2018河南中考英语郑州模拟卷2.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请 联系网站删除河南省初中学业水平暨高级中等学校招生考试模拟卷（）英 语精品文档Name _ Mark _注意事项：本试卷六个大题，满分100分，考试时间80分钟。请用蓝黑色水笔或圆珠笔直接答在试卷上。二、单项选择（15小题，每小题1分，共15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )21. -Alex is _honest boy, and he is also kind. Yes, he always volunteers to help _ disabled. A. a; a B. an; a C. a; the D. an; the( )22. -Have you got Kathys _ for her concert? Yes. Id like to go and enjoy it. A. invention B. instruction C. invitation D. introduction( )23. -Which is your music teacher in the photo? The _ of the two. A. tall B. taller C. tallest D. higher( )24. The 19th National Congress of the Communist Party of China began _ October 18th in Beijing. A. in B. at C. on D. by( )25. -Could you please tell Tina to meet me at the airport this afternoon? Sorry, I didnt _ it. Could you please say it again? A. catch B. find C. receive D. finish( )26. _ cold day it is! Put on more clothes when you go out. A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( )27. For friends, all I want is someone _will stay no matter how hard it is to be with me. A. which B. who C. when D. whom( )28. -What is the biggest thing in the world? Eyelid(眼皮). They cover _ in the world once you shut your eyes. A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing( )29. The wisdom of ancient Chinese thinkers is _ rich that you can see it everywhere. A. so B. too C. such D. very( )30. The Belt and Road(一带一路) will serve to _ market for China and other countries along. A. open up B. put up C. make up D. look up( )31. You _ tell anyone about it. Its a secret between you and me. A. neednt B. wont C. may not D. mustnt( )32. -I hear youre crazy about Roger Federer. Exactly. He is one of the greatest tennis players in the world and _ 18 grand slams(大满贯) all together. A. achieves B. achieved C. has achieved D. will achieve( )33. Last December, a man who stole a shared bike _ 1,000 yuan by the police. A. fined B. was fined C. will be fined D. has fined( )34. -Your baby looks sick these days. Yes. Were sure _ something is wrong with her but we doubt _ the disease can be treated in a short time. A. if; whether B. that; that C. whether; if D. that; whether( )35. -How is your National Day holiday? Not bad. You seem so happy. Could you tell me _? A. what place you have been to B. if you visit your grandparents C. who did you spend the holiday with D. that you watched a football match三、完形填空（10小题，每小题1分，共10分）。先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。Last year, around Labor Day, I read a “Happy Ad” in our local newspaper. There was a lady in a local nursing home, who was celebrating her 90th birthday and her family wanted everyone to _36_ it. It said that if you wanted to drop her a _37_, here was her address. So I did. I found a birthday card and dropped her a short note, _38_ her a happy birthday.A week or so later, someone _39_ at my front door. I opened the door and found a middle-aged man standing on my doorstep. He introduced himself _40_ the son of this woman to whom I had sent the card. He explained that he just wanted to drop by in person and thank me for sending such a nice card to his mom. It was _41_ that, like many older folks, she did not receive much mail and was quite excited to receive mine. I just didnt know _42_ to say. I told him it was my _43_ and that I hoped his mom had enjoyed her birthday.That year, I did not send out any Christmas cards, except to this lovely old lady in the nursing home. I just told her that I was thinking about her and hoped that she had a nice holiday. I sent her a Valentine and also a couple of notes in between. I just thought she might like to have someone _44_ to her, to get some mail.She passed away a couple of months ago. Although I never met this lady, I did keep her and her family in my_55_ . I dropped them a line of sympathy(同情，慰问). I hope that my few little notes were enough to brighten a couple of her days here on earth.( )36. A. know about B. go for C. agree with D. call at( )37. A. phone B. line C. visit D. present( )38. A. sending B. expressing C. celebrating D. wishing( )39. A. looked B. shouted C. knocked D. pointed ( )40. A. for B. to C. as D. by( )41. A. clear B. good C. usual D. bad( )42. A. why B. which C. what D. how( )43. A. pity B. duty C. pleasure D. way( )44. A. talk B. write C. read D. listen( )45. A. diary B. ideas C. mind D. eyes四、阅读理解（共20小题，每小题2分；共40分）阅读下面四篇语言材料，然后按文后要求做题。