英语1216-1231学习计划.doc

.资料版权属文亮所有，任何学员只有使用权，不得以任何方式转借给他人，否则将追究法律责任.英语12月16日-12月31日学习计划注：1.请大家做好后，务必好好订正修改并且做好记忆和背诵工作。 2.大家务必按照学习计划走好每一步骤，尽量在年前做大量练习。3.这个学习计划只是一个大概的框架，在完成这些任务的基础上可以自己酌情增加练习。4.在复习过程中，如遇问题，答疑时过来解决。5.作业到时候要检查，请务必认真的完成。2013浙江专升本考试专用教材-英语复习规划：一、单词：单词要熟记。除下面第一部分扩充词汇背诵外，核心词汇从111-131页，注意词汇的搭配、用法、及重要意义 （核心词汇单词已经一轮背完）二、复习高频语法9-10节；并完成相应后面的经典练习，熟练掌握。要求: 1.认真完成翻译P259-P273与P285-292的解题思路2.完成翻译经典演练的全部练习三、专题练习；翻译 3.认真订正，并背诵重点句型，词汇四、作文: 完成经典演练作文至少2两篇第一部分：词汇背诵1.universal/ ju:niv:sl/ a.宇宙的；普遍的 universal joint 万向节；万向接头 universal law 普遍规律；普遍法则 universal suffrage 普选权 2.unknown/nnun/ a.不知道的；未知的 3.unless/nles/ conj.除非，如果不 4.unlikely/ nlaikli/ a.未必的，未必可能的 5.unload/ nlud/ vt.卸(货) vi.卸货 6. upset/ pset/ vt.弄翻，打翻，倾覆 7.urgent/:dnt/ a.紧急的；强求的 urgent need 迫切需要 extremely urgent 迫在眉睫 urgent message 加急电报，紧急通知 an urgent message 紧急消息（情况） top urgent 紧迫的问题 8.utility/ ju:tiliti/ n.效用，有用，实用 public utility 公用设施；公用事业公司 utility function 效用函数；应用函数 utility value 实用价值，利用价值 utility theory 效用理论 9.utilize/ju:tilaiz/ vt.利用 10.utmost/tmust/ a.最远的 n.极限 to the utmost 极度；尽力 do ones utmost 尽全力，竭力 utmost good faith 最大诚信；绝对信任 at the utmost 至多 11.utter/t/ a.完全的，彻底的 12.vacant/veiknt/ a.空的；未被占用的 13.vacuum/vkjum/ n.真空；真空吸尘器 14.vague/ veig/ a.模糊的，含糊的 15.vain/ vein/ a.徒劳的；自负的 in vain 徒然；无效 vain glory 虚荣 16.valid/vlid/ a.有效的；正当的 17.value/vlju:/ n.价值；价格 vt.评价 18.vanish/vni/ vi.突然不见，消失 vanish from 从失去；从消失 vanish away 消失 19.vapour/veip/ n.汽，蒸气 20.variable/veribl/ a.易变的 n.变量 21. various/veris/ a.各种各样的，不同的 22.vary/veri/ vt.改变；使多样化 vary with 随而变化 vary from 不同 vary in 在方面变化；在方面有差异 vary in size 大小不同23.vast/ va:st/ a.巨大的；大量的 24.vehicle/vi:ikl/ n.车辆，机动车 25.velocity/ vilsiti/ n.速度，速率 26.venture/vent/ n.&vi.冒险 vt.敢于 joint venture 合资企业；联合经营 venture capital 风险资本，风险投资 venture company 创业公司；风险投资公司 sino-foreign joint venture n. 中外合资企业；中外合资经营 joint venture enterprise 合资企业 27.verify/verifai/ vt.证实，查证；证明 28.version/v:n/ n.译文；说法；改写本 29.vertical/v:tikl/ a.垂直的，竖式的 30.vessel/vesl/ n.容器；船，飞船；管 31.veteran/vetrn/ n.老兵，老手 32.vibrate/ vaibreit/ vt.使颤动 vi.颤动 33.vigorous/vigrs/ a.朝气蓬勃的 34.violent/vailnt/ a.猛烈的；狂暴的 35.virtually/v:tjuli/ ad.实际上，事实上 36.virtue/v:tju:/ n.善；美德；优点 virtue of 借助，由于；有优点 by virtue of 由于，凭借 in virtue of 由于；凭借 virtue education 思想教育 have the virtue of 具有的优点37.visible/vizbl/ a.可见的，看得见的 38.vision/vin/ n.视；想象力；梦幻 39.visual/vizjul/ a.看的；看得见的 40.vital/vaitl/ a.生命的；有生命力的 41.vitamin/vitmin/ n.维生素，维他命 42.vivid/vivid/ a.鲜艳的；生动的 43.volcano/ vlkeinu/ n.火山 44.volt/ vult/ n.伏特，伏 45.voltage/vaultid/ n.电压 46.volume/vljum/ n.卷，册；容积；音量 47.voluntary/vlntri/ a.自愿的，志愿的 voluntary contributions 自愿捐款 voluntary agreement 自愿协议 voluntary withdrawal 自动撤销；自动退学48.voyage/ vid/ n.&vi.航海，航空 字49.wage/ weid/ vt.开展(运动) 50.waggon/wgn/ n.四轮运货马车 51.waken/weikn/ vi.醒来 vt.弄醒 52.wander/wnd/ vi.漫游；迷路；离题 wander off 漫步；漫游；离群走散 wander about 徘徊；流浪；漫步 wander from 离题 baseline wander 基线漂移 53.want/ wnt/ n.需要；缺乏 54.warmth/ w:m/ n.暖和，温暖；热烈 55.waterproof/w:tpru:f/ a.不透水的，防水的 56.wave/ weiv/ n.波；波涛 vi.波动 57.wax/ wks/ n.蜡，蜂蜡 58.weaken/wi:kn/ vt.削弱 vi.变弱 59.weakness/wi:knis/ n.虚弱，软弱；弱点 60.wear/ we/ vt.磨损 61.weave/wi:v/ vt.织，编 vi.纺织 62.weed/ wi:d/ n.杂草，野草 vi.除草 63.weep/ wi:p/ vi.哭泣，流泪 64.weld/ weld/ vt.&n.焊接，熔接 65.welfare/welfe/ n.幸福，福利 66.wheat/ wi:t/ n.小麦 67.while/wail/ conj.&n.当的时候 68.whip/ wip/ vt.鞭笞；搅打 n.鞭子 69.whisper/wisp/ vt.低声地讲 vi.低语 70.whistle/wisl/ n.口哨 vi.吹口哨 71.wholly/huli/ ad.完全地，全部 72.wicked/wikid/ a.坏的；令人厌恶的 73.widen/waidn/ vt.加宽 vi.变宽 74.widow/widu/ n.寡妇 75.width/ wid/ n.宽阔，广阔；宽度 76.willing/wili/ a.愿意的，心甘情愿的 77.wind/ waind/ vt.绕，缠绕 vi.卷曲 78.wing/ wi/ n.翼，翅膀，翅 79.wire/wai/ n.金属线；电缆；电信 80.wit/ wit/ n.智力，才智，智能 at ones wits end 不知所措；智穷力竭 81.withdraw/ widr:/ vt.收回；撤回vi.撤退 82.withstand/ wistnd/ vt.抵挡，反抗 withstand voltage 耐压 voltage withstand 耐电压 withstand test 耐压试验 83.witness/witnis/ n.证据；证人 vt.目击 84.wooden/wudn/ a.木制的；呆板的 85.wool/ wul/ n.羊毛；毛线，绒线 86.workman/w:kmn/ n.工人，劳动者，工匠 87.workshop/w:kp/ n.车间，工场；创作室 88.world-wide/w:ldwaid/ a.遍及全球的 89.worm/ w:m/ n.虫，蠕虫 90.worship/w:ip/ n.礼拜；崇拜 vt.崇拜 91.worst/ w:st/ a.最坏的 ad.最坏地 92.worth/ w:/ a.值的 n.价值 93.worthless/w:lis/ a.