2020版新高考英语一轮复习课时提能练33_34北师大版.docx

课时提能练33-34课时提能练(三十三)选修6Unit 17Laughter(A)课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1When surfing (surf) on the Net，he found the information.2She is determined to do it regardless of all consequences.3It really turns me off when my son wears his smelly socks to bed.4Thanks to the bad weather，all flights have been cancelled.单句改错1He opened his mouth as if say something.if后加to2I dislike my roommate.She really turns me down.downoff3The accident resulted from the death of two people.fromin4He told an amused story as a lead in to the serious part of his speech. amusedamusing5The goods we offered last week are running out of.去掉of.选词成篇AAs we all know，riding a bike does our health good.However，Id like to buy a new car 1.from_time_to_time.My parents thought that I 2.fooled_around.Although they disagreed，I bought a new car by taking out a loan.Unluckily，I almost 3.ran_into another car the first time I drove it.Now I often 4.wait_in_line on the road because of traffic jams.5.Thanks_to my parents，they bought me a new bike.Sometimes I can 6.get_rid_of a lot of difficulties by bike.BOn seeing my friends who had bought new iPhones，I was desperate to buy a new one.7.Regardless_of my parents disagreement，I bought a new iPhone.But it 8.turned_out that I spent too much time playing it，which 9.resulted_in my failure in exams.My father 10.convinced_me_of the fact that children shouldnt spend too much money and time on phones.Instead，reading books and studying 11.do_us_good. Finally，I realized that we shouldnt 12.run_after new fashion.完成句子1Many illnesses result_from_lack_of_exercise(缺少锻炼所致)2He continued speaking，regardless_of_my_feelings(不顾及我的感受) on the matter.3Finding_the_course_very_difficult(发现这门课程很难)，she decided to move to a lower level.4Whenever_we_have_trouble_with_our_studies(无论什么时候我们在学习上遇到困难)，our teachers help us patiently.5I looked at the map to refresh my memory of the route we took while_travelling(旅行时)课时作业B：能力层面.阅读理解A(2019长春质量监测一)Celeste Ng，a new writer，has gained recognition for her first novel，Everything I Never Told You.Ngs parents came from China in the 1960s.Ng was born in America and grew up in Pittsburgh，Pennsylvania，and Shaker Heights，Ohio，in a family of scientists. Celeste went to Harvard University and earned an MFA from the University of Michigan，where she won the Hopwood Award.Although her novel is not about race，the characters are Asian.The main character is Lydia，a teenage girl，who is the favorite of three children born to a white mother and a ChineseAmerican father.The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.The whole family deals with sorrow，regret，and exposed secrets as they search for their lost daughter.Though the characters in this story are Asian，Ng says she didnt really want to include Asian characters.She was afraid people would think the story was about real people in her life.Because she grew up in America and doesnt speak Chinese，she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book.The book has taken off，especially on Amazon，where it won the Editors Pick for No.1 Best Book of the Year in 2014.Ng is still getting used to the attention，saying she is still amazed when people tell her they have read her book.With so many readers，its safe to say this is a book you should read.But if youre looking for a simple mystery，this book might not be for you.Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng所写的一部关于一个失踪的小女孩Lydia以及她的家庭经历的小说Everything I Never Told You。1The novel Everything I Never Told You_.Afocuses on a family with a missing childBdiscusses the ways to get rid of regretCexposes the secret of the American worldDtalks about the life of teenagers in AmericaA细节理解题。根据第三段中的“The story is about Lydias disappearance，and the emotions the family goes through as the mystery unfolds.”可知，Everything I Never Told You这部小说是关于一个失踪了孩子的家庭，故选A项。2Which of the following is TRUE according to Celeste Ng?AShe wanted to help the Asian people.BShe was surprised that she wrote about Asian characters.CShe was born in China and grew up in America.DShe wanted people to know the characters were real people in her life.B推理判断题。根据第四段中的“she was actually surprised that she included Asian characters in the book”可知，她对自己书中的人物包括亚洲人而感到很吃惊，故选B项。