Book 2 Unit 2

.重点单词识记1ancient /eInnt/ adj.古老的，古代的 2medal /medl/ n奖章，勋章，纪念章3host /hst/ vt.主办；招待；做东；n.主人4nowadays /nadeIz/ adv.现在；当今5charge /td/ vt.& vi.收费；控诉；充电；n.费用；主管6bargain /bIn/ vi.讨价还价，讲条件；n.便宜货7deserve /dIzv/ v值得；应受(报答或惩罚)8compete /kmpit/ vi.比赛，竞争competition n比赛，竞赛competitor n竞争者competitive adj.竞争的；竞争心强的9magical /mdIkl/ adj.巫术的；魔术的；有魔力的magic n魔术；魔力；巫术10volunteer /vlntI/ n志愿者；志愿兵；adj.志愿的；义务的；vt.& vi.自愿voluntary adj.自愿的，主动的11regular /rejl/ adj.规则的；定期的；常规的regularly adv.有规律地irregular(反义词) adj.不规则的；不定期的12basis /beIsIs/ n基础；根据bases复数13admit /dmIt/ vt.& vi.容许；承认；接纳admission n进入许可；入场券14gymnastics /dImnstIks/ n(pl)体操；体能训练gymnasium n体育馆；健身房15responsibility /rIspnsbIlti/ n责任，职责responsible adj.有责任的；认真负责的16replace /rIpleIs/ vt.取代，替换，代替replacement n替代品，取代17advertise /dvtaIz/ v做广告，登广告advertisement n广告18hopeless /hplIs/ adj.没有希望的，绝望的hopeful(反义词) adj.有希望的19pain /peIn/ n疼痛；痛苦painful adj.痛苦的.重点短语识记1take part in参加；参与2stand for代表；象征；表示3as well又；也；还4in charge主管；看管5one after another陆续地；一个接一个地6pick up拾起；搭载；接收7work out计算出；解决；制订出8run the race参加比赛9play an important role in扮演重要角色；起重要作用10every four years每四年.经典原句默写与背诵1I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。2No other country could join in，nor could slaves or women!别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加！3Women are not only allowed，but play a very important role in gymnastics，athletics，team sports and.妇女们不但被允许参加，而且还在体操、竞技、团体运动等比赛项目中起着非常重要的作用4Its a great responsibility but also a great honour to be chosen.被选上既是一种巨大的责任，也是一种伟大的荣誉。5Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。1You have grown up and you need to take responsibility(responsible) for your actions.2Whoever wants to go hiking must be physically(physical) strong.3China has the competitive potential to compete with world famous brands such as Chanel and Louis Vuitton.(compete)4Advertisers are supposed to be honest with the advertisement.(advertise)5She is a voluntary(volunteer) worker at the hospital.6Her original plan was to find replacement(replace) furniture herself.7She had a feeling of hopelessness(hopeless) about the future.8The fog disappeared like magic(magical)9The French have acted swiftly(swift) to protect their industries.10He was eating irregularly(regular)，steadily losing weight.1compete in.参加的比赛compete with/against与竞争compete for.为角逐competitive adj.竞争的；有竞争力的,competitor n.竞争者；参赛者in competition with与竞争Several companies are competing for the contract.为得到那项合同，几家公司正在竞争。We need to work harder to remain competitive with other companies.我们必须更加努力工作以保持对其他公司具有竞争力。夯实基础(1)用compete的适当形式填空The bank isnt performing as well as some of its competitors.Universities are very competitive for the best students.Theres been some fierce competition for the title.(2)语法填空More than 10,000 competitors from the world came to Beijing to compete with each other for medals in 2008.2 admit v.(常指勉强)承认(agree)；承认(过错、罪行)，招认，招供(confess)；准许进入(allow.to enter)；容纳(hold)admit sth./doing sth.承认某事/做某事admitn.to be承认是admit sb./o/to允许某人(物)进入be admitted as.作为被接受be admitted to被录取；成为的一员admission n.进入；入场费；承认However，the latest news shows that her 17yearold daughter was admitted into Harvard and Yale University.但是最新消息表明她17岁的女儿已被哈佛大学和耶鲁大学录取。(2011广东基础写作)You must admit the task to be difficult.你得承认这个任务是艰巨的。夯实基础(1)用所给词的适当形式填空Did Jack admit having taken(take) some books without telling anybody?Yes，he did.He said he took three books.