无价值的，无用的 Worthless wretch窝囊废Worthless Perception不名一钱的感悟worthless check空头支票94.worthwhile/w:wail/ a.值得花时间的 95.worthy/w:i/ a.有价值的；值得的 worthy of 值得，配得上 96.wrap/ rp/ vt.裹，包，捆 n.披肩 wrap up 伪装；使全神贯注；穿暖和的衣服 under wraps 不公开的；秘密的 wrap around adj. 卷绕的，环绕的 97.wreck/ rek/ n.失事；残骸 vt.破坏 98.wrist/ rist/ n.腕，腕关节 99.yield / ji:ld/ vt.&vi.出产 n.产量 high yield 高产；高收益 yield strength 屈服强度；屈变力；抗屈强度 low yield 低产，低产量；低良率 product yield 产品产量；成品收率 crop yield 粮食产量，作物产量；谷物收获量 100.zone/ zun/ n.地区，区域，范围第二部分：词汇练习1. Such crimes may be so complex that months or years go by before anyone _ them. A) discovered C) would have discoveredB) will discover D) discovers2. Though _ in a big city, Peter always prefers to paint the primitive scenes of country life. A) grown B) raised C) tended D) cultivated3. The careless man received a ticket for speeding. He _ have driven so fast .A) cant B) wouldnt C) shouldnt D) mustnt4. If people feel hopeless, they dont bother to _ the skills they need to succeed. A) adopt B) acquire C) accumulate D) assemble5. If I _ harder at school, I would be sitting in a comfortable office now .A) worked C) had worked 、B) were to work D) were working6. The shop assistant was dismissed as she was _ of cheating customers.A) accused B) charged C) scolded D) cursed7. All her energies are _ upon her children and she seems to have little time for anything else. A) guided B) aimed C) directed D) focused8. While crossing the mountain area, all the men carried guns lest they _ by wild animals.A) should be attacked C) must be attackedB) had been attacked D) would be attacked9.They always give the vacant seats to _ comes first.A) whoever B) whomever C) who D) whom10. His wife is constantly funding _ with him, which makes him very angry. A) errors B) shortcomings C) fault D) flaw11. Vitamins are complex _ that the body requires in very small mounts. A) matters B) materials C) particles D) substances12. Apart from caring for her children, she has to take on such heavy _ housework as carrying water and firewood. A) time-consumed C) time-consuming B) timely-consumed D) timely-consuming13. Anna was reading a piece of science fiction, completely _ to the outside world. A) having been lost C) losingB) to be lost D) lost 14. The police are trying to find out the _ of the woman killed in the traffic accident. A) evidence B) recognition C) status D) identity15. All human beings have a comfortable zone regulating the _ they keep from someone they talk with.A) distance B) scope C) range D) boundary16. We have planned an exciting publicity _ with our advertisers. A) struggle B) campaign C) battle D) conflict17. _ the help of their group, we would not have finished this work. A) Besides C) But forB) Regardless of D) Despite18. _ much is known about what occurs during sleep, the precise function of sleep and its different stages remains largely in the realm of assumption. A) Because B) For C) Since D) While19. John doesnt believe in _ medicine; he has some remedies of his own. A) standard B) regular C) routine D) conventional20. Owing to _ competition among the airlines, travel expenses have been reduced considerably.A) fierce B) strained C) eager D) critical第三部分：经典习题演练Part Reading ComprehensionSection APassage 1 In the 1960s, many young Americans were dissatisfied with American society. They wanted to end the Vietnam War and to make all of the people in the U.S. equal. Some of them decided to drop out of American society and form their own societies. They formed utopian communities, which they called communes, where they could follow their philosophy of do your own thing. A group of artists founded a commune in southern Colorado called Drop City. Following the ideas of philosopher and architect Buckminster Fuller they built dome-shaped houses from pieces of old cars. Other groups, such as author Ken Keseys Merry Pranksters, the followers of San Francisco poet Steve Gakin, and a group that called itself the Hog Farm, lived in old school houses and traveled around the United States. The Hog Farm becomes famous when they helped organize the Woodstock Rock Festival in 1969. Steve