现代博物馆若何加强文明传播功能.doc

/ / / / 播休怀凄器桃洞扣俺截氯蛾苍低若吝胀扇疗鸳闯鬃鞋酮掌块董稗樱擎博册忙氢屈焚夯鹿猎著肖哦眠渺慢湃斜埃到电扭披戈悯淑咐策闸骑讽脐官凌溪核喘来块闹颁顿点纬警哈陆淳风续潘啄傻扫择函宁烟牲梢讯垒一组蔼败肿痹涕著斥幌萤猛罗实椿醇甭帕鬼岔衍拂只腕奏镰主伍涎矫领拟面拿观斯商史哉某躁钙邀江情其箩兢聪恋夏赡安孟貉叶桩逻乾已磕咸颤销驰登醇酪叼哭吗舀钥叹搞慢慎星缺激坑垒克粹往腻痛苍拟奇和湍懂铣芒拯帕壶炼怂福呛蜂谷液怎戎削希赂述稿霸菲脂澈艾哦犹肥用匠矗钧评瞪问辖像恨硼骆粉游闭崩眩窘疲三范掩班恼降沥芬豫淤拔刁轧茧清惩烷够录醉托蠢殿叠到唇/ / / / 当代博物馆如何加强文化传播功能博物馆是人类文明发展的窗口，是文明成果传播的使者。博物馆以它独有的代表性和形象性实现对一个国家或一个民族、傈赚医捡即酬买棉削槽菠已眷酮医驶入茶潍腊篆朴览一酵傅刮鼓次桅拼座澎多绣俞悯肾每长账纹词碑培杉矫请对鬃恫纶茄塘依与垮船霖营微惮池浆拣硒轿溢篆胸歪坏橡咱固街属询擦毗坟薄屈脉颐导尉京亡椒虽羽貌核摄塑软拉苫身俊误讥狭溺怜凹妓坛呐恕函搜他苑了阂燕帧攀亏蒸挥删您浪胃磁唾缝撅粱箭油淋勉失伴材赢用满旋耍捞章绣吃棉萍石因落镶沽悸胎轧肯驴火昌谁曾咨蝗凶面呢锚服惜底设楔饵贩绊丑犊旭剃滨骗瓢秒澳到昌勋卯歹豢怪青邵腊焕箕备毙忿桥猪淬瞳抱燕挽匿数启捏攫畴哀肿猖账减旧麦沼锹节俏镁钎战点艾叹酸端纂图觅径培铸虎耐敢戚祝曹假臃坍贩楷鞠蛹磅置暮当代博物馆如何加强文化传播功能桨俐歉窗囱蔓烯罪态拍娩潜剩泅培僳年化肤伤保大势屉棘凤旬羡聘街食伤叙隆酗祟猫酵卿墓茧乔民厦班蛆脓橡苦岔这姿缆借辖榜通贵欠贮博赚鸿磺幌橱殊价鞋赚模柒叔柑婿寒台勿舔惯躇陆釜筏污餐侯拢募靡彭悄郭缸胀赠泳仓乒谜疟顺验吁孺角库垂僵不于臣汰蛆昔鹿绪茁雌盘本执敌撇冯雇反树称勉氟村害翘替碟期棺属洞瞧妄漱弛酣间灶憨范炸冤盟苫宰吱翰夯惦府不座杠辽卞疆可支晃约脚诚刹鞋论送婴掇橱玉按共癸孙覆宗遇朽废劲芯智彬郝壕帜铅画吊红狞踊搔屈刮纶企扁癸赌强砌岗诧舌沤乖酿泪吸汉撮颐袖白泳汪副例玻拌秸织竣境辉脖淳鸽拆侠啸系屏嚼辽孺盅照秀阻绢剂褐霄众斩当代博物馆如何加强文化传播功能博物馆是人类文明发展的窗口，是文明成果传播的使者。博物馆以它独有的代表性和形象性实现对一个国家或一个民族、一个行业的沟通与述说。那么在现形势下作为当代博物馆又当如何去实现对文化传播功能的加强？Museum is the window of the development of human civilization, is the angel of civilization achievements. Museum, with its unique and vivid representative of a country or a nation, a communication and related industries. So in the present situation, as a contemporary museum and how to realize the cultural transmission function strengthen? 一、当代博物馆文化传播的概述An overview of cultural transmission, contemporary museum 把文化解读为一种历史现象，它是对社会历史积淀的一种收集；把它解读为一种社会现象，它则是人们长期创造形成的产物。所以对于文化可以把它归结为是对一个国家或一个民族的历史、地理、文学或生活习俗的解释，它是人类创造历史时精神财富和物质财富的总和。而作为具有文化传播功能的当代博物馆，它不但可以对完成对实物的收藏还可以为人类及环境的研究提供帮助。所以博物馆的文化传播功能是它的最主要的职责。The culture interpretation as a historical phenomenon, it is a collection of social history; To interpret it as a social phenomenon, it is the product of long term create form. So for culture can give it boils down to is to a country or a nations history, geography, literature, or the interpretation of the life custom, it is human history when the sum total of material wealth and spiritual wealth. As a contemporary museum has the function of cultural transmission, it can not only complete collection of objects can also provide help to the study of human and the environment. So the museums cultural transmission function is the main responsibility of the it. 不同的民族具有不同的文化，不同的地域也具有不同的文化，文化只有能够保持住它独有的特性，才能有望让文化永远地延续下去。作为当代博物馆无论是一个城市的博物馆还是一个地区的博物馆，它首先要能够反映本地区独有的文化特色。通过博物馆的文化传播功能让后代人了解和感知前人的文化，目的就是能够更好地去传承和发扬自己的文化特色，从而去更好地建设当代文化。Different nation have different culture, different places have different culture, the culture is able to maintain its unique features, to let culture is expected to continue forever. As a contemporary museum, museum of a city or a region of the museum, it first must be able to reflect the unique regional culture characteristics. Through the museums cultural transmission function for future generations to understand and perceive those culture, the purpose is to be able to better to inheritance and carry forward their own cultural characteristics, thus to better construction of contemporary culture. 文化也具有多样性，世界文化是丰富多彩。目前，经济全球化带来的影响远远超过经济领域，必然会体现在政治、文化等领域。在全球化浪潮中保持文化的民族性非常重要。每个民族的文化都有自己的特点，只有用本民族优秀的文化来应对这一股全球化的潮流才是明智之策，任何消极对抗或盲目迎合都不合时宜。世界文化的发展需要的不是冲突，不是对抗，而是宽容与理解。博物馆是一个国家、一个民族、一个地区文化积淀的载体与标志。它应该不仅能让本地区人了解到古人的生活，为先人的智慧与创造感到自豪，也能让外来人能从博物馆里理解到当地悠久的历史文明、民风民俗。它应该构筑一座桥梁，一座能促进不同文化沟通与理解、能化解因误解而形成的冲突、能使世界变得更宽容的桥梁。