(2)同义句改写He had to admit that he had done wrong.(用动名词改写句子)He had to admit having done wrong.(3)翻译句子他获准入学。He was admitted to the school.他承认打破了窗户。He admitted breaking the window.3replace.with.用替换in place of代替take ones place代替；就座take the place of代替My daughter replaced the cup carefully in the saucer.我女儿小心翼翼地把杯子放回茶碟。Im going to replace my old car with a new one.我打算买辆新车来取代那辆旧车。夯实基础(1)用上述短语的适当形式填空It is still under discussion whether the old bus station should be replaced with a modern hotel or not.No teacher can take the place of our parents because they are our most devoted and best teachers.(2)同义句改写Many people expect that credit cards will eventually replace paper money for almost every purchase.(用place短语改写句子)Many people expect that credit cards will take the place of paper money for almost every purchase.4 charge n.要价，收费；指控，控告；指责，谴责；主管，掌管(the control over)；v.收(费), 要价(ask an amount of money for.)；控告，起诉；指责(accuse sb. of)；充电charge sb.with (doing) sth.accuse sb.of (doing) sth.指控某人犯罪accuse sb.of sth.blame sb.for sth.因某事指责某人charge sb.money for sth.因某物收某人钱free of charge免费in charge of掌管(表状态)take charge of掌管(表动作)in the charge of被掌管；由负责She charged me $24 for the book.这本书她向我要价24美元。A week later，I volunteered to take charge of English study in my class.一个星期以后，我自愿负责班级里的英语学习。 夯实基础(1)The hotel charged 50 yuan for a room(一间房要价50元) for one night.(2)同义句改写Police have charged Mr.Bell with murder.(用accuse改写句子)Police have accused Mr.Bell of murder.This year I am in charge of the class.This year the class is in the charge of me.(用the class作主语改写句子)This year I take charge of the class.(用take charge of改写句子)5 bargain vi.(与某人就某事)讨价还价(discuss the price)；商讨条件(to discuss to reach an agreement)；n.减价品，便宜货；协议，交易(agreement)bargain with sb.for/over sth.就某事和某人讨价还价bargain for/on sth.预料到，料想到a good/bad bargain买得(不)合算make a bargain with sb.和某人达成协议I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in sale；it was a real bargain.在大甩卖中我花了10美元买了一件裙子，可真便宜。I had not bargained for rain，and I got wet.我没料到要下雨，所以淋湿了。夯实基础用bargain的适当形式填空(1)After much bargaining，the shop owner agreed to cut down the price of the MP4 by 20%.(2)Some people would like to do shopping on Sundays since they expect to pick up wonderful bargains in the market.6promise mise sth.to sb.答应某人某事promise (to be)n./adj.有希望；可能promise to do.答应做break/keep/carry out/make a promise不守/守/履行/许下诺言promising adj.有前途的；有希望的It promises to be fine tomorrow.明天可能是个好天气。He promised me never to trouble me again.他答应我不再麻烦我。夯实基础(1)The new movie promises to be(有望成为) one of the biggest moneymakers of all time.(2)用所给词的适当形式填空That student admitted having cheated in the math exam，promising(promise) that he would never do that again in the future.7deserve doing/to be done值得被deserve to do sth.应该/值得做某事deserve consideration/attention值得考虑/注意get what one deserves罪有应得No matter how ordinary a job is，it plays a part in society and therefore deserves our due respect.无论工作多么普通，在社会中都起着重要作用，所以值得我们的尊重。(2013广东读写任务)Therefore，she deserves the honor and we should learn from her.所以，她值得获得这项荣誉，我们都应该向她学习。(2010浙江书面表达)特别提醒当物作主语deserve后接doing，主动形式表示被动意义，等于接动词不定式的被动式。有相同用法的动词还有：need，want，require等。