初一下册56单元总结与练习.doc

七年级下英语知识点总结Unit 5 Topic1短语总结1. 在学校大门口 at the school gate2. 来学校 come to school3. 去学校 go to school4. 上课 have class / have classes5. 步行 on foot6. 骑自行车 ride a bike/ ride bikes/ by bike / on a bike7. 坐公交 by bus / take a bus8. 坐地铁 by subway / take the subway / on the subway9. 坐飞机 by plane/ take the plane / on the plane10. 坐小汽车 by car / in a car/ take a car/ drive a car11. 坐轮船 by ship 12. 坐小船 by boat 13. 坐火车 by train / on the train14. 在我们组 in our group 15. 一群学生 a group of students16. 我们中的三个人 three of us17. 做某人的家庭作业 do ones ( my/ her/ his/ your/ their)homework18. 知道,了解 know about / learn about19. 许多学生 many students/ a lot of students/ lots of students20. 很少 very few21. 在校期间 on school days22. 休息一会 have a short rest/ break23. 在某人的业余时间in ones ( my/ his/ her/ their)free/ spare time24. 去游泳 go swimming / go for a swim25. 去划船 go boating 26. 球赛 a ball game / ball games27. 一年四次 four times a year28. 听音乐 listen to music29. 读书 read books30. 看报 read newspapers31. 看医生 see a doctor32. 去图书馆 go to the library33. 见朋友 meet friends34. 在七点半 at half past seven35. 一小会 for a little while / for a short time重要句型1. Its time for class.=Its time to have class. =Its time for having class.2. What about you? =How about you?3. How often ? 询问频率 ，回答可以用频率副词：always, usually, often, sometimes, seldom, never, every day ,every +其他时间名词或表示频率的短语回答表示频率的短语：次数+单位时间e.g. : once a day / twice a week / three times a month4. The early bird catches the work. (谚语) 笨鸟先飞5. Work / Study must come first. 工作/ 学习必须放在第一位！6. Classes begin at eight. =Class begins at eight. 提问： What time does the class begin? / What time do the classes begin?7. Whats in+sth 表示哪里有什么东西e.g Whats in your purse? 钱包里有什么东西?What else 还有别的什么么? else: 别的,其它的 Who else还有别的什么人么? Where else 还有别的什么地方么?else除了可以放在疑问词what,who, where等后面，还可以放在something, anybody, nobody后面e.g I dont have anything else to do. I cant see anybody else in the room.8. Here are some photos of his.名词Of+名词性物主代词/名词所有格-双重所有格e.g a friend of Sams 萨姆的一个朋友 a friend of mine 我的一个朋友9. What day is it today? Its Wednesday. What day ?常用来表示对星期几的提问。 注意：Whats the date? 是对日期的提问。 10. What do you think of? 相当于How do you like ? 意思是“你认为怎么样？”询问对方对某事或者某人的看法。 如果表示你为什么不用 Why not? 或Why dont you?重要单词的用法1. begin -beginning-began begin to do sth , begin doing sthHe begins to write a letter. =He begins writing a letter.2. listen to 听（动作） ， hear 听见(结果)3. always 反义词 never4. 1. borrow:指主语借入 borrow sth. from sb. lend: 指主语借出 lend sth. to sb. / lend sb. sth.keep 和 borrow, lend 的意思一样,都是表示借的意思, 区别是borrow和lend是瞬间动词,而keep是延续性动词,表示借一段时间, 后常跟上一段时间 e.g You may keep this book for two weeks.借进borrow 借出 lend 借多久 keep5. find和look for find :找到,发现,强调结果 look for寻找,强调过程e.g Im looking for my shoese verywhere, but I can not find it.6. Return return :归还=give back return sth to sb=give sth back to sbe.g Please return this book to Steve=please give back this book to Steve.7. on time: 准时,强调不早不迟到达 in time: 及时,强调在规定的时间以前到达e.g We must go to work on time. The students can get there in time.（四）易错题1. You new watch _ (look) very nice!2. Here _(be) some news.3. Oh, come on! Its time_ going to school.4. They usually go to school on _(feet).5. In my class, forty of _(we) go to school by bike.6. The early bird _ (catch) the worm.7. Kangkang often _ (ride) a bike to the park.8. What time _ (be)school over?9. Work must come _(once).10. Its time _you to get up.1. Its time to have breakfast. (同义句)_.2. Michael often rides a bike to school. (同义句)_.3. I always go to work on foot. (对划线部分提问)_.4. My mother goes shopping twice a week. (对划线部分提问)_.5. Mary always reads books in the library. (反义句)_.6. He usually does his homework at school. (否定句)_.