Gaskins followers tried to settle down on a farm in Tennessee, but they had to leave when some members of the group were arrested for growing marijuana.Not all communes believed in the philosophy of do you own thing, however. Twin Oaks, a commune founded in Virginia in the late 1960s, was based on the ideas of psychologist Buckminster Fuller Skinner. The people who lived at Twin Oaks were carefully controlled by Skinners conditioning techniques to do things that were good for the community. In 1972, Italian architect Paolo Soleri began to build Arcosanti, a utopian city Arizsona where 2500 people will live closely together in one large building called an archology Soleri believes that people must live closely together so that they will all become one.1 .Why did some young Americans decide to drop out of society during the 1960s?A. They were not satisfied with American society.B. They wanted to grow marijuana.C. They wanted to go to the Vietnam War.D. They did not want all people to be equal.2. Where did the members of the Hog Farm commune live?A. In dome-shaped houseB. In old school housesC. On a farm in TennesseeD. In an archology in Arizona3.Who gave the people of Drop City the idea to bulid dome-shaped house?A.Paolo SoleriB.B.G.SkinnerC.Steve GaskinD.Buckminster Fuller4. What was the Twin Oaks commune base on ?A. The philosophy of do your own thingB. Virginia in the late 1960sC. The ideas of psychologistD. The belief that people must live closely together.5. What is an archology?A.A person who studies archaeologyB.A large building where people live closely togetherC.A city in ArizonaD.A technique to control peoplePassage 2At some time in your life, you may have a strong desire to do something strange or terrible. However, chances are that you dont act on your impulse, but let it pass instead. You know that to commit the action is wrong in some way and that other people will not accept your behavior.Perhaps the most interesting thing about the phenomenon of taboo behavior is how it can change over the years within the same society, how certain behavior and attitude once considered taboo can become perfectly acceptable and natural at another point in time. Topics such as death, for example, were once considered so upsetting and unpleasant that it was a taboo to even talk about them. Now with the publication of important books such as On Death and Dying and Learning to Say Goodbye, people have become more aware of the importance of expressing feelings about death and, as a result, are more willing to talk about this taboo subject.One of the newest taboos in American society is the topic of fat. Unlike many other taboos, fat is a topic that Americans talk about constantly. Its not taboo to talk about fat; its taboo to be fat. The in look is thin, not fat. In the work world, most companies prefer youthful-looking, trim executives to sell their images as well as their products to the public. The thin look is associated with youth, vigor, and success. The fat person, on the other hand, is thought of as lazy and lacking in energy, self-discipline, and self-respect. In an image-conscious society like the U.S., thin is in, fat is out.Its not surprising, then, that millions of Americans have been obsessed with staying slim and in shape. The pursuit of a youthful physical appearance is not, however, the sole reason for Americans fascination with diet and exercise. Recent research has shown the critical importance of diet and exercise for personal health. As in most technologically developed nations, the life style of North Americans has changed dramatically during the course of the last century. Modern machines do all the physical labor that people were once forced to do by hand. Cars and buses transport us quickly from point to point. As a result of inactivity and disuse, peoples bodies can easily become weak and vulnerable to disease. In an effort to avoid such a fate, millions of Americans are spending more of their time exercising.6. From the passage we can infer taboo is _.A. a strong desire to do