2012中考英语任务型阅读集锦.doc

（2009）六、读写综合（本题包括A, B 两部分，共20分）A） 信息归纳（共5小题，每小题1分）阅读下面短文，完成信息卡：Skin-diving is a new sport today. This sport takes you into a wonderful new world. It is like a visit to the moon. When you are under water, it is easy for you to climb big rocks, because you are no longer heavy.Here, under water, everything is blue and green. During the day, there is plenty of light. When fish swim nearby, you can catch them with your hands.When you have tanks of air on your back, you can stay in deep water for a long time. But you must be careful when you dive in deep water.To catch fish is one of the most interesting parts of this sport. Besides, there are more uses for skin-diving. You can clean ships without taking them out of water. You can get many things from the deep sea.Now you see that skin-diving is both useful and interesting. In formation CardA new sport today1._2._There is plenty of lightEverything is 68_Under the waterYou can stay in deep water for a long time with3._One of the most interesting parts of this sport4._1.Skin-diving2.During the day3.blue and green4.Tanks of air on your back5. To catch fish（2009娄底）E）任务型阅读（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，根据短文内容，完成表格。（每空填1至3个词）China has decided to stop the use of free plastic bags. Supermarkets，shops and outlets(经销店) in China cant offer plastic bags any more.Every year， people use too many plastic bags. They throw them here and there after they have used them. The government has done its best to deal with them but failed. While we offer quick service（服务） to customers， the plastic bags pollute water，earth and air， and they waste the oil. The government asks people to go back to carry cloth bags and use baskets when they go to buy something. The cloth bags and the baskets can be used again and again.Many months have passed. The environment has been improved a lot.ActionMake a decision to stop the use of 41. 42. Supermarkets， shops and outletsAdvantageOffer 43. service to customersDisadvantagePollute water， earth and air and waste 44. What should we doGo back to carry cloth bags and use 45. 41. free plastic bags42. Places43. quick44.the oil45. baskets（2009娄底）B）翻译（共5小题，计10分）阅读下面的短文，将划线句子翻译成中文。51.Today life is much better than before. Vision phone(可视电话) is used in some provinces. Maybe it will be used in every family. People can have an examination about their health without a doctor or a nurse in the room. 52.Now some people do some shopping at home.53.And how about our education? There have been more educational(教育的) programs on the radio， on TV or on the Internet. Some children live very far away from their schools， more and more of them dont need to go to school every day now. They can study at home. 54.Teachers teach them on the Internet.In the future， each family will have a robot. 55.Robots will help people with their housework. In some years people can have a trip on the moon and some people can live under the sea in hot summer.51. 如今的生活比以前好多了。52. 现在一些人购物不出家门。53. 那我们的教育又是怎样呢。54. 教师在网上给他们上课。55. 机器人帮助人们做家务。（2009东营）六、阅读表达。（ 计10分）A man had a little daughteran only and much -loved child. He lived for her. So when she became ill, he became a crazy man. He tried everything to bring her health back.However, his efforts didnt work and the child died. The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. He didnt want anything to bring him back to his normal self until one night he had a dream.He was in heaven and saw a group of all the little children angels(天使). They were walking in a line. All the angels were wearing white clothes and each child carried a candle(蜡烛). He noticed that one childs candle was not lighted（点燃）. Then he saw that the child was his little girl. _2_he rushed to her right away and put her into his arms. He kissed her and then asked, “Why is your candle alone unlighted, darling?”“Daddy, they often light it again, but your tears always put it out.”Just then he woke up from his dream. The lesson was clear, and its effects were quick. From that hour on, he was not a sad father. He became cheerful with his friends. His darlings candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears. 1. 