hypermesh笔记原创.doc

F1 - Hidden Line 隐藏线 F2 - Delete 删除（删除任何对象都用此命令） F3 - Replace 合并两个节点 F4 - Distance 测量距离角度等 F5 - Mask 隐藏 F6 - Element Edit 单元编辑（创建，合并，分割单元等） F7 - Align Node 节点共线排列 F8 - Create Node 创建节点 F9 - Line Edit 线编辑（非边界编辑 ） F10 - Check Elem 单元质量检查 F11 - Quick Edit 快速几何编辑 F12 - Automesh 自动网格划分 Shift+F1-F12, Ctrl+F1-F6Opening and Saving Files - HM-1010bumper_cen_mid1.hm1.Access the Import tab in one of the following ways:From the Menu Bar, choose File, then ImportFrom the standard toolbar, click Import ()（这里的Import ()是在已有模型上加另一个模型）Importing and Repairing CAD - HM-2000Importing and Repairing CAD - HM-20002.Go to the autocleanup panel.查看拓扑情况,自动清理,可以删一些重复面,距离较小的自由边,修补结点问题Step 3: Delete the surface that overhangs the round corner.(删重复面)From the Geometry menu, point to Delete and click Surfaces 或Press F2(和点叉一样)Step 4: Create surfaces to fill large gaps in the modelsurfaces panelkeep tangency(可以平滑过渡)Verify the auto create (free edges) check box is selectedStep 5: Set the global geometry cleanup tolerance to .01.(设置全局清理容差,这样其他地方的容差都是0.01)Press O to go to the options panelGo to the geometry sub-panelIn the cleanup tol = field, type 0.01 to stitch the surfaces with a gap less than 0.01.Step 8: Combine the remaining free edge pair using replace.Go to the replace sub-panel(quick edit是交换点，这里交换边，效果差不多)Step 9: Find and delete all duplicate surfaces.Access the Defeature panelSimplifying Geometry - HM-2020Step 4 (Optional): Review the quality of the mesh.Tool page, then select check elems（可以按要求检查，但不能编辑）3.In the length field, type 1.4.Click length to evaluate the minimum length.Many of the elements failing the length test are located around the fillets of this modelStep 6: Remove all surface fillets in the clip.1.Go to the defeature panel.In the min radius field, type 2.0.Refining Topology to Achieve a Quality Mesh -HM-2030Step 3: Review the mesh quality.4.In the length field, type 1.Step 6: Add edges to the surfaces to control the mesh pattern1.Access the surface edit Step 7: Add edges to the surfaces to control the mesh pattern.Go to the trim with surfs/planes sub-panel2.In the with plane column, set the active selector to surfs. 3.Select the surfaces indicated in the following image.4If necessary, toggle the direction selector to N1, N2, and N3. Click N1 to make the selector active.（这里选两个点，不要选第三个）6.Press F4 on the keyboard to enter the distance panel.7.Go to the three nodes sub-panel.（找到圆心）作为第四步的14.Click trim.Step 9: Remesh the part.Step 10: Review the mesh quality.6.Access the automesh panel.7.Go to the QI optimize sub-panel.8.Verify that elem size = is set to 2.5 and the mesh type is set to mixed.9.Click edit criteria.10.In the Target element size field, type 2.500.11.Click Apply and OK.12.Select surfs displayed to select all displayed surfaces.13.Click mesh. Note that the old mesh is replaced by the new mesh.14.If there is a message saying, There is a conflict between the user requested element size and quality criteria ideal element size, click the button, Recomute quality criteria using size of 2.5.15.Access the qualityindex panel by doing one of the following:From the Menu Bar, select Mesh, then Check, then Elements, then Quality IndexFrom the main menu, select the 2D page, then select qualityindex16.Go to pg1 and verify that the comp. QI is 0.01.This low value indicates that the mesh is good quality. The higher the number, the lower the mesh quality.Creating and Editing Line Data - HM-2040Step 1: Create a component collector to geometryFrom the main menu, access the Geom page and click nodesGo to the type in sub-panel.Press f to fit the model to the model to the screenStep 3: Display the node IDs.Pick the Tool page and click numbers to access the Numbers panelStep 6: Create a line.select the Geom page, then select linesStep 7: Duplicate and translate lines.select the Tool page, then select translateStep 11: Duplicate and reflect an arc.select the Tool page then select reflectStep 12: Create two tangent lines.Go to the Lines panel, at tangents sub-panel.Step 16: Create a surface square on an X-Y plane.select the 2D page, then select planesGo to the square sub-panelSwitch from mesh, keep surf to surface onlyStep 17: Create a line that connects two parallel lines on an X-Y plane.Access the Lines panel.Go to the at intersection sub-panel.Use the lines with plane columnStep 19: Extend a line to a surface edgeGo to the Line Edit panel.Toggle from distance = to to:.Step 22: Remove all temp nodes.select the Geom page, then select temp nodesCreating Surfaces from Elements - HM-2050Step 2: Obtain surfaces from elements.1.From the Geom page, click surfaces, and select the from FE sub-panel.Step 3: Capture features with plot elements.1.From the surfaces panel, FE sub-panel, click the features button to access the features panel. This is a shortcut to this panel. You can also find features panel in the Tool page by selecting the features sub-panel.5.Select the advanced analysis check box.6.This option performs further analysis on the features created based on the angle and combines and extends them to create closed loops.3.From the features panel, select the edit sub-panel.9.Generate the surfaces using the surfaces panel, from FE sub-panel.