2011中考词汇讲解(十一).doc

中考英语考纲词汇用法详解(M)MacaomE5kau n. 澳门：Macao is in the southeast of China. 澳门位于中国的东南面。machinemE5FI:n n. 机器：That machine is at work. 那台机器正在运转。/ Is it made by hand or by machine? 它是手工做的还是机器做的? madam5mAdEm n. 女士，夫人，小姐：This way, please, madam. 夫人，请这边走。/ Can I help you, Madam? 夫人，我来帮你好吗？/ Excuse me, madam, can you tell me the time please? 对不起，太太，请问现在是几点钟？【说明】常大写第一个字母，主要用于呼语，用来对已婚或未婚女性的尊称。magazine7mAgE5zi:n n. 杂志：He likes collecting old magazines. 他喜欢收集旧杂志。mainland5meinlEnd n. 大陆；本土(对岛屿，半岛而言)：The ship left the island and headed for the mainland. 轮船离开小岛向大陆开去。makemeik (made, made) v. 制作，做：The boy made a frame for his picture. 这孩子为他的画做了一个架子。/ Birds make their nests in spring. 鸟儿在春天筑巢。/ Dont make any noise in the library. 不要在图书馆内大声喧哗。【短语】be made in 在生产或制造：Watches made in Switzerland are famous. 瑞士产的表很有名。be made of由制成：The chair is made of wood. 这椅子是用木头做的。make a decision 做出决定： They have made the final decision. 他们做出了最后的决定。/ Since you werent at the meeting, we made the decision without you. 因为你没来开会，我们便自己决定了。make a mistake 犯错误：I made a mistake in the English test. 英语考试时我答错了一处。make a noise 吵闹： The plane made a loud noise when it landed. 飞机着陆时发出很大的噪声。/ They made a noise when they played games. 他们玩游戏时很吵。make faces 做鬼脸；做苦脸：Each student dipped a finger into the mixture, sucked it and made a face. 每个学生都把一个手指伸进混合液里蘸了一下，舔了舔，然后做了一个鬼脸。make money赚钱：In the old days he never made enough to feed his family. 在旧社会，他挣的钱从来不够养家。make room for给腾出地方：Please make room for me. 请给我让出点地方。make sure 确保，确认，查明：Make sure you get there in time. 一定要准时到达那里。make telephone (phone) calls 打电话：As soon as you got home, youd better make phone calls to us at first. 你一到家最好先给我们打个电话。make up ones mind 下决心：She made up her mind to catch up with her classmates. 她下决心要赶上她的同班同学。manmAn n. 男人；人：Dont cry. Be a man! 不要哭，要像个男子汉！/ How long has man lived on the earth? 人类在地球上居住多久了？【注意】其复数形式为men。man-made5mAn meid adj. 人造的，人工的：China has sent up lots of man-made satellites into the sky。中国向太空发送过许多人造卫星。many5meni adj. 许多的，多的：There are many mistakes in his exercises. 他的练习里有许多错误。/ Many people think so. 许多人认为是这样的。【注意】many, much 的比较级和最高级分别为more和most。mapmAp n. 地图：This is a map of China. 这是一幅中国地图。/ Do you see this point on the map? 你能看到地图上的这一点吗?MarchmB:tF n. 3月：March 8th is the International Working Womens Day. 3月8日是国际劳动妇女节。markmB:k n. 记号，标记，痕迹：When you read, youd better make a mark where you have any questions. 你读书时，最好在有问题的地方作个记号。/ You have left dirty marks on the floor. 你在地上留下了污迹。market5mB:kit n. 市场，集市： Many different kinds of meat are sold in the market. 市场上出售各种肉。 marry5mAri v. 结婚：She married a doctor. 她和一位医生结了婚。/ They have married for ten years. 他们已经结婚10年了。matchmAtF n. 比赛，竞赛：I like to watch tennis matches. 我喜欢看网球赛。/ Will you go to watch the basketball match this afternoon? 今天下午你要去看篮球比赛吗？mathmAW n.(美)数学：He failed in the examination in math. 他数学考试不及格。mathsmAWs n.