(1)Excuse me, how long may I_ the book? -For two weeks. A. borrow B.keep C.lend D.buy(2)-Hi, Xiao Qi, I would like to go to the zoo this Sunday. I like watching animals best.-I _like watching animals best.A .too B.either C.also D.and(3)-Could you come please? I want some help. -_A. Yes, I could. B.Youre welcome. C. Sure, Im coming now. D.Thats all right.(4)-Bob, may I_your MP4? -Sure,but youd better not_it to others.A.lend, lend B.lend,borrow C.borrow,borrow D.borrow,lend(5)Shes_her purse, but she cant_it. Lets help her.A.find; look for B.looking for; find C. look for; find D.finding; look for(6)-What is your mother doing? -My mother is_Miss Li.A. talk with B.talking with C.talk to (7)-Can I_a soccer_the gym?-Of course, you can.A.borrow;to B.lend; from C.borrow;from D.borrowing;from(8)-How long_your story book? -Three days.A.I can keep B.can I borrow C.I can borrow D.can I keep1Its Wednesday. _ _ is it today? 2. The class begins at 10:00. _ _ _ the class _? 3. It is over at 10:45. _ _ _ it over? 4. They are having a music class? _ _ _ they _ ?5. He has six English lessons every week. _ _ English lessons _ he _ every week?6. I like PE best. _ _ do you like _? 词形转换VVs/ be+Ving /Ving/to V原 N.- Ns 1.They are all _(friend) to me. 2. I like English _ (well) 3. Best _ (wish) to you for Mothers Day. 4.My mother often tells me many interesting _ (story). 5. The Great Wall is _ (wonder). 6. Listen!They_(sing) in the classroom. They _(sing)songs in the music lessons once a week. Unit 6 （一）重点短语：1. on the second floor 在第二层 （ The building has four floors. I am on the first floor.）2. go upstairs（ adv.）上楼； go downstairs 下楼 3. a moment later 过了一会儿 4. play with sb 和某人一起玩 play with sth. 玩弄某物5. in front of 和in the front of 区别：加the的词组表示物体内部的前面 6. on the wall 在墙上 in the wall7. on the tree （苹果） in the tree （鸟） 8. a model plane 模型飞机 9. play on the computer 玩电脑 （比较play computer games 玩电脑游戏）（二）重点句型：1.-Whats your home like?你的家是什么样的？ -Its an apartment building. 它是一栋公寓楼。2. They live in a big farmhouse in the country. 他们住在农村的农舍里。3. Whats the matter with.?= Whats up with?= Whats wrong with.? 有什么事？4. I hear you playing the piano我听到你正在弹钢琴（hear sb. do sth. 表示听到某人做过了某事，）5. -I m afraid its too loud. -恐怕声音有点大。-I m really sorry about that. -我真的对此很抱歉。6. There are no houses on the right. = There arent any houses.（no后可以加可数和不可数名词= not any后加不可数名词或者可数名词复数 / not a 后加可数名词单数）7. We can call it for help. (call sb for sth/ doing sth.) 我们可以打电话向它求救。8. Are there many people living near your home? 有许多人住在你家附近吗？（there be +sb.+doing sth表示某地有某人在做什么）10. My kitchen fan doesnt work. = There is something wrong with my kitchen fan. = Something is wrong with my kitchen fan. 我家厨房的排气扇坏了。11. Ill get someone to check it right now.。(get sb to do sth. = ask sb to do sth.） 12. Many people are moving from cities to the suburbs. （move to ., move from .to .从.搬到、移动到.） 13. The traffic is heavy and the cost of living is high. 交通拥挤，生活开销高。 （cost 在这做名词，做动词时，主语是物，句型 sth. cost sb some money ） e.g. The rose costs me 10 yuan. 14. There are many houses with big yards in the suburbs.郊区有许多带着大院子的房子。 15. What kind of home do you live in? 你住在什么样的房子里？三）单选1. There _ good news for you. I find your lost purse.Really? Thank you very much.A. have B. are C. is D. be2Look at the picture of my bedroom. There _ a ball and some shoes under the bed. A. are B. is C. have D. be3. _ there a pair o