选修9第一单元知识点.doc

1. fascinate vt. 使着迷;vi. 强烈地吸引be fascinated by 被吸引；对着迷(1)昨天我们都被她甜美的嗓音迷住了。We _ her sweet voice yesterday.(2)在我小时候，穿越时间之旅的主意使我非常着迷。When I was a child, the idea of traveling through time_ . 2. urge vt.力劝；敦促;n.迫切的要求urge sb.to do sth.=urge o doing sth.催促/ 力劝某人做某事have an urge to do / for sth.有做某事的强烈愿望urge that sb.(should) do sth.强烈要求某人做某事拓展：urgent adj.急迫的;紧急的;紧要的 urgency n. 紧迫；迫切 (1) Whats the most _ (urge) problem of all?(2) 玛丽的父母力劝她重新考虑她的决定。Marys parents _ her decision.= Marys parents urged that _ her decision.3. come to 达到某种状态；总计；谈到；涉及 (1)我注意到我的新钢笔不见了。It has _ that my new pen is missing. (2)说到弹钢琴，我一窍不通。When it comes to _ (play) the piano, I know nothing. 4. be doomed to sth./ to do sth.注定(失败，死亡，毁灭等) (1)这桩婚姻似乎注定会以失败告终。The marriage seems_. (2)那个杀人犯注定会死。The murderer_. 5. to the point of. 达到程度/地步；近乎 (1) 那个中年妇女粗鲁到蛮不讲理的地步。The middle-aged woman was rude _ aggressive (好斗的).(2)她讨厌他到不和他讲话的程度。She hates him_.1.实际上 _ 2.在之前 _3.试图做某事 _4.热爱;有热情 _5.集中精神于 _6.rather than _7.keep ones balance _8.come to _9.be doomed to sth./ to do sth. _10.to the point of. _conventional adj. 习俗的，传统的unfit adj.不适宜的，不太健康的spiritual adj.精神上的marathon n.马拉松urge v. 催促，力劝accomplish v.完成，实现motivation n.动机devotion n.热爱，投入soul n.灵魂，心灵approximately adv. 近似地,大约地laughter n. 笑，笑声in reality 实际上，现实adjustment n. 调整，调节tough adj. 强硬的，困难的adv. 顽强的gymnastically adv. 体能训练方面extreme adj.极端的，偏激的1. (Pra 1) More than twenty of these he still holds, including the record for having the most records. 原顺序为he still holds more than twenty of these (these - these records) 他依然是其中20多项记录的保持者，还包括拥有最多的吉尼斯记录这一项。2. (pra. 2) Recently, Ashrita achieved his dream of breaking a record in all seven continents, including 最近， Ashrita 完成了他在七大洲中都打破一项记录的梦想， 其中包括3. (Pra. 3) While these activities might seem childish and cause laughter rather than respect, in reality they require an enormous amount of strength and fitness as well as determination. 虽然这些活动看起来孩子气且令人发笑而不是让人肃然起敬，但实际上，这些活动需要强大的力量，健康的体格和坚定的决心。 in reality = in fact, in truth , actually a enormous / great amount of U4. (Pra. 6)You are permitted to rest for only five minutes in every hour of rolling but you are allowed to stop briefly to vomit. 每翻滚一小时，只允许你有五分钟的休息， 不过你也可以短暂地停下来呕吐。 permit doing sth. allow doing sth. 允许做 weather that permits sailing 可航海的天气 permit sb. to do sth. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做 permit 较正式/正面,表法律/官方的允许，态度积极 allow 表默许，不加阻止，态度较消极的允许5. (pra.7) Covering a mile in the fastest time while doing gymnastically correct lunges is yet another event in which Ashrita is outstanding. 做标准的体操弓箭步向前，以最快的节奏走完一英里的路程是Ashrita 的又一个出色项目。 Covering . while doing . lunges 两个并列的V-ing作句子主语。谓语 is ，余下的为表语 in which 是修饰 another event 的定语从句6. (pra.9) How Ashrita came to be a sportsman is an interesting story. 主语是那部分？谓语和表语呢？ How Ashrita sportsman 是主语,主语从句作主语7. (pra.9)He studied Eastern religions and ,aged 16, discovered an Indian meditation teacher called Sri Chinmoy who lived in his neighborhoods in New York City. studied and discovered 是并列谓语 aged 16 = when he was aged 16 当他16岁时，时间状语 说明discovered 的时间。 who lived in City是修饰 Sri Chinmoy的定语从句 他研究过东方宗教，在16岁时， 他发现一名叫斯里琴摩的印度冥想导师，住在纽约市他家附近。8. (pra.9) Sri Chinmoy says that it is just as important for people to develop their bodies as it is to develop their minds hearts and spiritual selves. 斯里琴摩指出人们发展他们的体魄与发展他们的头脑，心灵和精神上的自我同等重要。9. (pra 10) He had been urged by his spiritual leader to enter the marathon even though he had done no training. urge sb. to do sth. / urge sb. on 鼓励，激励某人做 even though 用作连词,意思是“即使，纵然，尽管10. (pra.11)Every time Ashrita tries to break a record, he reaches a point where he feels he cannot physically do any more. Every time, each time, next time, the first time, any time, all the time 等做连词，用来引导时间状语，表示“每次，每当，下次，第一次 ” Next time you co