广西2016中考英语考点复习 第10课时 八下 Modules 3-4测试题 外研版

第十课时八年级(下)Modules 34(课时重点话题：科普知识与现代技术)高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术【单词】1_(n.)地球2_(n.)行星3_(n.)模型4_(n.)航天器5._(n.)计划6_(v.)发现7_(n.)宇航员8_(n.)群；组9_(n.)宇宙【词组】10_没问题11_航天旅行12_太阳系卫生与健康【单词】1_(v.)咳嗽2_(n.)发烧3_(n.)头痛4_(n.)牙痛5._(n.)心脏6_(adj.)虚弱的【词组】7_胃痛8_感冒9._量某人的体温10_快餐11_健康状况好12_感到不舒服13_浑身；到处其他【单词】1_(n.)新闻2_(v.)到达；抵达3_(adv.)刚才4_(pron.)没有一个5._(n.)环境6_(v.)交流7_(prep.)自以来8_(n.)成员9_(adj.)每天的10._(adv.)可能；也许【词组】11_参加词汇拓展1.discover(名词形式)_2latest(原级：晚的)_3impossible(反义词：可能的)_4communicate(名词：交流)_5make(过去式/过去分词)_6be(过去式)_(过去分词)_7send(过去式/过去分词)_8go(过去式)_(过去分词)_9visit(名词：参观者)_10Europe(形容词：欧洲的)_11.head(名词：头疼)_12stomach(名词：胃痛，腹痛)_13ill(名词：疾病)_14take(过去式)_(过去分词)_15health(形容词：健康的)_(副词：健康地)_16well(比较级)_(最高级)_17act(形容词：积极的)_(名词：活动)_18sleep(形容词：困的；想睡的)_19day(形容词：每天的，天天的)_20real(副词：真正地；确实地)_重点句型1.Can you help me？你能帮助我吗？Sure，_ _.当然，没问题。2but no one_ _ _ Mars yet但是仍然没有人去过火星3Scientists think that there has been life on the earth for_ _ _ _ years.科学家认为在数亿年前地球上就有生命了。4However，no spaceship has travelled far_ _ _ other stars in our Galaxy.然而，还没有宇宙飞船能够到达我们星系的其他星球。5._ _ have you been like this？你像这样多长时间了？6You_ _ _ time in front of the computer.你花费太多的时间在电脑前了。7I _ _ much exercise _ I_ my computer last year.自从我去年得到了电脑，我就没有做多少运动了。8Now I get exercise_ _him_ _ _ every day.我现在每天通过遛狗来锻炼身体。核心语法现在完成时.听对话及问题，选择正确的答案。()1.A.A Computer. BA robot.CA tall building.()2.A.Felt cold. BCaught the flu.CAte too much.()3.A.Work at noon.BWalk on the moon.CHave a dream.()4.A.In a building.BIn an apartment.COn a space station.()5.A.Once a week. BOnce a month.COnce a year.听短文，选择正确的答案。()6.Whats Mrs.Brown?AShe is a business woman.BShe is a woman doctor.CShe is a woman reporter.()7.What does Mrs.Brown always worry about?AChildren. BMoney. CHealth.()8.What did Mrs.Brown think of the man at first?AHe was rich. BHe was healthy. CHe was kind.()9.In fact，how old was the man?A26. B50. C70.()10.According to the story，which of the following sentences is wrong?AMrs.Brown has no children.BThe man never smoked.CThe man looked older than his age.Has it arrived yet?它到达了吗？.单项选择。()1.(2014玉林二模)How does your brother reach_school every day?By bike.(同义替换)Aarrive to BarriveCget to Dget ()2.(2014贵港桂平模拟)The group of soldiers arrived _the small island _ a rainy morning.Aat；on Bat；inCin；on Din；in.从方框中选择恰当的单词并用其适当形式填空。arrive，reach，get3The headmaster told us _ at the Science Museum on time.4Can you _ the book on the shelf?5When he _ to the station，the train had left.要点速记考点用法例句arrive不及物动词，后接名词时常用结构arrive in大地方，arrive at小地方；如果后面接地点副词home，here，there则不用介词。He arrived at the hotel yesterday.他昨天到达宾馆。Mike arrived in Beijing on the morning of August 8th.麦克在8月8号的早上到达北京。get不及物动词，常用结构“get to地方”，后面接地点副词则省略介词to。We got to the top of the mountain at noon.我们中午时到达了山顶。reach及物动词，后面直接跟宾语，构成“reach地方”结构。When did you reach Shanghai yesterday？你昨天什么时候到上海的？spend/pay/cost/take.单项选择。()1.(2015玉州区一模)Is the price of the bookcase very _？No，it _ me only two thousand yuan.Ahigh；spends Bexpensive；takesChigh；costs Dcheap；pays()2.(2015南宁模拟)Excuse me.How much should I_for the book?About 15 yuan.Aspend Bcost Cpay Dtake()3.(2015来宾模拟)What a nice model car! Thanks a lot.It _ me the whole day to make it.Aspent Btook Ccost Dwasted.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。4(2015广西来宾改编)很多人每年为互联网上的东西支付了很多钱。Many people _ much money _ the things on the Internet every year.5昨天我花了两小时做作业。It _ _ three hours _ _ my homework.要点速记考点词义用法句型spend花费(时间或钱)主语只能是人，指某人“花费(时间、金钱)”。spend钱/时间on sth.或 spend钱/时间(in) doing sth.take花费(时间)常用it作形式主语。It takes sb.some time to do sth.pay花费(金钱)主语只能是人，指为买到的东西付钱，常与介词for连用sb.pay(s)钱for sth.cost花费(时间、精力、金钱)主语只能是物或事情。cost可以带双宾语，但cost没有被动语态。sth.cost sb.some moneyScientists think that there has been life on the earth for hundreds_of_millions_of years.