夯实基础用所给词的适当形式填空(1)They didnt deserve to win(win)(2)I think your suggestion deserves trying/to be tried(try)(3)I work hard and I think I deserve to be well paid(well，pay)1Who could not take part in the ancient Olympic Games?2Mr.Liu can speak English，but he can speak Cantonese as well.3I managed to pick up an American news broadcast.4Her mother stands for the kind treatment of all children.5Id like to speak to the person in charge.1stand by站在旁边；袖手旁观；支持stand out突出stand doing/to do容忍做as it stands照此情况，照这个样子from where I stand以我的观点(立场In China，these knots stand for friendship，love and good luck.在中国，这些结代表着友谊、爱情和好运。(2013新课标全国书面表达)The fivestar red flag stands for our country.五星红旗代表我们的国家。 In the picture，there stands a tree full of fruit on one side of the stream.图画中，小河的一边立着一棵结满果实的树。(2011北京开放作文)夯实基础(1)选词填空How can you stand by and see him accused of something he didnt do?The new road sign is easy to read；the words stand out well.I disagreed fundamentally with what the party stood for.(2)同义句改写He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant stand for his actions at all.(用put短语改写句子)He has been acting very strangely these days.I cant put up with his actions at all.2every four yearsevery fourth year每四年；每隔三年；每第四年every other (second)单数名词每隔一every few复数名词每隔几He comes to see his uncle every third week.他每三个星期来看望他叔叔一次。夯实基础(1)I go home every few days(每隔几天) and Ill finish this task within a few days (在几天内)(2)同义句改写Take the medicine every six hours.(用序数词改写句子)Take the medicine every sixth hour.(3)翻译句子请隔行写。Write on every other line.他不得不每走100米左右就停下来休息一次。He had to stop to rest every hundred metres or so.3 pick up捡起，拿起(某物)；收听；接送某人；收拾；获得；学会；好转；逮捕，抓捕；取回；感染pick out挑出pick and choose东挑西捡He picked his cap up from the floor and stuck it back on his head.他从地板上拾起帽子，重新戴在头上。We drove to the airport the next morning to pick up Susan.我们第二天早晨开车去机场接苏姗。图解助记夯实基础写出下列句子中pick up的汉语意思(1)Ridley picked up a pencil and fiddled(不停摆弄) with it.拿起(2)She went over to her parents house to pick up some clean clothes.取回(3)Where did you pick up your English？学会(4)Theyve picked up a really nasty infection from something theyve eaten.染上(5)We can pick up Italian television.接收(6)Chinese officials hope that trade will pick up when the two countries switch to hard currency.好转1He said never had he seen(他从来没见过) a man like this.2Is she the girl from whom you borrowed the book(你向她借书)?3Not only does she work hard(她不仅工作努力) but also she is very charming.4I havent seen the film，nor/neither has Mary(玛丽也没看过)5He has as much interest in(同样感兴趣) maths as in English.1 I lived in what you call “Ancient Greece” and I used to write about the Olympic Games a long time ago.我生活在你们称之为“古希腊”的地方，我过去也经常写有关很久以前奥运会的情况。what引导的从句作介词in的宾语，并在从句中作call的宾语，Ancient Greece作宾补。(1)介词后不跟that引导的宾语从句，这时需要用it作介词的形式宾语，再接that宾语从句；但what，which，whom等连词引导的宾语从句可放在介词后面。(2)介词后可接whether引导的宾语从句，但不接由if引导的宾语从句。There are mixed reports about whether he remains in custody.至于他是否仍被关押则有不同的报道。You can rely on it that he will come on time.你要相信他会准时来的。 夯实基础语法填空(1)The message you intend to convey through words may be the exact opposite of what others actually understand.(2)Our teachers always tell us to believe in what we do and who we are if we want to succeed.(3)How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on who he goes with，whether his friends or relatives.(4)Have you finished the book?No.Ive read up to where the children discover the secret cave.(5)Could I speak to whoever is in charge of International Sales please?