河南省中考英语 形容词和副词课件.ppt

adjectivesandadverbs形容词 副词 形容词 1 作用2 构成与变化3 级 1 作定语jerryhasaninterestingbook heisafamouschineseboy youcanseesomethinginteresting 形容词的用法 形容词是用来描写或修饰名词或代词 说明人或事物的归属性质 状态 大小或数量的词 2 作表语 tonylookshandsome 系动词有 be become turn get seem grow smell taste sound look feel stay go keep 3 作补语 thegoodnewsmadehimhappy hefounditeasytotellfunnyjokes 注意1 simonlooks a happyb happilysimonlooked atmebecauseibrokehisglasses a angryb angrily happy angrily 中考链接 asthetripwaspleasant theydidn tfeel 疲劳 atall tired thecakemrsblackmadelooks butittastes bad goodb bad wellc badly goodd badly wellthefoodontheplatesmells youcan teatit deliciousb badlyc welld bad 形容词的构成 1 名词 y变为形容词 n y rainy sunnyfoggystormy windy snowy frosty cloudy lucky healthy sleepy noisy guilty 2 名词 ly变为形容词 n ly lovely friendly lonely livelyweekly daily n ful careful beautiful n less careless useless n ous dangerous 3 名词 其它后缀变为形容词 heis live cleverandoutgoing ourneighboursare friend theboyisvery love it s like thathewillcallagainthisevening weshouldtakecareofthe old lively friendly lovely likely elderly 副词 1 作用2 构成与变化3 分类 a副词的作用 1 用来修饰2 说明时间 地点 程度 方式等 做状语 动词 形容词 全句 副词 副词做状语 iboughtastorybookyesterday 时间 iboughtitthere 地点 ireadithappily 方式 it sveryinteresting 程度 manybirdslivethere 快乐地生活 allyearround theycan 容易地抓 catchfishforfood 副词修饰动词 happily easily thesetrousersare 太紧 iprefertowearjeans 副词修饰形容词 tootight icouldn tjump 够高 toreachthemapleleaves 副词修饰副词 highenough it sverydifficultforgiantpandastosurviveinthewild 副词修饰全句 sadly 副词的构成 1 形容词 ly构成副词 e g differentbadclosefreeclearbrightdangerousslowcarefulcorrectneatnice differently closely clearly dangerously carefully neatly badly freely brightly slowly correctly nicely 2 如果形容词以 y结尾 变副词时要将y变为i 再加上 ly e g angryhappyheavynoisyeasyluckybusy angrily happily heavily noisily easily luckily busily yi ly gentleterriblesimpleprobablepossible gently terribly simply probably possibly 3 以le结尾的形容词 变副词时要将e去掉 再加 y le e y 根据要求写出下列单词的正确形式 easy 副词 correct 副词 quiet 副词 polite 副词 5 noise 副词 6 heavy 副词 7 luck 副词 8 angry 副词 easilycorrectlyquietlypolitelynoisilyheavilyluckilyangrily heis live cleverandoutgoing ourneighboursare friend andwearehappyhere lively friendly 注意 3 并非以 ly结尾的词都是副词 adj adj 注意 2 truetruly它的形容词变成副词时是去e再加 ly far early late straight hard 注意4 有些词的形容词与副词的形式一样 fast high long 1 顺序副词 millieusuallygetsupat6pm first shebrushesherteeth then shewashesherface next shehasbreakfast afterwards shetakesabus finally shegetstoschoolandhaslessons 2 频率副词 alwaysusuallyoftensometimesseldomnever frequencyadverb频率副词 doyouplaycomputergames never howoften 对他们提问要用howoften 多长时间一次 eg healwaysshareseverythingwithothers theyseldomdancebecausetheydon tlikedancing 3 方式副词 shespeaksenglish fluent hedrivesvery careful fluently carefully 我们用方式副词来说明某事件或情景发生的方式 shedancesbeautifully doesshedance how 我们用方式副词来回答以how开头的特殊疑问句 4 语气副词 so such very quite rather too enough thebagissoheavy ican tcarryit itis bag ican tcarryit suchaheavy 区别几组易混淆的副词 形容词 already常用于肯定句yet常用于否定句 疑问句 thetrainhasalreadygone theyhaven tcomebackyet such修饰名词so修饰形容词 副词 ihaveneverseensuchaninterestingfilm thisboxissoheavythatican tcarryit alone 单独 独自 作表语 byoneselflonely 孤独的 可作表语 定语 helivedalone buthedidn tfeellonely it salonelyvillage hard 努力地 hardly 几乎不 否定副词 sheworksveryhard andhehardlyhasarestonsundays thecomparative superlativedegreesofadjectives adverbs 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的构成 规则变化单音节词和少数双音节词1 一般情况加 er或 estfast faster fastesthigh higher highestclever cleverer cleverest 2 以字母e结尾加 r或 stfine finer finestlate later latestnice nicer nicest 3 重读闭音节 末尾只有一个辅音字母时双写加 er或 estfat fatter fattestbig bigger biggestthin thinner thinnest 4 以辅音字母加y结尾变y为i加 er或 estearly earlier earliesteasy easier easiestlucky luckier luckiest 不规则变化good well better bestmany much more mostlittle less leastfar farther farthest far further furthest bad badly ill worse worst 形容词和副词比较级和最高级的用法 1 表示两者 人或事物 的比较时用比较级 通常用连词than引导 表示 较 或 更 一些 的意思 thiscakeismoredeliciousthanthatone lileijumpedfartherthanjim did 2 表示三者或三者以上 人或事物 的比较用最高级 最高级的前面一般要加定冠词the 后面可带of in among 短语来说明比较的范围 shanghaiisthebiggestcityinchina lucysings the bestofall heisthemostcarefulamongus 3 在表示 和 一样 和 不及 这类概念时 可以用 as 原级 as 和 notas so 原级 as 的句型 ourteacherisasbusyasbefore hedoesnotrunso as fastasi 4 几种比较级的使用句型1 比较级 and 比较级 表示 越来越 yourenglishisgettingbetterandbetter 你的英语越来越好了 thesedaysmoreandmorepeoplearelearningenglish 现在学英语的人越来越多了 2 the 比较级 the 比较级 表示 越 就越 themore thebetter 越多越好 thebusierheis thehappierhefeels 他越忙越高兴 注意1 可用much still alittle even far alot等来修饰比较级 sheismuchtallerthanmrs liu thisproblemisalittlemoredifficultthantheotherone 注意2 形容词最高级前一定要用the 副词最高级前可省略 注意3 在比较级中为了避免重复 在the后常用one that those等词来替代前面提到过的名词 thispenisshorterthanthatone theweatherhereiswarmerthanthatofshanghai 注意4 注意同类事物进行比较 e g sheisslimmerthanme herhairislongerthanmine 注意5 掌握几种同义句转换1 heistallerthananyotherstudentinhisclass heistallerthantheotherstudentsinhisclass heisthetallest student inhisclass 注意6 用于形容词原形前的程度副词有 too so very quite rather e g thisbookisveryinteresting 一 选择 1whogetshomeusually inyourfamily a thelatestb laterc earlyd aslate 2themorewelookedatthepicture a welikeitlessb thelesswelikeditc betterwelikeditd itlookedbetter 3whatapity lucyran thanlily a afewmoreslowlyb alittlemoreslowlyc muchmoreslowlyd littleslowlier a b b 二 用词的适当形式填空1heworksvery he hasarestonsunday hard 2 hedidn tfailintheexam luck 3hewasso thatheco