it will C how long it will D how long will it 答案答案 C 解析解析 how soon 一般用于指某事过多久后或到什么时候才发生 how long 一般用于指某事需持续多 长时间 7 Could you let me know yesterday Because the traffic was heavy A why did you come late B why you came late C why do you come late D why you come late 答案答案 B 解析解析 yesterday 表明宾语从句应用一般过去时 宾语从句要用陈述句语序 拔高拔高 8 A computer can only do you have instructed it to do A how B after C what D when 答案答案 C 解析解析 分析本句的结构可知 空白处应填的连词应作