(6)As a new diplomat，he often thinks of how he can react more appropriately on such occasions.(7)The newcomer went to the library the other day and searched for whatever he could find about Mark Twain.2 No other countries could join in，nor could slaves or women！别的国家不能参加，奴隶和妇女也不能参加。句型“nor/neither动词主语”用于否定陈述句之后，表示“也不”，相当于either用于否定句。(1)“so动词主语”，是另一种倒装句型，意为“也是如此”，表示上句所谈到的情况也适用于另一主语，so用来代替上句的内容。(2)如果下文表示的是对上文的赞成或肯定，则仅把so放于句首，其后用正常语序。(3)如果表示前面两件事或两件以上的事也适合于另一人或物时，则需要用So it is/was with.或It is/was the same with.。He has finished his homework，and so have I.他完成了作业，我也完成了。Mary was born in Australia and she lived in the United States.So it was with Jane./It was the same with Jane.玛丽在澳大利亚出生，在美国居住。简也是。夯实基础(1)He works very hard.So he does(他确实如此)，and so do I(我也一样)(2)She doesnt like them and nor does Jeff(Jeff也不喜欢他们)(3)Why，this is nothing but common vegetable soup!So it is(的确如此)，madam.Its our soup of the day.(4)This is not my story，nor is it the whole story(也不是故事的全部)My story plays out differently.3 Theres as much competition among countries to host the Olympics as to win Olympic medals.国与国之间争取奥运会举办权的竞争，就跟争夺奥运奖牌一样激烈。as.as.像一样；正如(1)结构特点：第一个as为副词，修饰形容词或副词的原级。第二个as或为连词，引导状语从句；也可是介词，其后加名词或代词。(2)否定式not as/so.as.不如(3)表达倍数关系句型时则表达为：倍数as.as.(4)当as.as中间有名词时，应采用如下格式：asadj.a/ann.as或asadj.n.(复数或不可数)as(5)as.as one can/couldas.as possible尽可能Obviously，the boy doesnt work as hard as many of his classmates.显然，这个男孩不像他的许多同学那么刻苦。Her ring is twice as big as mine.她的戒指有我的两个大。特别提醒在asadj.a/ann.as结构中形容词放在不定冠词a/an之前，同样的结构还有：so/too/howadj.a/ann.夯实基础(1)完成句子Its said that the power plant is now twice as large as(两倍大) what it was.My uncles house in the downtown area is much smaller than ours，but it is twice as expensive(贵两倍)(2)翻译句子这没有我想象的那么困难。Its not as hard as I thought.用被动语态改写下列句子(1)He will plant more trees.More trees will be planted by him.(2)She will take care of the children.The children will be taken care of by her.(3)Millions of people will watch the final match on TV. The final match will be watched on TV by millions of people.(4)Her parents will give her a bicycle as a birthday present.She will be given a bicycle as a birthday present by her parents./A bicycle will be given to her as a birthday present by her parents.(5)Their parents will collect the children on Sunday.The children will be collected on Sunday by their parents.语法填空根据课文内容完成下面的短文Pausanias and Li Yan are talking about the similarities and differences 1.between the ancient and modern Olympics.The ancient Olympic Games were first held in Athens，in 2.which only men from the Greece had the honour to compete.The champions 3.were awarded(award) olive wreaths as prizes.The modern Olympics started in 1896.From then 4.on，athletes from all over the world have come to take part in the games 5.every four years.There are two main sets of Gamesthe Summer and the Winter Olympics.All countries can take part 6.if their athletes reach the standard to be admitted to the games.There are over 250 sports.To host all the competitors,7.a special village is usually built，with a stadium，a very large 8.swimming(swim) pool，a gymnasium as well as seats for those who watch the games.The winners of the first 9.three places are awarded gold，silver and bronze medals.The motto of the Olympic Games is“Swifter，Higher and 10.Stronger(strong)”.