AWhen was your first time finding gray hair on your parents head? Since when have you noticed that their backs are becoming bent out of shape? Did you realize that your parents give you more questions than instructions?Time flies. Our parents become older and older. The love they have for us is unlike any other feeling in the world. Its the unique love our parents give us, while we always hurt even if we dont notice.We welcomed you to share your stories about your biggest regret regarding your parents. Some of the stories are very touching, some heartbroken. Lets share them together.MhandisiI regret every single word that I said to my parents when I lost my patience over the phone. “You know nothing!” I think this sentence hurt the most. The world is changing and they are getting old. Now its time for us to explain the world to them just as they did when we were little kids. AlexMy mom died of lung cancer a year ago. We had never thought that cancer could seize her, for she was always strong-minded. But like most of the women, she was so devoted to family that she barely lived for herself. Emma“I will call you later,” But actually I almost never did CynthiaI regret so much that I quarreled with her a lot and was always trying to stay away from her just because she pushed me too much. Now I can never see her again. I dreamed of her a lot, in which I did whatever she told me to and gave her all my smiles. So cherish(珍惜）every second you spend with your loved ones. Or you may regret it with deep pain when you lose them forever.As an old Chinese saying goes, “The tree wishes to be still yet the wind continues to blow, while the son wants to fulfill his duty but there are no elders around.” Dont make yourself regret it when everything is too late.Treat your parents right. Do it now, not when you have time and money.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )46. What does the underlined word” unique” mean in this passage? A. 珍贵的 B. 独一无二的 C. 发自内心的 D. 真诚的( )47. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. Alexs mother is still alive. B. Emma never calls her parents. C. Cynthia regretted quarrelling with her mother. D. Mhandisi is patient with his parents on the phone.( )48. Why did Cynthia quarreled with her mother so much? A. She was always strong-minded. B. She tried to stay away from her. C. Her mother pushed her too much. D. She always hurt her mothers feeling.( )49. Where is the passage probably taken from? A. A guide book B. A movie poster C. A sports magazine D. A web survey( )50. Whats the best title of the passage? A. Love others parents as yours B. Be patient with your parents C. Care for your parents from small things D. Treat your parents right before its too lateB(呼和浩特2017)Nowadays more and more children seem to get lost in a “sea of digital technology”. As they use digital technology too much, they are losing their ability to do simple things. They cant make toys themselves with hands or help Mum cook dinner. And worst of all, they seem to be losing interest in communicating with others.“I have talked with a number of teachers. They care about the increasing numbers of young pupils who can play with computers or smart phones, but have few or no skills to play with making things,” said a teacher, Colin Kinney. “Many pupils cant communicate with other pupils but their parents talk proudly of their ability to use a computer or a smart phone.”Instead of playing with other children, more and more children are choosing to stay indoors and quietly play on a tablet(平板电脑) on weekends and after school. how can a child grow up to be a very good artist if he doesnt learn how to use a paintbrush and develop his painting skill? How can a child learn to make friends as he gets older if he doesnt learn to communicate with others at a young age?Digital technology can be used for good or bad. We can use a stone to either break a window or build a house. We shouldnt blame the children. We should help them make right choices. It is certainly necessary for children to know how to use digital technology in todays world, but what is more important, we should encourage them to develop social abilities, which will do them good when they grow up.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )51. Whats the worst problem that is mentioned in the first paragraph? A. Children cant make things themselves. B. Children make too many friends online. C. Children dont want to communicate with others. D. Children dont like helping Mum cook meals at home.( )52. According to Colin Kinney, which of the following is TRUE? A. Teachers dont notice that young pupils have few skills to make things. B. Many parents are very happy that their kids can use digital technology. C. Many teachers dont care if young pupils can play computers or tablets. D. Some parents are worried that their kids use digital technology too much.( )53. What do many young children choose to do on weekends and after school? A. To play on a tablet indoors. B. To paint with their paintbrushes. C. To play with other children. D. To make friends with other children.( )54. What does the underlined word “blame” mean in Chinese? A. 表扬 B. 原谅 C. 评价 D. 