科学家们认为在数亿年前地球上就已经有生命了。.单项选择。()1.(2015河池)Sam enjoys collecting.He has collected over three_stamps.Ahundred BhundredsChundred of Dhundreds of()2.(2015柳州模拟)Every day there are _ visitors in the park.AthousandsBthousands ofCthousand()3.(2015玉林模拟)People in our city have raised about _ yuan for these poor children.Amillon of Btwo millionCtwo millions of Dtwo millions.根据句意及汉语提示，写出各单词的适当形式，每空一词。4(2014白银)Flu viruses，such as H7N9，had already killed_ _(数百万) people.5(2013莱芜)Last month，I donated two _ (百)yuan to the people in Yaan.(1)hundreds of表示 “许多，大量”，后接名词的复数形式。类似用法的还有：thousands of 成千的；millions of 数百万计的；billions of数十亿计的。(2)当hundred，thousand，million等数词前面有数字修饰，表示具体的数字时用单数；表示非具体的数字时常用复数，且其后还要和of一起连用。hundred，thousand，million用法巧记：模糊数字两有(有s，有of)；具体数字两无(无s，无of)。I havent read anything as good as that for a long time!我已经很久没有读过这么好的书了。.单项选择。()1.(2015桂林)Shenzhen is a modern city and its as _as Hong Kong.AbusyBbusierCthe busiest()2.(2015河池)Miss Li speaks as _as she can to make her students understand her.Aclearly Bmore clearlyCmost clearly Dthe most clearly()3.(2015来宾模拟)I think English is _ math.Yes，I think so.Amuch important thanBso important asCas important asDas more important as.根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空词数不限。4(2014宿迁改编)Sandy can _(唱得和一样好) Wendy.5(2013湛江)我们的教室和他们的一样大。Our classroom is _ theirs.(1)asas结构，意为“和一样”；其基本结构为：asadj./ adv.as。第一个as是副词，后接形容词或副词的原级，第二个as是连词，后面接比较状语从句。如：This film is as interesting as that one.这部电影和那部电影一样有趣。(2)not as/soas结构，意为“不如”。如：This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.这本字典不如你想象的那样有用。(3)若有修饰成分，如twice，three times，half，a quarter等，则须置于第一个as之前。如：Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.你的袋子比我的贵一倍。【拓展】关于asas的常见句型：asas possible尽可能，asas usual/ before和往常/以前一样，as long as只要，as far as远至，as well as和一样好。How long have you been like this?Since Friday.你像这样多长时间了？自从周五开始。.单项选择。()1.(2015南宁)We have been friends_.Alast yearBone year ago Csince we met last yearDwhen we met last year()2.(2015鄂州)Im sorry to have kept you waiting long.Never mind.I _ here for only a few minutes.Acame Bhave beenChave come Dhad come()3.(2014钦州)Do you know him well?Sure.We _friends since ten years ago.Awere BmadeChave been Dare.改为同义句，每空一词。4(2014孝感)A：I hear that Mr.Green has been to our school for five days.B：I hear that it is five days _ Mr.Green _ to our school.5(2014乐山)We have studied at this school for three years.Three years has _ since we _ to study at this school.要点速记考点用法sincesince过去一个时间点(如具体的年、月、日期、钟点、1990、last month、half past six 等)：I have been here since 1990.1990年起，我一直在这儿。since一段时间ago：I have been here since five months ago.自从五个月前，我已经在这儿了。since从句：Changes have taken place since you left.自从你走后，已经发生了很大的变化。It is/has been一段时间since从句：It is two years since I became an English teacher.我成为英语老师有两年了。forfor时间段，用来说明动作延续时间长度，因此句中的谓语动词，也应该是延续性动词。如：We have learnt English for about three years.我们学英语大约三年了。注意：并非有for作为时间状语的句子都用现在完成时。试比较：I worked here for more than twenty years.(我现在已不在这里工作。)I have worked here for many years.(现在我仍在这里工作。)sleep/asleep/sleepy.单项选择。()1.(2015连云港)Why are you looking_ in class all day?Because I cant finish my homework until eleven every night.Aawake BasleepCsleeping Dsleepy()2.(2014大连模拟)The boy felt _ so he fell _ quickly.Dont wake him up.Asleepy；sleeping Basleep；sleepyCsleepy；asleep Dsleeping；asleep.用sleep的适当形式填空。3(2014绥化)The little girl fell _ in her mothers arms.4Be quiet！Your father is _.5Toms brother didnt _ last night，so he is feeling _.要点速记考点词义及用法例句sleep睡觉；睡眠(动词；名词)，常见结构：go to sleep(去睡觉)；enough sleep(足够的睡眠)He had a good sleep last night.He slept very well last night.昨晚他睡了个好觉。asleep睡着(形容词)常见结构：fall asleep(进入梦乡；睡着)He was very tired and was fast asleep.他很累，很快就睡着了。