从文中找出与下句意义相近的句子。 The father was too sad to communicate with others and to do anything. _2. 根据短文内容，在空白处填上一个合适的连词。_3. 根据短文内容，回答问题。 Why did the father become cheerful at last? _4. 将文中划线句子译成汉语。 _5. 根据短文内容，写出文章的标题。(7个词以内) _1. The father was really sad, shutting himself away from his friends and refusing to do any activity. 2. So3. Because he hoped his daughters candle would not longer be put out by his useless tears. 4. 亲爱的，为什么只有你的蜡烛点不燃呢（不燃烧）呢？5. The Candle Was Not Lighted/ The Father Was No Longer Sad.（2009义乌）六、任务型阅读（本题有5小题；每小题1分，共5分） 在义乌就读的美国学生Sue给她的朋友寄去了几张明信片，请根据所给的信息进行图文配对，并回答第75小题。71. _ 72. _ 73. _ 74. _75.请用一句话表达你对家乡义乌的美好祝愿。I hope_.（2009黔东南州）团委会组织了一次“理想的职业”调查，下面是某班学生的调查表。请先阅读调查表，然后填写表格，并将答案填入答题卡内，完成7175题，每小题限填一词。每小题2分，共10分。Dream Job SurveyJobThe number of the studentsJobThe number of the studentsteacher5businessman9singer6astronaunt3athlete4scientist4doctor7farmer1The number of the studentsDream Job 371. To be a (n )_ like Yang Liwei.972. To be a (n )_.673. To be a (n )_.474. To be a (n )_ like Yao Ming.775. To be a (n )_.71. astronaunt 72. businessman 73. singer 74. althlete 75. doctor（2009荆门）第三节 任务型阅读（共8小题; 其中89、93每小题2分, 其余每小题均为1分，满分10分）阅读下面短文，按要求完成短文后的各项任务。Once the colors of the world argued. All thought that they were the best and most important.Green said: “Clearly I am the most important. I am the sign of (86) and hope. Im the color of grass, trees and leaves. Without me, all animals would die.”Yellow laughed: “ You are all so serious. I bring (87) and warmth into the world. Every time people look at a yellow sunflower, they start to smile (微笑). Without me there would be no fun.”Orange shouted: “I am the color of (88) and strength. I have the most important vitamins (维生素). Think of carrots, vegetables and oranges. When I appear in the sky, (89) everyone is shocked at my beauty and nobody gives another thought to any of you.”(90) Red couldnt stand it any longer, “I am the color of (91) and bravery. I am willing to fight for a cause. I bring fire (火) into the blood.”Their voices became louder and louder. The thunder got angry and the rain started to pour. When they became calm the rain said, “(92) You foolish colors. Dont you know that each of you is unique (独一无二)? If you dont agree, just follow me.” They did as the rain told them and together made the most beautiful rainbow (彩虹).任务一：用下列方框中所给词的适当形式完成文中（86）（87）（88）（91）四空，使其语意正确，逻辑合理。（每词限用一次,每空限填一词）dangerous, healthy, happy, life任务二：将（89）处划线句子翻译成汉语。任务三：将（90）处划线句子进行同义句转化。90. Red could stand it.任务四：将（92）处划线句子变成感叹句。92. you colors are! 任务五：93. Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A. All the colors are foolish.B. Getting united (团结) is important.C. Every color is unique.D. All the colors are excellent.86. life 87. happiness 88. health 89. 每个人都震惊我的美，没有人会再想到你们当中的任何一个。90. no; longer 91. danger 92. How; foolish 93. C （2009兰州）六、任务型阅读理解：仔细阅读下面的短文并按要求完成后面的小题。(5小题，每小题2分，共10分)Just as in face-to-face communication, there are some basic rules of behavior(行为) that should be followed on the Internet. The basic rule is simple: treat others in the same way you would want to be treated. Imagine how youd feel if you were in the other persons shoes.For anything youre about to send: ask yourself, “ Would I say that to the persons face?” If the answer is no, rewrite and reread. If someone in the chat room is rude to you, you neednt to fire back. You should either ignore(不理睬) the person, or use your chat software to block their messages. Remember to respect the beliefs and opinions of others in the chat room.Offer advice when asked by newcomers, as they may not be sure what to do or how to communicate. When someone makes a mistake, be kind about it. If you do decide to tell someone about the mistake, point it out politely. At the same time, if you find you are wrong, be sure to correct yourself and apologize to those that you have offended(冒犯).询问别人诸如年龄、性别和家庭情况等隐私问题是不礼貌的。Unless you know the person very well, and you are both comfortable with sharing personal information, or dont ask such questions.76. In the chat room we must respect others _ and _.77. When you find you make a mistake in the chat room, what should you do?