(英)数学：Both (the) children are good at maths. 这两个孩子数学都很好。/ Shes our maths teacher. 她是我们的数学教师。matter5mAtE v. 要紧；有关系：It doesnt matter that you came late. 你来晚了，这没什么。/ What does it matter? 这有什么关系？/ It doesnt matter about closing the window. 关上窗户没关系。【说明】matter作动词主要用于否定句，疑问句中。maymei (might) v. aux. 可以；可能；也许：Now you may go. 现在你可以走了。/ He may be lucky. 他可能很幸运。Maymei n. 五月：May Day is a great international holiday. 劳动节是一个大的国际性的节日。maybe5meibi adv. 也许；大概：Maybe it is right. 这可能是对的。/ Maybe well see you tomorrow. 或许我们明天会见到你。【辨析】maybe 和may be：前者是副词，作状语；而后者是“情态动词+be”，在句中作谓语。如：Maybe you are right. =You may be right. 你也许是对的。/ Maybe he has lost the way. =It may be that he has lost the way. 他可能迷路了。memi: pron. 我：Give it to me, please. 请把那个给我。/ She is sitting next to me. 她坐我旁边。/ Can you help me? 你能帮我忙吗？mealmi:l n. 一餐，一顿饭：We have three meals every day. 我们每天吃三餐。/ Take the medicine three times a day before meals. 这药一日吃三次，饭前服。/ We are so busy that we forget our meal. 我们太忙了以至于忘了吃饭。meanmI:n (meant, meant) v. 意思是：What does “newspaper” mean, please? 请问“newspaper”是什么意思？/ I mean the red one, not the green one. 我是指那个红的，不是绿的。/ What do you mean? 你是什么意思？ meaning5mi:niN n. 意思，意义，含义：What is the meaning of this word? 这个词的意思是什么？/ One word can have several meanings. 一个词可以有几个意思。meatmi:t n. 肉：We always cook meat. 我们常做肉菜。/ His piece of meat fell into the river. 他那片肉掉到了河里。medicine5medisin n. 内服药；医学：It is a good medicine for colds. 这是一种治感冒的良药。/ My parents hoped I would study medicine. 我父母亲希望我学医。meetmi:t (met, met) v. 见面，会面，遇见：Glad to meet you. 见到你很高兴。/ I have never met him before. 我以前从没见过他。meeting5mi:tiN n. 会；集会：Who is going to speak at the meeting? 谁将在会上发言？/ What time does the meeting begin? 会议什么时候开始？/ The parents meeting is to be held next Friday. 家长座谈会准备下星期五举行。melon5melEn n. 瓜：He bought a water melon. 他买了一个西瓜。member5membE n. 成员：I am a member of the basketball team. 我是篮球队队员。/ He has been a League member for five years. 他入团5年了。memory5memEri n.记忆力；存储器：That man has a very good memory. 那个人的记忆力很好。/ When you get old your memory gets worse. 人老了，记忆力就减退了。/ We use different memory for different purpose. 为了不同的目的我们使用不同类型的存储器。mendmend v. 修补，修理：Have you had the shoes mended? 你把这双鞋子叫人修理了吗？/ His clothes needed mending. 他的衣服需要缝补了。mention5menFn v. 提到，说到：On the telephone, he mentioned that he had been ill. 在电话里，他说他病了。/ I hope you didnt mention my name to her. 我希望你没有向她提到我的名字。/ She mentioned to me that she had received your letter. 她曾向我提到过她收到了你的信。menu5menju: n.(餐厅等的)菜单：Ask the waiter for the menu. 问服务员要菜单。/ What sort of soup is on the menu today? 今天菜单上有什么汤？merry5meri adj.愉快的，欢乐的：A merry Christmas to you! 恭贺圣诞! message5mesidV n. 消息，信息：Shall I take your message to her? 要我把你的消息捎给她吗? / I have a message for you. 我给你带来了口信。/ Ive just received a message from him. 我刚收到他的信。/ Please give my mother a message to say that we shall be late. 请给我妈妈带个信儿，告诉她我们晚点到。metal5metl n.金属：Coins are made of metal. 硬币是金属做的。