sleepy困倦的，常见结构：feel sleepy(感到困倦)He goes to bed very late every day，so he often feels sleepy.他每天睡得很迟，因此经常感到困乏。.单项选择。()1.We all live on _ earth and should protect it.Aa Ban Cthe D/()2.Lucys cousin wants to have a small laptop(手提电脑) like _of Lucys.Athat Bit Cthis Done()3.When did you _ Shanghai?At four pm.Aarrive Bget Creach Dreach to ()4.How many books can you see on the desk?_.ABoth BNeither CNone DAll()5.Wheres your brother Tom now?He_the post office.Ahas been to Bhas gone toCwent to Dgoes to()6.There are _ people in the Great Wall on May Day.Aone hundreds Btwo hundreds ofChundreds of Dhundred of()7.It was _ for anyone to get in because no one knew the password(密码)Apossible BimpossibleCinteresting Deasy()8.My sister is very _.She is good at many sports in school.Ashy Bactive Cstrict Dweak()9.I have been collecting kites_ I was eight years old.Abefore Bif Csince Dfor()10.Why are you so_？Because I went to bed after 12：00 last night.Asleep Basleep Cslept Dsleepy.完形填空。Few people like changing their habits，good or bad.Whether it is smoking，drinking or overeating，they_11_ “enjoying” them to the end.On every packet of cigarettes(香烟)，people are warned against the _12_ of smoking：“Warning：Cigarette Smoking Is Dangerous to Your Health”_13_，millions of them start smoking or go on smoking.Why? Facts show that families and surroundings(环境)play a very important part in _14_ smokers.All those smokers come from smoking families or have smoking _15_ or relatives.Films and TV plays also play a part.People _16_ their “heroes” on TV drinking alcohol(酒)or smoking cigarettes.“Heroes” seem to fear _17_，neither killing themselves nor killing others with alcohol and cigarettes.If they are not afraid of the harm of smoking and drinking，_18_ should common people be afraid?The simple warning on the cigarette packet does not influence smokers habits.Even_19_ warnings，like showing pictures of smokers who have died of cancer，dont seem to work.Knowing and believing seem to be two_20_ things.If smoking is really as harmful as doctors say，it is time for smokers to think about it and try to give it up!()11.A.stop BcontinueCfinish Davoid()12.A.chances BexcusesCcauses Ddangers()13.A.Moreover BAlsoCHowever DOtherwise()14.A.influencing BexplainingCimproving Ddescribing()15.A.parents BunclesCbrothers Dfriends()16.A.hear Bcatch Cwatch Dface()17.A.something BnothingCanything Deverything()18.A.what Bhow Cwhen Dwhy()19.A.stronger BworseClonger Dharder()20.A.similar BpleasantCdifferent Dboring.阅读理解。AAn old gentleman，whose name was Sidney，thought his eyesight was bad，so he decided to go to see an optometrist and have them tested.Nelly，the optometrist，speaks to Sidney，saying，“All right，lets check you out.You sit down here on this chair.You put your right hand over your right eye and read that chart on the wall over there.”Sidney puts his left hand over his left eye.The optometrist says，“No，no，no.Put your right hand over your right eye.”Poor old Sidney puts both hands over both eyes.Nelly is，by now，becoming annoyed.Sidney continues to do things badly and Nelly becomes angry and says，“All right，Ill fix you！”She takes a paper bag，cuts one hole in it，puts it over Sidneys head，and says，“Now，read that chart！”Sidney reads it perfectly.The optometrist takes the bag off，and Sidney begins to cry like a baby.Nelly then cries，“Now，whats the matter with you？”“Well，”said Sidney，“when I first came here，I had my head set on wire frames(金属框)”根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()21.The underlined word “optometrist” in the first paragraph means“_”A兽医B牙科医生 C眼科医生 D外科大夫()22.What does the doctor ask Sidney to do?AClose both of his eyes.BPut his right hand over his right eye.CPut his left hand over his left eye.DLie on bed for a while.