（先生成单元曲面特征，然后修改曲面特征，然后再通过修改好的特征生成曲面，这样比直接不修改生成的好）Creating and Editing Solid Geometry - HM-2060Step 2: Create solid geometry from the bounding surfaces.From the Geom page, enter the solids panel.Step 3: Create a solid geometry cylinder using primitives.Go to the cylinder/cone sub-panel.Toggle full cone to full cylinder.Step 4: Subtract the cylinders volume from the rest of the partFrom the Geom page, go to solid edit2.Go to the boolean sub-panel.3.Verify that operation type: is set to simple (combine all).4.Set operation: to A-B (remove B from A).Step 5: Split the solid geometry using bounding lines.(如果不选择延伸,可以不闭合,但是必须确定一个平面,可以一次选择实体,多次切线)You should still be in the solid edit panel.1.Go to the trim with lines sub-panel.Step 6: Split the solid geometry using a cut line.(注意利用切换视图工具,是用中键确定)Step 7: Merge solids together.(合并之后不再有分割线)Step 8: Split the solid geometry with a user-defined plane.(只要三点确定一平面就行)4.Set the plane selector to N1, N2, N3.5.With N1 active, press and hold the left mouse button, and move the mouse cursor over one of the two edges shown in the following image.The edge should highlight.Step 9: Split the solid geometry with a swept line.(选择一个实体,选择扫掠线,选择轴,那扫掠线就沿着轴向切割实体)Step 10: Split the solid geometry with a principal plane.(z轴确定XY平面,随便确定一基点就确定了平面的位置)3.Switch the plane selector from N1, N2, N3 to z-axis.Step 11: Split the solid geometry by creating surfaces inside the solids.(需要到surfaces先创建一个曲面,注意不要勾选自动,否则难选上线,再回到实体编辑选择刚创建的面)From the Geom page, go to surfacesGo to the spline/filler sub-panel.Deactivate auto create(free edge only) and keep tangency optionsSelect the five lines shown in the following image:Step 12: Suppress extraneous edges on the part.(压缩冒出来的边)Enter the edge edit panel.Go to the (un)suppress sub-panel.Select lines by geoms.(因为之前创建编辑过的线有些可能冒出来了,所以要压缩)With the solids entity selector active, select the four solids shown in the following image.(创建实体的八种方法)Geometry and Mesh Editing Using the Quick Edit Panel - HM-2070select the 2D page, then select automeshVerify that the size and bias sub-panel is selected.Verify that elements to surf comp is selected.(注意选择的面板,网格大小设为0.1)Step 2: Simplify the geometry by removing unnecessary holes.1.From the main menu, select the Geom page, and click quick edit.2For unsplit surf:, activate line(s).(不分割曲面面板,将不需要的孔去除,用填充的话会有共享边出现,而且网格质量不好)Step 3: Modify geometry around remaining small holesFor the split surf-line function, activate node.(分割小孔的时候,先把周围修好,再修内部)Step 4: Trim a washer layer into the surface around each of the four holes.In the offset value field next to washer split, enter 0.05.(偏移值越大,垫片越大)(调整密度,先调外部垫片再调内部,最后调周围)Step 5: Adjust the mesh around the large holes on the side surfaces.Use the split surf-line(可以用其他面板生成线辅助,然后再调整密度)这里可以不调,先修剪好,然后再退到auto mesh进行编辑,可以改类型,调的更好Step 7: Adjust the mesh on the mounting flange.split surf-line adjust density(对于那些交叉的调不了的网格,可以用faces edit中的untrim调试)交叉的也可以用quick edit中的split surf-nod来调Creating 1-D Elements - HM-3000Step 2: Create 1-D bar elements.select the 1D page, then select barsGo to the bar2 sub-panel.3.Click ax = and enter the value 0.4.Click ay = and enter the value 0.5.Click az = and enter the value 0. These are the values for the bar offset.6.Click property = and select property1.A property is now assigned to the element.7.Click pins a = and enter the value 0.8.Click pins b = and enter the value 0. These are the values for the degrees of freedom9.Click the switch below update and select components from the pop-up menu.10.After x comp =, enter the value 1.11.After y comp =, enter the value 1.12.After z comp =, enter the value 1.The local y-axis is now specified.(这里xyz不能都为0)13.Click node A and select the lower node in the graphics area.14.Click node B and select the upper node in the graphics area. The two-noded bar element is created.Step 3: Create 1-D elements along a line.1.Go to the line mesh panel.2.Verify that the entity selector is set to lines.3.Select a line on the model.4.Verify that the segment is whole line option is set.5.Set element config: to rigid.6.Click mesh.The element density panel now appears.7.Click set segment to make it the active selector.8.In the elem density = field, enter 20.9.Click set all.10.Click return twice to access the main menu.Step 4: Create 1-D elements from the feature in the model.Use the Model browser to turn off all of the geometry in the model. Tool page, then select features4.Click the Comps button and pick the feature_elements component.5.Click select to complete the selection.6.In the feature angle = field, enter 30. 