责怪( )55. What does the writer mainly want to tell us? A. Its very important for children to have social skills. B. Its very helpful for children to do some housework. C. Its necessary for parents to learn to use digital technology. D. Its difficult for teachers to make right choices for their pupils.CConfidence is very important in daily life. It can help you to develop a healthy attitude （态度）. A study shows that the people who are more confident are much happier. They can have more chance to make themselves successful. But how to be more confident? Here are some suggestions:l Speak loud When you are not confident, you cant do well what you want to do. You speak in a voice so low that other people can hardly hear you. Try to speak loud enough so that people can hear you clearly. The high voice can help you become more confident.l Play sports Physical exercise makes you tired but completely relaxed. A strong body helps you be full of confidence.l Encourage yourself Write down a list of things you did during the day to see how many things you have done well. Did you finish your homework? Did you tell a joke that made everybody laugh? Give yourself praise for the good things youve done.l Get rid of fear Fear comes along with failure. But its easy to overcome if you know that failure is part of your life. Dont hide your head just because you said something stupid last time. Try to start again and believe you can do better.l Pick up a hobby If you like singing, sing as much as you can. In some ways, a hobby can make you outstanding(杰出的). And it will make you happy and confident.根据材料内容选择最佳答案，并将其标号填入题前括号内。( )56. Confidence can help you _. A. to get completely successful B. to develop a healthy attitude C. to have a hobby D. to encourage yourself( )57. There are _ suggestions that help you to be more confident in this passage. A. six B. four C. five D. seven( )58. Whats the meaning of the underlined phrase “get rid of”? A. 消除 B. 产生 C. 培养D. 解决 ( )59. Which of the following is right? A. When you are confident, you cant do well what you want to do B. Physical exercise makes you tired but not relaxed C. Fear is easy to get over if you know that failure is part of your life D. Confident people usually speak in a low voice.( )60. The best title for the passage is “_”. A. Encourage Yourself B. How to Be More Confident C. Pick Up a Hobby D. How to Be SuccessfulDIn the middle of my home country there are very large places. They are hot and dry land called deserts.61. _ Families live a long way from other people. Sometimes they are the only people for thousands of kilometres. 62. _About 65 years ago these people found that using strong radios was a possible way for families living far away to communicate with each other. They decided they could use the radios for school. In this way, children could talk to each other like at school. 63. _The children each spent about 30 minutes a day on the radio. They talked to their teacher about their work and difficulties. The teacher designed some exercises and tasks based on what they learned and posted them to the children. After finishing their work, the children sent it back to their teacher to mark. 64. _ He tried to visit each child twice each year. This was sometimes difficult. The journey was very long and could be dangerous. In addition, the school held camps once a year. The children could all meet each other and shared their learning experience.65. _. The government provides families with computers so that the children can use the Internet to talk to their teachers and classmates by e-mail now. The teachers enjoy their work very much because they get to know the children and their families very well. It is an interesting way to learn, dont you think?根据材料内容，从下面五个选项中选出能填入文中空缺处的最佳选项，使短文意思通顺、内容完整，并将其标号填写在题号后的横线上。A. The teacher also travelled around the country.B. All over the deserts are farms and small towns.C. This was how the first “ School of the Air” started.D. This families children cannot go to school like you.E. With the development of technology, computers are becoming popular.61. _ 62. _ 63. _ 64. _ 65. _五、词语运用（10个小题，每小题1分，共10分） 阅读短文，用方框内所给单词的正确形式填空，使短文意思通顺、完整。请将答案写在短文后相应题号的横线上。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。方框中有两个多余选项。 safe; like; get; attention; sudden; at; avoid; who; catch; them; usual; which;Fourteen-year-old girl Du Bingzi was walking towards her home. 66. _, a man stopped her and shouted , “Give me your money !”Dus hands were 67. _ by the man . But in one quick movement, she took back her arms and started to shout for 68. _. The man ran away without 69. _ any of her money. Du is a student from Beijing. Her teacher Chen Haoyu has started giving his students an 70. _ lesson: self-protection. Luckily, Du had just learned how to escape from an attacker, a person 71. _ plans to hurt someone.The school has taught self-