读写任务用约30个词概括课文内容Pausanias，an ancient Greek writer，had come on a magical journey on March 18,2007 to interview Li Yan，a volunteer for the Beijing Olympics，about something about modern Olympics.写作素材关于奥运会提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达，并且请使用only引导的倒装句，whose引导的定语从句。1对运动员来说能够参加奥运会是巨大的荣誉。Its a great honor for athletes to take part in the Olympic Games.2运动员只有通过定期的比赛，得到认可才能被允许参加奥运会。Only when athletes have taken part in the regular competitions and get recognition can they be admitted into the Olympics.3他们为奖牌也为荣誉而战，因此他们值得表扬。They compete for glory as well as for medals so they deserve to be praised.完形填空I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old.My mother told us that we would not be 1 Christmas gifts because there was not enough 2 .I felt sad.Just when I started to accept that there would not be a Christmas gift that year，three 3 turned up at our house with 4 for all of us.For me they brought a doll.I felt such a sense of 5 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school.Decades later，when I stood in the kitchen of my 6 house，thinking how I wanted to make my first Christmas there special and 7 ，I instantly remembered the womens visit.I decided that I wanted to 8 that same feeling for as many children as I could possibly reach.So I came up with a 9 and gathered forty people from my company to help.We gathered about 15 orphans(孤儿) at the Christmas party.For every 10 ，we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys，clothes，and school supplies，each with a childs 11 .We wanted all of them to know they were special.Before I called out their names and 12 them their gifts，I reminded them that they couldnt 13 their presents until every child had come forward. 14 the moment they had been waiting for came as I called out，“One，two，three.Open your presents！”As the children opened their packages，their bright smiles lit up the room.It was a feelingthe feeling I knew from that Christmas so long ago when the women came to 15 .1A.sending BreceivingCmaking Dexchanging答案B解析根据前面的“I was about twelve years old”以及后面的原因可知，作者应该是收到礼物，故选B项。2A.time BspaceCmoney Denergy答案C解析买礼物需要的自然是钱(money)。3A.men BwomenCboys Dgirls答案B解析根据下一段中的“I instantly remembered the womens visit.”可知选B项。与其中的women是原词复现。4A.books BdollsCgifts Dsouvenirs答案C解析由下句“For me they brought a doll.”可知。doll与gift是上下义复现。5A.relief BlossCachievement Djustice答案A解析根据后面的“I would no longer have to be embarrassed.”可推出选A项。表示作者松了一口气。6A.own BfamiliarCold Dnew答案D解析根据后面的关键词“my first Christmas”中的first可推出作者第一次在他的新居过圣诞。故选D项。7A.memorable BusualCsuitable Dtraditional答案A解析此处语境为：作者想使他在新居过的第一个圣诞既特殊又难忘(memorable)。8A.discover BcreateCinvent Dshow答案B解析根据搭配和后面的“for as many children”可知选B项。9A.trick BwayCplan Dsuggestion答案C解析根据下面的计划内容可知这里填plan。plan与下面内容是上下义复现。10A.boy BgirlCstudent Dchild答案D解析后面的“each with a childs ”有提示，与child是原词复现。11A.number BnameCage Dsex答案B解析根据下文的“Before I called out their names.”可知，name也是原词复现。12A.handed BsentCbought Dbrought答案A解析根据语境，当然是递给(hand)他们礼物。13A.smell BtouchCopen Dsee答案C解析由后面的“One，two，three.Open your presents！”可知选C项。open是原词复现。14A.Finally BGraduallyCFortunately DSuddenly答案A解析作者是按时间顺序对这件事进行叙述的。此时到了最后，大家都到齐了，故选finally。其他选项不合逻辑。15A.meet BshareCstay Dvisit答案D解析由第二段中的“I instantly remembered the womens visit.”可知选D项。与visit是原词复现。.语法填空Can trees talk？Yes，but not in words.Scientists have reason 1.to believe (believe) that trees do c