_78.将划线部分翻译成汉语_79.选择一个适当的句子放在处_A. First impressions last longest. B. Everyone was new to the network once.C. The internet has opened up a whole new world for us.D. Even if you feel strongly about it, think twice before saying anything.80.将划线部分翻译成英语：_76. beliefs, opinions77. I should correct myself and apologize to those that I have offended.78. 你要设身处地为别人着想。79. B80. It is impolite to task others personal questions such as their age, sex and families.（2009北京）九、阅读与表达 （共10分，每小题2分）阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。One cool April 22 morning, people started the day as usual. Yet it was not a normal day. Whats so special about April 22? The answer is simple. It is Earth Day. People all over the world celebrate this important day. The idea of having a special day to celebrate Earth began in the 1960s. Life was very different then. Few people talked or even thought about the environment. Most people had no idea how dirty our air and water were.On April 22, 1970, twenty million (百万) Americans joined the first Earth Day activities. They showed that people really did want to do something about the environment. Since then laws have been passed to protect the air, water, land, and animals.The vehicles such as cars and buses you ride in must pass tests to make sure they dont cause too much pollution. Thanks to this law, cars today release (排放) about half as many bad chemicals as cars did back in 1970. As a result, the air we breathe is cleaner than it once was.Rivers and lakes are also cleaner today than they were in the 1970s. Its a good thing because they needed a lot of help. The Cuyahoga River in Ohio was so polluted that rubbish and oil on the river even caught fire! Today, the river is cleaner. It no longer burns. Its healthy enough for birds, fish, and other animals. Now the celebration has spread to other countries. More than 175 countries take part each year.In 2007, people in China paid much attention to a big problem. People were throwing away 27 million plastic bags a day! People had “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week.” They wanted everyone to see how polluted it was to throw away so many plastic bags. In 2008, China passed new laws against them.Every April 22, millions get together to clean and protect Earth. They also celebrate how far we have come. Our job is to put this knowledge to work. You can help keep our planet healthy too! 75. Is Earth Day on April 22?76. What caught fire on the Cuyahoga River?77. How many countries take part in the celebration each year now?78. Why did Chinese people have “Bye-Bye Throwaway Culture Week”?79. What the purpose of celebrating the Earth Day?75. Yes, it is. 76. Rubbish and oil. 77. More than 175.78. Because they wanted everyone to stop throwing away plastic bags.79. To help more people realize the importance of protecting and earth and encourage people to take action.（2009锦州）(B)任务型阅读根据短文内容按要求完成任务。 (共40分，每小题2分)Passage E根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。How to drink tea All around the world，people drink teaBut tea does not mean the same thing to everyoneIn China，for example，tea is always served(招待)when people get togetherThe Chinese drinkit at any time of day at homes or in teahouseThey prefer their tea plain，with nothing else in itTea is also important in JapanThe Japanese have a special(特别的)way of serving tea called a tea ceremony(仪式)It is very old and full of meaningEverything must be done in a special way in the ceremonyThere is even a special room for it in Japanese homesAnother teadrinking country is EnglandIn England，the late afternoon is tea time”Almost everyone has a cup of tea thenThe English usually make tea in tea-port and drink it with cream and sugarThey also eat cakes，cookies and little sandwiches at teatimeDifferent people have different ways of drinking tea81How to drink tea 82People 83China、Japan、England 84Tea does not mean the same thing to everyone 85Japanese drinking wayPassage F根据短文内容完成文后的图表，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。