初中英语考试必考之there be.doc

初中英语考试必考之there be 句型来源：中考网整合 2012-02-07 10:01:44标签：英语 语法 当前11922家长在线讨论-初中英语是我们学习过程中的三大主科之一，很多同学对于英语语法不是很精通，下面就给大家总结了一下there be 句型的用法，希望能够帮助大家。一there/here be结构there be结构表示“某时、某地存在着什么事物或人”，包括there is、there are、there was、there were。here be结构与它类似，用法也完全相同，只不过是表示“这里存在着什么事物或人”。二和have、has、had的区别：（1）There be 句型表示：在某地有某物（或人）；而have、has、had表示：某人拥有某物。（2）在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is；主语是复数，be 动词用are；如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定即“就近原则”。（3）there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not，一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。（5）some和any在there be 句型中的运用：some 用于肯定句，any 用于否定句或疑问句。（6）and 和or 在there be句型中的运用：and 用于肯定句，or 用于否定句或疑问句。（7）针对数量提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是：How many + 名词复数+ are there + 介词短语？How much + 不可数名词+ is there + 介词短语？（8）针对主语提问的特殊疑问句的基本结构是： Whats + 介词短语？（9）There be结构一般用在句子的开头，而have等词只能用于某一个主语后面。通过以上的讲解，我相信大家对there be 句型一定有了更深一层的了解，大家可以通过造句练习，来熟悉这些语法，这样会记得更加牢固些。There be结构专项练习题 1. There is someone at the door, ?A.isnt there B.is there C.isnt he D.is it 2. -Did you hear about the fire down the street?-There a lot of news about it on TV last night.A.was B.had C.is D.were3.There a table, two computers and three chairs in the room.A.have B.has C.is D.are4. There two films this week in our school.A.is B.have C.has been D.have been5. There used to be a temple here, ?A.usednt it B.used there C.didnt it D.didnt there6. There a tall tree at the foot of the mountain.A.lie B.has C.stand D.stands7. There nobody in the room.A.to be B.happened C.happened to be D.happened be 8. There a meeting tonight.A.is going to be B.is going to haveC.is going to D.is going be9._, he felt lonely. A. There is nobody else B. Having nobody else in C. There being nobody else in D. There having nobody else in10. What a pity my new computer doesnt work. _must be something wrong with it. A. It B. There C. This D. That11. It isnt cold enough for there _a frost tonight, so I can leave Jims car out safely. A. to be B. would be C. being D. was12. -Did you hear about the fire down the street? -There _a lot of news about it on TV last night. A. was B. had C. is D. were13. There _many changes in the village recently. A. is B. are C. have been D. to be14. There _nobody else at hand, I had to do it by myself. A. being B. was C. have D. to be15. We have no objection to_ a meeting here. A. there to be B. there being C. there is D. there have16. I dont expect there_ any misunderstanding. A. is B. to be C. being D. will be17. Bill was relying on _another chance. A. there to be B. there is C. there have D. there being18. There _a dictionary is very helpful to the students of English. A. is B. to be C. being D. have19. There used to be a temple here,_? A. usednt it B. used there C. didnt it D. didnt there20. There _a meeting tonight. A. is going be B. is going to have C. is going to be D. is going to be21. We dont want _to be any student lagging behind. A. it B. that C. there D. this22. For there _so few people in the streets was unusual. A. to be B. is C. was D. being23. There _a time when they are good friends. A. is coming B. comes C. to be D. came24. Theres now some hope of _a settlement of dispute. A. to be B. there to be C. there being D. being25. There are a lot of people _for the bus to come. A. waiting B. to wait C.