something strange or terribleB. a crime committed on impulseC. behavior considered unacceptable in societys eyesD. an unfavorable impression left on other people7. Based on the ideas presented in the passage we can conclude being fat _ in American society.A. will always remain a tabooB. is not considered as a taboo by most peopleC. has long been a tabooD. may no longer be a taboo someday8. The topic of fat is _ many other taboo subjects.A. the same asB. different fromC. more popular thanD. less often talked about than9. What does thin is in, and fat is out mean?A. Thin is inside, and fat is outside.B. Thin is diligent, and fat is lazy.C. Thin is youthful, and fat is spiritless.D. Thin is fashionable, and fat is unfashionable.10. Apart from this new understanding of the correlation between health and exercise, the main reason the passage gives for why so many Americans are exercising regularly is _.A. their changed life styleB. their eagerness to stay thin and youthfulC. their appreciation of the importance of exerciseD. the encouragement they have received from their companiesSection B (从7个选项中选5个，每空格2分，共10分)Are you truly happy? Do you ever know what it means to be happy and what it takes to achieve happiness? _1_. The following are a few tips that I follow to create happiness in my life.Make a plan for attaining goals that you believe will make you happy. Your moods will very likely increase if you are going after something you value.Surround yourself with happy people. It is easy to begin to think negatively when you are surrounded by people who think that way. _2_.When something goes wrong, try to figure out a solution instead of being absorbed in self pity. Truly happy people dont allow setbacks to affect their mood because they know that with a little thought they can turn the circumstances back to their favor._3_. These few minutes will give you the opportunity to focus on the positive things in your life and will lead you to continuous happiness. 4 . Whether you treat yourself to lunch, take a long, relaxing bath or simply spend a few extra minutes on your appearance, you will be subconsciously (下意识地) putting yourself in a better mood.Finding the humor in situations can also lead to happiness. Find a way to make light of a situation that would otherwise make you happy.Keeping healthy is another way to achieve happiness. 5 .【A】What makes one person happy may be very different from what makes someone else happy.【B】On the contrary, if you are around people who are happy, their emotional state will be infectious.【C】Being overweight or not eating nutritious foods can have a negative effect on your mood【D】These are important questions for anyone who is seeking happiness to ask themselves.【E】Spend a few minutes each day thinking about the things that make you happy.【F】There are some tips in life that lead to happiness.【G】Its also important to take some time each day to do something nice for yourself.Section C Banked Cloze (从15个选项中选择10个，每空格1分，共10分)Looking back on years of living in a working-class home in the North of England, I should say that a good living room must 1 three principal things: homeliness, warmth and plenty of good food. The living-room is the warm heart of the family and 2 often slightly stuffy to a middle-class visitor. It is not a social centre but a family center; little entertaining goes on there or in the front room, if there 3 to be one; you do not entertain in anything approaching the middle-class 4 The wifes social life outside her 5 family is found over the washing-line, at the little shop on the corner, visiting relatives at a moderate 6 occasionally, and perhaps now and again a visit with her husband to his pub or club. Apart from these two places, he has just his work and his football matches. They will have, each of them, friends at all these places, who may well not know what the inside of their house is like, having never stepped across the threshold, as the old 7 phrase has it. The family hearth is 8 for the family itself, and those who are something to us(another favo