错题集和易错题.doc

错题集和易错题（加答案详解）1.Little is known of his childhood _D_ at a factory at the early age of ten.?A. to begin to workB. beginning to work?C. save that he began to work D. about that he worked?1 C)【句意】人们对他的童年了解得很少，只知道他早在10岁就在工厂里工作。?【难点】此处save为介词，相当于except，但不太通俗，其后除接名词或代词外，也可接that 引导的从句。5.Most insurance agents would rather you ?_D_? anything about collecting claims until they investigate the situation.?A. doB. didnt doC. dontD. didnt?5 B)【句意】多数保险代理人宁愿你在他们调查了情况之后才提出申诉。?【难点】would rather 后跟的从句用动词过去时，表示“宁愿别人”，而C)和D)无实义动词，故B)是正确的。6. “Im surely dirty, ?_D_?”?A. am IB. isnt IC. arent ID. am not I6 C)【句意】我身上很脏，是不是?【难点】“I am+表语”这一结构的反意疑问句是一固定结构，即arent I。?7. ?_D_?illness, he retired.?A. Thanks toB. According to ?C. Owing toD. For the sake of?7 C)【句意】由于疾病，他退休了。?【难点】owing to意为“由于，因为”；thanks to意为“幸亏”；according to意为“根据”；for the sake of意为“为了”。?9.Every boy and girl must have _A_? hair neatly combed.?A. hisB. herC. itsD. their?9 A)【句意】每个男孩和女孩必须将自己的头发梳得干净，整齐。?【难点】当我们提到两个单数名词，一个是阳性，另一个是阴性，它们由and 相联，并由each 或every所修饰时，其物主代词应为his。12.While the population of the United States includes a great variety ofracial and ethnic backgrounds, Japans population is ?_B_?.A. autonomousB. homogeneous?C. ambitious D.anonymous?12 B)【句意】美国的人口有各种各样的种族背景，而日本人口则是同一种族。【难点】homogenous 意为“同类的；同性质的；同特征的”；autonomous 意为“自治的”；ambitious 意为“有野心的；有抱负的”；anonymous意为“无特色的，无个性特征的”。14. _A_of half?starving foxes were roaming the snow covered mountain areas.A. HerdsB. PacksC. FlocksD. Crowds14 B)【句意】一群群饿得半死的狐狸在冰雪覆盖的山区游荡。【难点】pack意为“（野兽，飞禽等）一群”；herd意为“牧群(尤指牛群）”；flock意为“畜群(尤指羊群)”；crowd主要指“人群”。15.The very idea of her winning the English competition is quite _C_.A. strangeB. absurdC. unlikelyD. sensible?15 B)【句意】她能够得英语竞赛冠军，真是荒唐。【难点】absurd意为“荒唐的，愚蠢的”；strange意为“古怪的，不可思议的”；unlikely意为“不大可能的”；sensible意为“合情合理的，切合实际的”。17.The woman in the kitchen ?_B_? to the doctor that the water was hot.?A. motionedB. mentionedC. meantD. motivated?17 A)【句意】厨房里的女人向大夫示意说水是热的。?【难点】motion意为“做手势，点头示意”，motion to sb to do sth 意为“示意某人做某事”；mention意为“提起，说起，谈到”；mean意为“意味着”；motivate意为“使有动机，使产生动机”。?18.Two years later the opportunity came for him to take a ?_B*_?American look at the Old World.?A. distinctlyB. distinctivelyC. distinctD. distinctive18 A)【句意】两年后，他有机会用美国人的眼光看旧世界。?【难点】distinctly意为“清楚地，明确地”，修饰形容词American;distinct意为“有区别的，不同的，明确的”；distinctive意为“有区别的，特殊的”；distinctively意为“有区别地，特殊地”。?21.We should ?_A*_? with the difficulties we were confronted with.?A. accordB. acquaintC. broodD. contend?21 D)【句意】我们应该与我们面临的困难进行斗争。?【难点】contend意为“搏斗，争斗”；accord意为“相符合，相和谐”；acquaint意为“使认识，介绍相识”； brood意为“（不高兴地）想；沉思，考虑”，后常接over。23.The discovery of gold can bring great ?_A_? to our country.?A. propertyB. richC. wealthD. Sum23 C)【句意】黄金的发现给我们的国家带来巨大财富。?【难点】wealth 意为“财富，财产”；property意为“财产，不动产”；rich是形容词，不适合本句；sum意为“金额；一笔钱”。?24.I am ?_A_? that many readers are favorably impressed with your writings.?A. confirmedB. confidentC. indifferentD. confused?24 B)【句意】我相信，许多读者对你的作品印象非常好。?【难点】confident意为“确信，对有信心”，后接that 从句，confirm是动词，不合本句；indifferent 意为“漠不关心的”；confused意为“被搞糊涂的”。?4. An obvious change of attitude at the top towards womens status in society will _B*_ through the current law system in Japan.A. permeateB. probeC. violateD. grope4. A)【句意】上层社会对妇女在社会中地位的态度发生了明显的变化，这种变化将对日本现行的法律体系产生影响。