3How do most readers probably find the book?AIts about race.BIts a sad story.CIts a simple mystery.DIt has a surprising ending.B推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“Most readers warn that you should not read this book unless youre prepared to cry.”可知，大多数读者认为这是一部看了会哭的悲剧小说，故选B项。4What is the text mainly about?ACeleste Ng and her family.BThe awards Celeste Ng won.CCeleste Ngs learning experiences.DCeleste Ng and her bestknown novel.D主旨大意题。通读全文尤其根据第一段可知，本文主要介绍了Celeste Ng的情况及其写的一部小说，故选D项。B(2019东北三省四市教研联合体二模)The UNICEF(United Nations International Childrens Emergency Fund )report estimates that around onethird of the worlds youthmost in developing countriesare not online.For example，in Africa，only 40 percent of children are online.In Europe，by contrast,88 percent are online.UNICEF reports that one in three Internet users around the world are children.Even though so many children are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on childrens wellbeing.More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world.For example，many children around the world have a digital footprint before they can actually walk and make real footprints.Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.And a childs medical records may be stored in the cloud.As children grow，they may share additional details about themselves or photos and videos of themselves.But making all this personal information public may put a child at risk.Laurence Chandy，Director of Data，Research and Policy for UNICEF，explains that these risks include the misuse of childrens private information，access to harmful content and cyberbullying.Besides cyberbullying，Laurence Chandy says children are also at risk from online criminal networks.These criminals target children for some of the worst forms of exploitation and abuse.He says safeguarding childrens privacy on the Internet is an issue of major concern.“We really emphasize the importance of putting in place safeguards to prevent childrens personal data from falling in the wrong peoples hands and protecting their identities.This is an issue which is only going to grow in importance.”Parents，caregivers，teachers and school administrators，businesses and policymakers need to work together to ensure safe access and protect children from the possible harm of a growing digital world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。联合国儿童基金会的报告指出，世界上有三分之一的网民是儿童，但是没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子的影响。孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节或者自己的照片和视频可能会让其处于危险之中。我们应当联合各方力量，确保网络的健康环境。5What can we probably know from the UNICEF report?AAround twothirds of the worlds youth are often online.BDigital technology develops faster in developing countries.CThe influence on the health of children online is mentioned.DThe number of youth online is larger than that of adults online.A推理判断题。根据第一段第一句“The UNICEF.are not online.”可知，联合国儿童基金会报告说，世界上约有三分之一的年轻人不上网。据此可以判断，世界上约有三分之二的年轻人上网，故A项正确。6What may be found about some children on the Internet?ATheir passwords.BTheir parents footprints.CTheir childhood stories.DTheir academic records.C细节理解题。根据第三段倒数第二句“Parents often post photos of their children and share stories about them.”可知，父母经常将他们孩子的照片和他们的故事发在网上，故C项正确。7What can we infer from the passage?AWe dont do much to safeguard children online.BChildren like to post their family information online.CTherere chances for children online to break laws.DCriminals target the parents of children online for money.A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句“Even though so many children are online，the organization says little is known about the effect of digital technology on childrens wellbeing.”和第三段首句“More importantly，the report finds that little is being done to protect children from the dangers of the digital world.”可推知，对于孩子上网的安全，我们没有做多少事情，故A项正确。8What is the main idea of the passage?ACyberbullying causes more dangers to the youth.BDigital technology can push the world to develop.CThe digital world is mentally good but physically bad.DChildrens information safety in the digital world should cause concern.D主旨大意题。通读全文可知，没有多少人知道数字技术对孩子们的影响，孩子们在网上分享自己的生活细节可能会让其处于危险之中；保护儿童免受数字世界的危害，我们做得很少。据此可知，本文主要论述了孩子们的信息安全应当引起人们的关注，故D项正确。.