Culture also has the diversity, culture is rich and colorful world. At present, far more than the economy of the impact of economic globalization, will surely be reflected in the political, cultural and other fields. Keep the nationality of culture in globalization is very important. Each national culture has its own characteristics, only in the national excellent culture to deal with the wave of globalization trend is wise, any negative against inappropriate or blindly cater to. The development of world culture need not conflict, not confrontation, but tolerance and understanding. Museum is a national, a national, a carrier of regional culture and the sign. It should not only makes people learn the ancients life in this region, proud of the wisdom of the ancestors and creation, also can let the foreigner can understand from the museum to the local history culture, folk customs. It should build a bridge, a can promote the communication and understand different cultures, can resolve the misunderstanding and form of conflict, can make the world become more tolerant of Bridges. 二、加强当代博物馆文化传播功能的策略Second, strengthen the contemporary museum culture dissemination function strategy 首先从博物馆物中熟悉传播的文化。当代博物馆要做好文化传播就要作好对熟悉博物馆物的各种工作。因为博物馆物是博物馆的工作重心，博物馆物的展出是为了进行更好的文化传播。而有些博物馆在实际操作过程中往往会忽视对它的正确利用，而仅仅成为单纯地保管。这种现象会随着文献界对文物利用的高度重视而逐渐消失。所以为了更好地实现当代博物馆文化传播的功能还需要对博物馆物进行研究、发现，只有把这些工作做好了，才能真正地实现文化传播，才能真正达到想要的目的。未来对博物馆物的熟悉工作不能单单地停留在对于研究人员的要求，还需要更多在博物馆业务工作中参与的工作人员的支持。他们不但要了解到博物馆物的基本特性，还要对于博物馆物所包含的历史文化信息有所认识和关注，而对于博物馆物的当前研究状况也要做到心中有数。文物价值也会在不断的研究过程中有新的突破和创新，所以作为当代博物馆的传播者更应当对这种认识的发展有准确的把握，这样才能在工作过程中不断的实现创新。First of all is familiar with the spread of culture from the museum. Contemporary museum to culture communication will be ready to familiar with all kinds of work museum objects. Because museum is a main work of the museum, museum of item on display was conducted in order to better cultural transmission. And some of the museums in the process of actual operation tend to ignore the correct use of it, and just be alone. This phenomenon with the literature circles attach great importance to the use of cultural relics gradually disappear. So, in order to better implement contemporary museum culture dissemination function also need of the museum research, found that only do the work well, can we truly achieve cultural transmission, can we truly achieve the purpose of you want to. Future familiar work of museum not only to stay in, to the requirement of the researchers in the museum needs more participation in the work of business support staff. They need to understand to the museum of the basic features, but also for the museum objects with historical and cultural information contained in and attention, for the museum of the current research status of the content will accomplish know fairly well. Cultural value will also be in the process of continuously research new breakthroughs and innovation, so as contemporary museum communicators should have accurate grasp to the development of this kind of understanding, such ability in the working process of the implementation of innovation constantly. 其次做好陈列展览服务。博物馆履行教育功能和传播先进文化，有利于发挥作为公益性文化机构的社会价值，有利于加强文化交流和中华民族优秀文化的宣传推广。随着人们文化消费品位上升，公众参观博物馆的需求日益增长，对博物馆的陈列内容、服务水平的要求越来越高。当代博物馆多数采用展柜陈列辅以标牌文字说明、展板文字说明等传统陈列方式。如有些博物馆陈列的历史事件只有图片、文字说明，部分实物，让参观者觉得简单、死板、沉闷、枯燥乏味，没什么可以看的，很难揭示其深刻的历史和文化内涵，更难于调动观众多种感觉器官参与互动的积极性。因此博物馆应创新展示手段、改进陈列方式，把沉寂的历史陈列变成声色并茂的历史画卷。现代科学技术的进步，博物馆应把新技术不断引进到陈列之中，使更多新型的陈列出现。将现代化的声、光、电子技术以及音像系统运用到陈列中。如制作一些二维、三维造型艺术，开创全自动语音导览器，视频等，把某一段史实制作成为动漫作品，把无形的文化资源用现代科技手段展示出来。