人教版 高一必修一unit2.doc

必修1Unit 2English around the world 要 点 梳 理高效梳理知识备考重点单词1official adj.官方的；正式的；公务的office n办公室officer n官员2voyage n航行；航海3native adj.本国的；本地的 n本地人；本国人4actually adv.实际上；事实上5base vt.以为根据n.基部；基地；基础basic adj.基本的；基础的6gradual adj.逐渐的，逐步的gradually adv.逐渐地，逐步地7identity n本身；本体；身份identify v确定；认出；鉴定8fluent adj.流利的；流畅的fluently adv.流利地，流畅地fluency n流利，流畅9frequent adj.频繁的；常见的frequently adv.常常；频繁地frequency n频率；频度10usage n使用；用法；词语惯用法useful adj.有用的use n. & v使用，利用11command n. & vt.命令；指令；掌握commander n指挥员，司令员12request n& vt.请求；要求13expression n词语；表示；表达express v表达expressive adj.富于表情的；有表现力的14recognize vt.辨认出；承认；公认recognizable adj.容易认出的；易于识别的recognition n认出；认识；识别15accent n口音；腔调；重音16lightning n闪电17straight adv.直接地；挺直地 adj.直的；笔直的；正直的重点短语1because of由于；因为2come up 走近；上来3at present 现在；目前4make use of 利用5such as 例如；像这种的6play a part in 扮演一个角色；参与7ever before 从前8even if/though 即使9be based on 以为基础10over time 长期以来11in the early days 在早期12the same as 相同于考 点 探 究互动探究能力备考.词汇短语过关1native adj. 本地的，出生地的；天赋的 n. 本地人；出生于某国的人be native to.原产于某地ones native country/land本国，祖国native place出生地ones native language本国语，本族语，母语a native of当地人/产于的动/植物 即学即练1(1)China is our native country，and Chinese is our native language中国是我们的祖国，汉语是我们的母语。(2)The tiger is native to India.这种虎产于印度。(3)He is a native of Beijing.他是北京人。2base vt.以为根据 n基部；基地；基础base sth. on/upon sth.以为基础(或根据)即学即练2What are you _ this theory _？你这种理论的根据是什么？3command nC命令；指令 U掌握 vt. & vi.命令；指挥；支配have a good command of很好地掌握command sb. to do sth.命令某人做某事command that.(should) do.命令即学即练3(1) She has a good command of the German language.她精通德语。(2)He commanded us _ immediately.He commanded that we should leaveimmediately.他命令我们马上离开。4request n. & vt. 请求，要求request sb. to do sth.请求某人做某事request that sb. (should) do sth.请求Its requested that.据要求即学即练4(1) May I request your attention？请你们注意一下好吗？(4)I request (of him) that he should leave.我要求他离开。(5)Visitors are requested not to touch the paintings.游客不许动油画。5recognize vt. 辨认出；承认recognize sb. /sth. by /from.根据认出某人/事(物)recognize sb./sth. as/to be.承认某人(物)是Its recognized that.人们公认out of/beyond recognition认不出来即学即练5(1)I recognized Mary by her voice on the phone.我在电话中根据声音辨认出是玛丽。(2)Lawrences novel was eventually recognized as / to be a work of genius. 劳伦斯的小说最后被认为是天才的作品。(3) It is recognized that environment pollution has become one of the most serious problems. 人们一致认为环境污染已经成了最严重的问题之一。6because of因为，由于because of是介词短语，后跟名词、代词或动名词。because是连词，后跟从句。即学即练6(1)He was absent not because of his illness, but because his father died. 他缺席不是因为他生病，而是因为他父亲去世了。(2)It was because of her that he had gone abroad. 就是为了她，他才出国的。 (3)He realized that she was crying because of what he had said.他意识到她哭是因为他说的那些话的缘故。(4)Because of her husbands being there，I said nothing about her mistake.因为她丈夫在场，对她的错误我就没说什么。7come up走近； (太阳)升起；出现；被提及(1)come forward走近；赶上；上来(2)rise; come to a higher place (esp. the sun, the moon)(太阳、月亮)升起(3)be brought up for discussion; be mentioned被提出讨论，被谈到；(4)occur/happen(尤指意想不到地)发生(5)present oneself出席，参加，到场 即学即练7写出下列各句中come up的意思。(1) The young trees have come up. 发芽(2)A child came up to me and showed me the way to the station. 发生(3)Your question came up at the meeting. 走近；走上来(4)The sky was dark blue and clear when the moon came up. 升起拓展：come up with想出；提出come about发生come across偶遇；偶然发现(come upon)come along一道来；一起去；进步；赶快come on赶快；得了吧come out出版；出来，出现；结果是come to苏醒；总计；达到；谈到8make use of利用；使用make full use of充分利用make good use of好好利用，合理利用make little use of没有很好地利用 即学即练8We should make good use of every minute to learn well.我们应该充分利用每一分钟好好学习。拓展：be of great use很有用come into use开始被使用be in use在使用中【注意】在学习语言的过程中应注意语言的活用以及词的搭配。How much do you know about the use that we have made of the money？(句子中use做先行词，关系代词that代替use，在定语从句中做make的宾语。)我们对钱的使用情况你了解多少？9play a role/part in在中担任角色；在中起作用play an important role/part in在方面起重要作用play the role of sb.play/act the part of sb. (在剧中)扮演某人的角色play the leading role起主要(带头)作用即学即练9(1)Science and technology plays an important role/part in developing agriculture.科技在发展农业中起重要作用。(2)He will play/act the role/part of the doctor in my latest drama.他将在我最新的戏里出演医生的角色。【提示】play a role/part in是“动词名词介词”构成的动词短语，这类短语有两个重要考点：(1)用名词做主语，用于被动句；(2)用名词做先行词，用于定语从句。类似短语有：make use of, pay attention to等。.重点句型详解1Native English speakers can understand each other even if they dont speak the same kind of English. 