【难点】permeate意为“渗透”;violate意为“侵犯，玷污”;probe意为“探索”，作不及物动词时可与介词into搭配; grope意为“摸索,探索”，可与介词for搭配。5. I seem to have reached a rather gloomy conclusion, but I think that something cheerful may still be derived _A_ it.A. Of B. Off C. From D. with5. C)【句意】我得出的结论似乎令人沮丧，但我想或许能从中产生某种令人高兴的东西。【难点】derive无论作及物动词还是不及物动词，都可与介词from搭配，除表示起源之类的意思外，还可表示“取得，得到”等意思。与Deprive区别7. He believed that the greatest of his _B_ was that hed never had a college education.A. griefsB. misfortunesC. disastersD. Sorrows7. A) 【句意】他认为自己最大的不幸就是从未受过高等教育。【难点】grief意为“不幸的事，伤心的事(可数名词，常指因所爱的人去世或其它原因造成的、使人感到悲痛或忧虑的事情)”。10. The shopassistant was straight with his customers. If an article was of _A_ quality hed tell them so.A. Humble B. Inferior C. Minor D. Awkward10. B)【句意】这位售货员对顾客很坦率。如果商品质量不好的话，他会如实告诉顾客的。【难点】inferior意为“次的，次于的”；humble意为“卑贱的，地位低下的(只用于指人)”；minor意为“次要的”；awkward意为“棘手的，使用不便的”。9. The older worker and the young each _B_ their own tools.A. haveB. hasC. are havingD. is having9 A)【句意】年长和年轻的这两位工人各有自己的工具。【难点】each接在复数主语后只起状语作用，所以全句的谓语动词仍用复数形式。*11. The task wasnt easy, but we managed it_B_.A. anyhowB. somehowC. any wayD. some way11 B)【句意】这项任务不易完成，但我们还是想办法完成了。【难点】somehow 意为“以某种方式，用某种方法”；anyhow 意为“无论用何种方法”；any way 意为“任何方式”，是名词；some way 是“某种方式”，也是名词。17. She has a terribly hot temper, _B_ she is really kind.A. on the other hand B. on the contraryC. on second thoughts D. on the whole17 A)【句意】她脾气暴躁，但另一方面她很和蔼。【难点】on the other hand 意为“另一方面”；on the contrary 意为“正相反”；on second thoughts意为“又一想；重新考虑后”；on the whole 意为“总的来看”。18. Russel _B_ world opinion to condemn their policy of aggression.A. called onB. called for C. called upD. called off 18 A)【句意】罗素呼吁全世界舆论界谴责他们的侵略政策。【难点】call on 意为“呼吁，号召，要求”；call for 意为“要求”；call up 意为“召集，征召入伍”；call off 意为“取消”。22. When we had finished dinner, Jimmy asked the waiter to bring him the _*A_.A. countB. billC. tipD. account22 B)【句意】我们吃完饭之后，吉米让侍者把账单拿给他。【难点】count 意为“计数；总数”；tip 意为“小费”；account 意为“账户，户头”；bill 意为“账单”，是正确答案。注：comply with意为“遵守”。contrast with意为“与形成对比”；enhance意为“提高”;magnify意为“放大，扩大(使某物看起来比本身大)”;strengthen意为“加强，变强(使身体强壮，使某物更加牢固，结实)”;enlarge意为“扩大(使某物变大，或变宽)”。19. The final document was of course, supposed to mend the damage _B*_ upon the world by the war.A. imposedB. impressedC. compelledD. compressed19. A)【句意】最后的文件当然是弥合战争给世界造成的创伤。【难点】impose意为“强加”;impress意为“给以深刻印象”;compel意为“强迫”;compress意为“压缩”。20. The drowning child was saved by Dicks _B_ action.A. acuteB. alertC. profoundD. prompt20. D)【句意】迪克行动迅速地救起了落水儿童。【难点】 prompt及时的，迅速的；acute意为“敏锐的，急性的”;alert意为“警觉的，警惕的”;profound意为“深奥的”。注：gaze意为“凝视”;glance意为“看一眼，扫视;peer意为“好奇而吃力地看”;scan意为“浏览，审视”。elicit意为“诱出(正式用语),常指得到“实情”或“情报”等;The _A_ runner can run 2 miles in fifteen minutes.A.commonB.usualC.averageD.generalC)【句意】一般跑步的人15分钟可以跑2英里。【难点】average意为“一般的，普通的(人)”;common意为“普通的，常见的(强调与特殊的区别)”;usual意为“通常的，寻常的(强调经常发生形成惯例的，一般不修饰表示“人”的名词)”;general意为“一般的，普通的(强调涉及到方方面面，修饰人时主要指“只有普通知识的，无需特别技能的人”)。10. My friend does one thing one day and just the _A_the next.His behaviour is inconsistent.A.otherB.alternativeC.negativeD.oppositeD)【句意】我有个朋友做起事来，今天这样，明天那样，前后不一致。【难点】opposite意为“相反的东西”;other前加the表示“另一个”;alternative意为“供选择的东西”;negative作名词时，意为“否定”。As an excellent shoo