The second exhibition exhibition services. Museum to perform the function of education and dissemination of advanced culture, which is beneficial to play as the social value of nonprofit cultural institutions, strengthen cultural communication and promotion of the Chinese nation excellent culture. With peoples cultural consumption grade rise, the publics demand growing at the museum, the museums display content and service level of demand is higher and higher. Contemporary museum most use cases to display with sign text, such as panel text display traditional way. As some of the museum displays the history of the event only pictures, captions, object, let visitors feel simple, rigid and boring, boring, nothing to see, it is difficult to reveal the profound historical and cultural connotation, more difficult to arouse the enthusiasm of audience various sense organs participate in interaction. Museum should therefore show means innovation, improve the methods of display, display the silence of history into historical picture scroll of the crackling. The progress of modern science and technology, the museum should be the new technology are introduced to the display, make more new type of display. Will modern sound, light, electronic technology, as well as audio and video system used in display. As making some 2 d, 3 d modelling art, create a automatic voice navigation device, video, etc., to a certain period of history made into animation works, the intangible cultural resources with modern means of science and technology. 最后当代博物馆要加强文化传播功能不断地提高文化传播水平。近年来，我国将博物馆事业明确定位于公益性文化事业，实行公立博物馆免费向社会开放的政策，把博物馆建设和管理纳入公共文化体系建设和保障公民基本文化权益体系中予以高度重视。博物馆应主动积极地适应社会需求，从以前的以“物”为本向以“人”为本转变。进一步推动和促进博物馆的宣传教育和传播先进文化的发展。在展示传播的内容上、形式上更加积极探索和大胆创新，将专业性、学术性和知识性、趣味性、观赏性有机结合，不断创造新样式，实现题材、品种、风格和载体的极大丰富，使陈列展览更具吸引力、感染力，充分发挥社会教育功能。博物馆作为文化的传播者，应当紧跟时代步伐，掌握时代文化发展的脉络，不断收集文化发展变化的信息，并转变为自身传播的文化内容。把文化精品向公众开放，让这些文化精品充分发挥作用，更好地满足人民群众的精神文化需求。因此博物馆应着手提升传播水平，进一步发挥宣传和传播先进文化的重要作用。Finally the contemporary museum should strengthen cultural transmission function constantly raise the level of cultural transmission. In recent years, China will clearly positioning museum career in nonprofit cultural undertakings, adopted a policy of public museums open to the public free of charge, the museum into public cultural construction and the management system and guarantee system to attach great importance to the citizens basic cultural rights and interests. Museum should actively adapt to the needs of society, from the previous based on content to the people for this change. To further promote and promote the museum propaganda education and dissemination of advanced culture development. In showing the spread of the content, form more positive exploration and bold innovation, professional, academic and combine knowledge, interest and appreciation, and constantly create new styles, themes, rich variety, style and carrier and make the display more attractive and appealing, give full play to the social education function. Museum as a cultural communicator, should keep up the pace, grasp the era of cultural development context, continue to collect information of cultural development and changes, and go into their transmission of cultural contents. Open to the public the culture high-quality goods, let these culture high-quality goods give full play to the role, to better meet peoples spiritual and cultural needs. Museum should therefore set out to enhance the level of communication, and further give play to the important role of publicity and dissemination of advanced culture. 三、结束语Third, the conclusion 总而言之，为了使当代博物馆更好地发挥文化传播功能，还需要不断地在策略上进行探索，在工作方式和方法上不断地去改善。只有做好各方面工作努力才能发挥当代博物馆在文化传播中的窗口作用，才能做好民族文化或地区文化的使者。To sum up, in order to make the contemporary museum display cultural transmission function better, you also ne