以英语作为母语的人，即使他们所说的英语不尽相同，也可以相互交流。句中 even if 相当于 even though, 意为“即使；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。even if/though 引导的从句中可用现在时代替将来时。Even if you dont like flowers, you shouldnt miss the flower exhibition.即使你不喜欢花，这次花展你也不应错过。We have decided to visit the museum even if it rains tomorrow.我们决定明天去参观博物馆，即使下雨。拓展：(1)引导让步状语从句的引导词还有 although, though, no matter when/what., whenever, wherever, however 等等。(2)as也可以引导让步状语从句，但要把其表语、谓语或宾语前置，且前置的单数名词不可以加冠词。Even though you achieve great success in your work, you should not be conceited.即使你们在工作中取得了巨大的成绩，也不应该自满。Whatever you do, do it well.不管你做什么，把它做好。However hot it is, he wont take off his hat.不管多热，他都不摘下帽子。Girl as she is, she can go alone in the darkness.尽管她是个女孩，她敢一个人走夜路。 即境活用1(2007浙江)Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _they knew it to be valuable.Aas ifBnow that Ceven though Dso that2Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，(世界上)没有什么标准英语。believe it or not 信不信由你。常在句中做插入语。(Believe it or not, he refused to accept our offer.信不信由你，他拒绝接受我们的帮助。There is no such street in the city.这城市没有那样的街道。He said he didnt have time or made some such excuse.他说他没有时间或别的诸如此类的借口。 即境活用2(2009安徽)Im amazed to hear from my school teacher again. _， it is ten years since we met last.AIn a word BWhats moreCThats to say DBelieve it or not易 错 点 拨自我完善误区备考1. recognize/realize/know(1)recognize 指原来很熟悉，经过一段时间的间隔或别的原因后又重新认出来。(2)realize 强调在经过一个过程后的了解。(3)know 是延续性动词，指互相间十分熟悉、十分了解。 应用1(1)Only after you lose your health will you realize the importance of health.(2)Ive known Tom for years.(3)I recognized him as soon as he came into the room.2. such as/for example/that is/and so on(1)such as 用于列举事物时常放在所列举事物与前面的名词之间，且其后不用逗号，直接跟所列举的事物，可与 like互换。它所列举的事物的数量不能等同于前面所提的事物的总和，否则就用 that is。(2)for example 主要用于举例说明，其前后多用符号隔开。其位置比较灵活，可位于句首、句中或句末(such as只能位于所列举的事物之前)。(3)that is它所列举的事物的总量等于前面所提到的事物的总和。(4)and so on 对几个事物进行列举时，在说了其中的几个以后，用.and so on进行概括，说明还有例子，但不一一列出了。 应用2(1)My daughter studies four subjects in school, that is，Chinese, maths, English and PE.(2)Overcooking, for example，destroys many nutrients.(3)He can speak some other languages, such as French and German.(4)There are some books, pens, erasers and so on in my bag.3. with的复合结构应用3(1)Come on, please give me some ideas about the project.Sorry. With so much work _ my mind, I almost break down.Afilled Bfilling Cto fill Dbeing filled(2)John received an invitation to dinner, and with his work _， he gladly accepted it.Afinished Bfinishing Chaving finished Dwas finished(3)_ two exams to worry about, I have to work really hard this weekend.AWith BBesides CAs for DBecause of(4)It was cold outside, the boy ran into the room _ his nose red.Ato Bon Cin Dwith高 效 作 业自我测评技能备考.单词拼写1A lot of students p_ at the meeting took part in the discussion.2The tall tree was struck by l_ and broke.3The robber was caught when he was filling his car with p_ at the filling station.4Go up in an e_ to the fifth floor.5He looked calm, but a_ he was very nervous.6In the word “happy” the _(重音) is on the first syllable.7He has a poor _(词汇), so he cant express himself correctly.8The gentlemen disclosed their own _(身份)9Anyone who wants to learn English well must remember the _(惯用法) of English.10Though he is not a _(本国的) English speaker, he can speak English very fluently. .单项选择1(2009安徽卷)Do you think its a good idea to make friends with your students?_， I do. I think its a great idea.AReallyBObviouslyCActuallyDGenerally2His uncle made a film _ his story in his childhood.Abased on Bwas based on Cbasing on Dto base on3(2010山东潍坊质量监测)It could be judged from her eyes _ she was very satisfied with her performance.Awhat Bwhich Cthat Dwhere4The money collected should be made good use _ the people in Sichuan Province who suffered a lot in the earthquake.5During the flight to the Moon, Change I Satellite _ adjusts her direction so that she can go into her programmed orbit and then circle around it at the most appropriate angle(角度)Aeventually Bgradually Cconstantly Dcontinuously6Im Chinese and I do feel _ Chinese language is _ most beautiful language. Whats your opinion?Athe; a B/; the Cthe; / D/; a7_ as a serious problem at present, it has drawn a lot of peoples attention.ARecognize BRecognizedCBeing recognized DHaving recognized8The army received a command that the