阅读七选五(2019石家庄市高中毕业班模拟考试一)Three in five people in the UK hold a library card.For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday life._1_If youre considering joining your local library，now is the time to do so.And if you need any more encouragement，here are several reasons why you should.Most libraries in the UK allow members of the general public to come and go as they like._2_ You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns._3_ Imagine just how many books you have at your fingertips with a library card.There are lots of modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time.Its a priceless experience，especially for kids，and also a great way to level the educational playing field.Libraries develop with times.They have changed greatly since decades ago._4_ Some libraries have apps so you can see when your books are due back and even reserve books in some cases.There are also libraries which let you access books in digital formats on your mobile devicepretty cool.Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community.They have noticeboards to offer services like exercise classes or learning centers._5_ALibraries help people learn.BLibraries help educate the kids.CThey create a great sense of community.DYou can go in，settle down and read a book without being charged a penny.EMost libraries now have computers and allow people to borrow CDs and DVDs.FLibraries help us save money as were borrowing books rather than buying them.GFor others，particularly the homeless and people in poverty，a lifeline to the world.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了加入图书馆的原因。图书馆是人们减压的好场所，在那里人们还可以免费学习文化知识。1G根据空前一句“For some，libraries are a shelter from the stresses of daytoday life”可知，对一些人来说，图书馆是躲避日常生活压力的庇护所；据此可推知，空处应与此对应，介绍其他人对图书馆的看法，故G项符合语境。2D根据空后一句“You can also take out a library card and borrow books for free，although you will inevitably face a fine for late returns”可知，你也可以拿出借书证免费借书，不过如果逾期还书，你将不可避免地面临罚款；据此可推知，空处应是介绍在图书馆免费读书的情况，故D项符合语境，衔接上下文。且D项中的“You can”与空后一句中的“You can also”呼应。3A根据空处所在位置可知，空处为该段的主题句；结合对本段的整体理解，尤其是该段第三句“There are lots of modern ones，as well as original ones，and you can continue to expand your learning and vocabulary all the time”可知，通过阅读，你可以拓展你的学习，扩大你的词汇量；据此可知，该段主要说明了图书馆可以帮助人学习，故A项正确。4E根据本段的主题句“Libraries develop with times”和空后的“Some libraries have apps”可知，空处应是介绍现如今的图书馆利用现代技术设备的情况，故E项与此处匹配。5C根据该段第一句“Libraries are one of very few spaces left in towns and cities where members of the public can come together and actually be and feel like a community”可知，图书馆能让公众聚集起来成为一个社区；结合空处位置可知，空处总结该段，即图书馆创造了一种社区意识，故C项正确。.语法填空(2019济南市模拟)Paper cutting was recognized as our national intangible cultural heritage(遗产) in 2006.According to experts，paper cutting conveys the culture shared between China 1._ foreign countries to wish for family reunions and maintain links with loved ones，alive or dead.In the movie Coco，for instance，the 12yearold Miguel and his family dance and sing to celebrate a 2._(tradition) festival in Mexico，when colorful paper cuttings are hung on the street.Chinese people also cut images of small figures 3._(commemorate) their family who have passed away.The difference is that most Chinese paper cuttings are red，while those in other countries 4._(be) often made in many other colors.The fairy tale writer Hans Christian Andersen liked to cut 5._ (character)，such as princesses，out of paper while 6._(tell) stories to children. In China，female friends and family members used to chat and make paper cuttings together.“7._ the patterns and colors may be different，paper cuttings share the same function of maintaining emotional ties among people，” says Yang Huizi，8._art teacher at Beijing Union University.Yang 9._(study) and performed the art for over a decade.Besides routine university courses，she also organizes nonprofit paper cutting activities 10._ are open to the public in Beijing to promote basic knowledge of paper cutting.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了剪纸的意义。1and考查连词。between.and.是固定搭配，意为“在和之间”，符合语境，故填and。2traditional考查形容词。修饰名词一般用形容词，所以用形容词traditional修饰名词festival，在句子中作定语。3to commemorate考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，此处是不定式作目的状语，故填to commemorate。4are考查动词的时态、语态和主谓一致。此处为一般性描述，应用一般现在时；分析句子结构可知，make和主语those构成被动关系，应用被动语态，即bedone的形式，且主语为复数，故填are。5characters考查名词的单复数。character是可数名词，根据空后的“such as princesses”可知，此处表示复数概念，故填characters。6telling考查非谓语动词。分析句子结构可知，该句主语“Hans Christian Andersen”和动词tell之间构成逻辑上的主谓关系，故用tell的现在分词形式telling。