/ Iron, silver and gold are metals. 铁、银和金都是金属。metre5mi:tE n.公尺，米：The desk is one metre long. 这张桌子有一米长。mid-autumn5mid C:tEm n.中秋：We usually eat moon-cakes on Mid-autumn Day. 在中秋节我们常吃月饼。middle5midl adj. 中间的；中级的：Dont stop your bike in the middle of the road. 别把你的自行车停在路中间。【短语】middle school 中学：My mother is a teacher at the middle school. 我母亲是中学老师。/ We are middle school students. 我们是中学生。midfield5midfi:ld n. 中场(指足球中的中间地带)：He kicked the ball into the midfield. 他把球传到了中场。【搭配】midfield player 中场球员：The midfield player kicked the football out of the field. 那个中场球员把球踢出了场外。midnight5mid7nait n.午夜：The accident happened about midnight. 那场事故在午夜时分发生。/ He didnt come back until after past midnight. 他直到半夜过后才回来。【说明】因midnight指的是午夜12点，所以不能说 in (the) midnight, during the midnight 等。milkmilk n. 牛奶：Milk is good to health. 牛奶对健康有益。/ Have a glass of milk with your breakfast. 吃早饭时喝杯牛奶。million5miljEn n. 百万：The population of New Zealand is now three million. 新西兰现有人口300万。/ Millions of hamburgers and French fries are eaten in America every year. 每年美国人要吃掉几百万个汉堡包和法国油煎饼。minemain pron. 我的：I ran into an old friend of mine yesterday. 昨天我偶然遇见一位老朋友。/ Your cap is black, mine is blue. 你的帽子是黑色的，我的是蓝色的。minibus5mini7bQs n. 小型公共汽车：They were traveling around the city by minibus. 他们乘小型公共汽车绕市区旅游。minus5mainEs prep. 减：Five minus two is three. 5减2等于3。minute5minit n. 分钟；一会儿：There are sixty minutes in an hour. 一小时有60分钟。/ Its 25 minutes past six. 时间是6:25。Missmis n. 女士；小姐：Miss Sara is not in the office now. 萨拉小姐现在不在办公室。【说明】对未婚女性的称呼。missmis v. 错过：She regretted having missed the film. 她后悔没看那场电影。/ We were nearly missing the ship. 我们差一点就误了船。【注意】表示“错过”、“未做到”、“幸免于”，其后可接名词或动名词，不接不定式。如：He missed (going to) the meeting on Sunday. 星期天他没能去开会。/ I missed (hearing) the news. 我没听到这个消息。/ He just missed being struck. 他险些儿被打着。missing5misiN adj. 丢失的；失踪的：My pen is missing. 我的钢笔丢失了。/ The police are looking for the missing child. 警察正在寻找那个丢失的孩子。mistmist n. 雾：The mist disappeared when the sun came out. 太阳出来，薄雾就消失了。/ We couldnt see through the mist. 我们无法透过薄雾看见。misty5misti adj. 有雾的；多雾的：It is a misty morning. 这是一个多雾的早晨。mistakemis5teik n. 错误：I made three common mistakes in my English examination. 英语考试我犯了3次常见的错误。/ I looked over the notes and found some mistakes. 我把笔记检查一遍，发现了一些错误。mobile5mEubail adj. 可移动的：The mobile medical team will soon be here. 巡回医疗队不久就要到这儿来。【搭配】mobile phone可移动电话：Mobile phone is convenient. 手机用起来很方便。model5mCdl n. 模型；模范；样式：Theyre a model couple. 他们是一对模范夫妻。/ Make him your model. 把他作为你的榜样。moment5mEumEnt n. 片刻，瞬间：I waited (for) a few moments. 我等了一会儿。/ They repaired the machine in a moment. 他们一会儿就把机器修好了。【短语】a moment ago 刚才：Tina was here a moment ago. 蒂娜刚才在这里。a moment later 片刻之后： Ill be with you a moment later. 我很快就去你那边。Monday5mQndi n. 星期一：Monday is the second day of the week. 星期一是一周中的第二天。/ They will arrive on Monday morning. 他们将于星期一上午到达。money5mQni n. 钱：It must cost a lot of money to study abroad. 