How do you learn best? This week we asked students at New Star High School about the best ways to learn more English. Many said they learnt by using English. Some students had more specific suggestions. Lillian Li, for example, said the best way to learn new words was by reading English magazines. She said that memorizing the words of pop songs also helped a little. When we asked about studying grammar, she said, “I never study grammar. Its too boring.” Wei Ming feels differently. Hes been learning English for six years and really loves it. He thinks studying grammar is a great way to learn a language. He also thinks that watching English movies isnt a bad way because he can watch the actors say the words. Sometimes, however, he finds watching movies frustrating because the people speak too quickly. Liu Chang said that joining the English club at school was the best way to improve her English. Students get lots of practice and they also have fun. She added that having conversations with friends was not helpful at all. “We get excited about something and then end up speaking in Chinese,” she said. Passage G根据要求完成下列各小题，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。_ THE Earth is about 4,600 million years oldMany of the things that we have done are good，but many more are not good for the EarthPollution is(地球上的一种严重问题)In big cities Car and buses have polluted the airMany people in cities now have very bad health problems(工厂也对土地和水造成了污染)As a result, many rivers and lakes are flOW pollutedAll over the world，people have cut down millions and millions of treesDid you know many kinds of animals and plants are now disappearing(消失)?In particular, flees are very important because they produce oxygen (氧气)and control the climateNow, many people are beginning to take these problems seriouslyThey are making wind generators(发动机)and planting new fleesThere is a group in our class that picks up the garbage at schoolWhether the weather is hot or cold we always do itI think we are setting a good example to everyone else I hope，in the future，the sky can be clearer, the water cleaner, and the land greenerThen both people and animals can have a greener Earth91请在出给出文章的题目。92请把的汉语翻译成英语。93请把的英语翻译成汉语。94请把的画线部分翻译成汉语。95请把的画线句子翻译成汉语。91Greener Earth(本题开放度较大，凡是能够表达“地球”、“污染”、“绿色环保”思想的，只要表达正确都得分) 92a serious problem on the earth/in the world 93Factories have also polluted the land and the water 94因为他们制造氧气并且控制气候 95我想我们正在给其他人树立好榜样。Passage H根据图表及短文内容回答短文后边的问题，并把答案写在答题卡的相应位置。The kinds of foods you eat and how much of those you eat are important to your healthScientists arrange(分配)foods in groups to help you choose a healthy dietEach group has adifferent kind of foodFoods from all the groups together give youenergy, help you grow, help keep you from getting sick，and help make you strongThe diagram(图表)shows six food groups and how much food from each group you shouldeat each dayIt is a good idea to think about the food groups when you plan your meals at home and when you eat outPlanning with the food groups will help you eat a ellbalanced(搭配均衡的) diet that will help you stay healthy96How many groups of food are shown in the diagram?97Which group of food should people eat most?98Do you think it light for us to eat much bread，cereal and rice?99Its necessary for US to eat much sweetsisnt it? 100How can we get enough energy and keep healthy according to the passage?96There are six 97Group 1 98Yes，I think SO98No，it isnt 100Eat foods from all groups/Eat a wellbalanced diet（2009宁波）任务型阅读(共5小题；每小题l分，满分5分) 在生活中，我们经常会遇到一些令人不愉快的事情，应该如何解决呢?以下是网站 提供的几个问题及其解决办法，请你给予合理的配对。Problems: 71. Some people always smoke in public places. 72. The No. 16 bus is always late. 73. Some people always drop litter everywhere in our neighborhood. 74. Some students talk loudly in the library. 75. My parents hope I stay at home and study all day, even at weekends. Solutions:A. Tell them that we need to relax after studying for a long time or ask our teacher for help.B. Tell them politely to keep quiet.C. Put up some posters to ask them not to litter. If someone is found dropping litter, punish him badly D. We could say