7Though/While/Although考查连词。分析句子结构并结合语境可知，前后句表示逻辑上的让步关系，故填Though/While/Although，意为“尽管”。8an考查冠词。“art teacher”是可数名词，第一次在语境中出现，是Yang Huizi的同位语，故用不定冠词修饰，且art的发音以元音音素开头，故填an。9has studied考查动词的时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“for over a decade”可知，本句用现在完成时，且主语为第三人称单数，故填has studied。10that/which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词nonprofit paper cutting activities，在从句中作主语，故用that/which来引导该定语从句。课时提能练(三十四)选修6Unit 17Laughter(B)课时作业A：基础层面.单句语法填空1The difficulty the couple had finding (find) their lost child was soon forgotten when they discovered her.2She is a person who cannot resist giving (give) others advice on doing things.3My wallet was turned in to the police two days after it was stolen.4Scientists are convinced of the positive effect of laughter on physical and mental health.5He delayed telling (tell) her the news，waiting for the right moment.单句改错1The plants will die unless watering regularly.wateringwatered2I dont mind your delay making the decision as long as it is not too late.delaydelaying3The astonishing expression on his face suggested that he was astonished at the extraordinary beauty of the picture.astonishingastonished4A cook will be immediately fired if he is found smoked in the kitchen.smokedsmoking5With the boy leading the way，we had no trouble with finding his house.第二个within.完成句子1新游戏使这群儿童很开心。The children are_amused_by the new games.2紧张和疲劳常使人精神不集中。Stress and tiredness often result_in a lack of concentration.3那位老人戴上眼镜开始看书。The old man put_on_his_glasses and started reading.4她如此困倦，以致撞到路灯杆上。She was so sleepy that she ran_into_a_lamppost.5我们说服了安妮放弃乘飞机而坐火车走。We convinced Anne to_go by train rather than by plane.课时作业B：能力层面 .阅读理解A(2019海南五校一模)As missing children age，they outgrow their last known photographs，which makes finding them tough.Now AI (Artificial Intelligence) could make it quicker to match any found children to those old photos.Police can use software to age photos of people who have been missing for a while，but these tend to work best in adults，as agerelated changes of adult faces are more predictable and so easier to make.With children，these aged images(图像) dont tend to resemble the older children，and matching photos of found children to old images in a database of missing children is difficult.“Given a recent face image of a child，it is extremely hard for a human to recognize，visually，who the child is from a large data set of child face images，” says Debayan Deb at Michigan State University.Now Deb and his colleagues have created an algorithm (算法) to do this for them.They created a facerecognition algorithm on data sets，which contain images of nearly 1,000 children between 2 and 18 years old.Each was photographed at least four times over a period of six years.AI learned to match recent photographs of children with images taken 2.5 years earlier 80 percent of the time.With one year between the two photographs，the method was 90 percent accurate at recognizing faces.This dropped to 73 percent after three years.The approach beats comparing children with photos taken when they were aged 0 to 4 that have been aged by software，which stays at 50 percent recognition after six months.The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.Debs next goal is to make the age gap wider.His team also hopes to develop an app that could be used to fight child trafficking.【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了通过人工智能手段来确认丢失孩子的身份。1What is suggested in Para.1?AThe old photos are hard to read.BFound children change greatly.CChildrens faces are unpredictable.DPhotos of children are easy to match.B推理判断题。根据该段中的“As missing children age，they outgrow their last known photographs，which makes finding them tough.”可知，随着丢失孩子年龄的增长，他们的长相和所知道的他们最后的照片上的样子非常不同，这使得找到他们很难，故答案为B选项(被找到的孩子变化很大)。2Why do Debs team do the research?ATo prove the advantages of AI function.BTo help the police change their software.CTo build a data base to find the missing children.DTo improve the accuracy of childrens facerecognition.D推理判断题。根据文章第三段中的“Given a recent face image.the child is from a large data set of child face images”和第四段中的“Now Deb and his colleagues have created an algorithm(算法) to do this for them.”和第六段中“The new AI might help to improve accuracy of this kind of software as well.”可知，Deb团队做研究的目的是提高脸部图像匹配的准确性。故答案为D选项。3What does the underlined