到国外学习一定要花不少钱。/ Money doesnt always bring happiness. 钱并不一定总给人带来幸福。monkey5mQNki n. 猴子：One day a little monkey was playing in a tall tree by the river. 一天，一只小猴子在河边的一棵大树上玩耍。monthmQnW n. 月，月份：I havent heard from him for months. 我好几个月没收到他的来信了。/ He wrote home every month. 他每月给家里写信。/ He is going to Beijing on business next month. 下个月他要到北京去出差。moonmu:n n. 月亮：The moon moves round the earth. 月亮绕着地球转。/ The sun is bigger than the moon. 太阳比月亮大。mooncake5mu:nkeik n.月饼：This kind of mooncake is quite delicious. 这种月饼很好吃。moremC: adj. 更多的：Im still hungry can I have some more pudding? 我还饿，我可以再要些布丁吗？ adv. 更加：I like football more than swimming. 我喜爱足球胜过游泳。【短语】more and more越来越：I like to read books more and more. 我越来越喜欢读书。more and less 多少有点；或多或少：Our explanation was more or less helpful. 我们的解释多少有些帮助。/ The boy is more or less tired. 这孩子有些累了。more than超过：She is more than sixty years old. 她60多岁了。the more, the better越多越好：The more I see him, the better I like him. 见他次数越多，我越喜欢他。morning5mC:niN n.早晨；上午：I start work at eight in the morning. 我上午8点开始工作。/ I met him on one warm Sunday morning. 在一个温暖的星期天早晨我遇到了他。【短语】morning paper 晨报： He reads a morning newspaper for half an hour every day. 他每天读半个小时晨报。mostmEust adv. 最多：I like the last song most. 我最喜欢最后那首歌。adj. 最多的，大部分的： Most students are studying English hard now. 现在大多数学生都在努力学习英语。/ Thats the most helpful book. 那本是最有用的书。 pron. 大部分，大多数：Most of what he says is true. 他说的话大部分是真实的。mostly5mEustli adv.主要地；大部分：The earth here is mostly clay. 这儿的土大部分是黏土。/ Most of the Americans use their cars mostly for their jobs. 大多数美国人的汽车主要是用来上班的。mother5mQTE n. 母亲：His mother and father are both college teachers. 他的父母都是大学教师。/ Shes a mother of three. 她是3个孩子的妈妈。/ Failure is the mother of success. 失败是成功之母。motorbike5mEutEbaik n.摩托车：Then the second motorbike went past. 然后第二辆摩托车开了过去。mountain5mauntin n. 山，高山：They lived at the foot of a mountain. 他们住在山脚下。/ Qomolangma is the highest mountain in the world. 珠穆朗玛峰是世界上最高的山峰。【辨析】mountain和hill：一般说来，mountain 指“大山”或“高山”，而 hill 指“小山”。如：The highest mountain in the world is in China. 世界上最高的山在中国。/ The town lies on a hill. 这个城镇坐落在一座小山上。mousemaus n. 鼠；耗子；鼠标：There are a lot of mice in our house; we must get a cat. 我们的房子里有很多老鼠，必须弄只猫来。 【注意】其复数形式为mice。mouthmauW n. 嘴：Good medicine is bitter in the mouth. 良药苦口。/ The medicine is taken by mouth. 这是口服的药。【短语】mouth-to-mouth (人工呼吸)口对口的：Mouth-to-mouth breathing is a kind of first aid. 人工呼吸是紧急救护的方法之一。movemU:v v. 移动，搬动；搬家：He moved his chair nearer to the fire. 他把椅子挪得离火更近些。/ Hes going to move out of my house. 他准备从我家里搬出去。moving5mu:viN adj. 活动的，移动的；动人的：These are the moving parts of this machine. 这些是这台机器的活动部分。/ The story they heard over the radio was very moving. 他们从收音机里听到的这个故事很动人。Mr.5mistE=mister n. 先生：When Mr. Smith and Beth were talking together, a visitor came. 当史密斯先生和贝斯谈话时，来了一位客人。【用法】Mr. 是mister之略，用于男子的姓(名)或职务之前，但不用于教名前。如：Mr(John) Brown(约翰.)布朗先生 / Mr President 主席