()23.When Sidney does many wrong things，how does the doctor feel?AWorried. BSad.CBored. DAngry.()24.What does the doctor choose to help Sidney?AA piece of paper. BA paper bag.CA new chart. DA chair.()25.Whats the matter with Sidney?AThere was something wrong with his eyes.BThere was something wrong with his head.CThere was something wrong with his hand.DThere was something wrong with his leg.BThere is no life on other planets，because there is no air on other planets except on Earth and anything considered to have life needs air.Also because NASA has sent out a robot to Mars and since its been there it hasnt seen anything out of the ordinary，just small amounts of water.No other types of life could exist on other planets because there is no condition about where and how they would survive.They wouldnt have the technology，water，air，or resources we have to depend on to survive.There is no life on other planets because whatever has been shown about life on other planets is all made up.Such as UFOs and aliens，they are made up by people who look for attention and cant get them anyway but by making up such a thing as UFOs or aliens.With the development of science and technology, anyone can say they have a picture of a UFO or have seen some lights flashing like on the shows.There is no life on other planets because no concrete(确凿的) evidence of life like that on Earth has been found.根据短文内容，选择正确答案。()26.Why does the man think there is no life on other planets?ABecause there is no air.BBecause there is no food.CBecause there is no room.DBecause there is no light.()27.NASA may mean _.A美国航空航天局 B绿色和平组织C美国国际商会 D阿拉伯共同市场()28.What does the robot find on the Mars?ASome people. BSome water.CSome green plants. DSome animals.()29.What does the writer think of the story about UFO?AThey are real.BThey are interesting.CThey are made up by people.DThey are boring.()30.Why do some people make up the stories about aliens according to the writer?AThey have seen the aliens with their eyes.BThey want to study more useful information.CThey want to become scientists.DThey just want to get more attention.选词填空。get，square，include，green，tourGreenland (格陵兰岛)is an island of snow and ice.Its 2，166，086 _31_ kilometers in size.How Greenland got its name isnt completely clear.Erik the Red，the great _32_，might be the first person to arrive at Greenland.Did he name it Greenland? Maybe.He might find it _33_ than his homeland of Iceland.Greenland was warmer many hundred years ago when Erik the Red _34_ there.Denmark (丹麦)used to control this huge island for many years.It is now a selfcontrolling island but still _35_ in part of Denmark.In fact，the right name of it is Kalaalit Nunaat.31_32._33._34._35_.词语运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。36When I grow up，I want to be an a_ and fly to the Mars.37Our e_ is becoming more and more serious.Something must be done.38I have taken my temperature and I really have a f_.39My brother is a new m_ of the swimming club.40My grandpa is very healthy and in excellent c_.B)从方框中选择恰当的单词，并用其适当形式填空。ill，sleep，health，late，be41Have you ever _ to Shenzhen?No，never.42Please do more exercise and keep _.43Can you tell me the _news about Wang Feng?44My friend Lucy always feels _ in class.We must give her some advice.45Because of _，he had to stay in bed.书面表达。上周五，由于踢球淋了雨，我头疼，发烧去了医院，医生给了我一些建议。请发挥想象写一篇短文。内容必须包括：1得病的原因；2去医院看病的过程；3治疗的结果。参考词汇：感兴趣 be interested in；躺在床上 lie in bed；好好休息 have a rest。注意：1文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3词数80左右，文章的开头已经给出，不计入总词数。Last Friday afternoon，when I was playing football with my friends，it began to rain._第十课时八年级(下)Modules 34考点扫描高频单词和词组科普知识与现代技术1ject6.discover7.astrona