7.Select the ignore normals check box.8.Verify that create: is set to plot elements.9.Click features.The plot elements are created.Meshing without Surfaces - HM-3110Step 2: Create a concentric circle around a hole on the top face using the scale panel.(创建同心圆) Tool page and go to the scale panelClick uniform and enter 2.0 for the scale factor.（这个是放大的倍数）3.Press F4 to go to the distance panel.4.Go to the three nodes sub-panel.（选三点找到圆心）9.Switch the entity type to lines.10.In the graphics area, select the circle.11.Click lines duplicate original comp.12.Click the origin: node selector to make it active.13.Select the temporary node you created at the circles center.14.Click scale +.A new circle is created, which is concentric with the originalStep 3: Create a radial mesh between each of the concentric circles using the spline panel.select the 2D page and go to the spline panel(然后再把其他的顶面创建，注意选三个外圆)shift+F2可以删除临时结点Step 5: Mesh the back face of the bracket using the line drag panel.select the 2D page and enter the line drag panel2.Go to the drag geoms sub-panel.3.Switch the drag: entity type from node list to line list.4.Select the line that is on the perimeter of the existing mesh and adjacent to the brackets back （选择一条拉伸的边）5.Click the along: line list selector to make it active.6.Select one of the two lines defining the back face and perpendicular to the selected line to drag.（选一条路径，即那条垂直的边）Step 6: Mesh the bottom face of the bracket using the ruled panel（如果想要删除重复图形的某一部分，可以先把不删除的隐藏起来）注意有时候平面创建了图形但是渲染方式不一样的话，可能看不到图形，这时需要切换渲染方式select the 2D page and enter the ruled panelClick node list and select by path.Switch the lower entity type to line list.（用结点路径选择拉伸的面，用线选择另一端Step 7: Mesh the rib using the skin panel. select the 2D page and enter the skin panelWith the line list selector active, select any two of the three lines defining the rib.（注意不要选三条）2-D Mesh in Curved - HM-3120Step 2: Set the mesh parameters and create the mesh.In min elem size = field, type 15.000.（这里就是element size，如果设的太小会出错，比如说变黑）（或者进入edge deviation或surfaces deviation里面有min elem size设置，这里注意两个面板即使设置同样的数值，他们得出的形状和质量都不一样）5.Toggle to elems to surf comp.6.Select surfs by collector use size from the extended entity selection menu.Step 3: Set the chordal deviation parameters.2.Access the edge deviation sub-panel. 3.Click min elem size = and type 1.000.Cycle through the parameter settings by pressing the TAB key after typing in a value.Step 4: Create the mesh.Step 5: Set the chordal deviation parameters and create the mesh.1.Set max angle = to 20.000.2.Select surfs by collector angle ctrl.3.Click select.4.Click mesh to create the mesh on the surfaces.Step 6: Set the chordal deviation parameters and create the mesh.1.Set max elem size = to 30.000.2.Select surfs by collector max size ctrl.3.Click select.4.Click mesh to create the mesh.（设置最大的单元越大则生成的网格单元越少，设置最小的单元越大，有可能使生成的网格越少，不是一定变少）QI Mesh Creation - HM-3130Step 2: Working with node and element quality optimization.Within the qualityindex panel, there are functions that allow the user to select individual nodes or elements, and then alter the position or shape of the node/element to optimize the element quality for the surrounding elements. The element qualities are optimized according to the settings in the qualityindex panel. These features are very useful for improving element qualities in local areas of the mesh.（在qualityindex面板,有让用户选择不同节点或元素的功能,然后改变元素节点的位置或形状/优化周围元素质量。元素是根据在qualityindex面板品质优化设置决定的。这些特点对于提高网格区域的元素质量非常有用。）2D page, then select qualityindex2.Experiment with the node optimize function.select nodes of elements that are highlighted red, since these have the worst quality. You should see each node move as it is selected, improving the surrounding mesh quality.（选择结点优化，特别是那些红色的结点）Notice what happens to the value of the comp. Q.I. It should improve as you select more nodes.3.Experiment with the element optimize function.In particular, select elements that are highlighted red, since these have the worst quality. You should usually see the shape of the element change as it is selected, improving the surrounding mesh quality.Step 3: Resetting the part by remeshing.select the 2D page, then automesh2.Go to the size and bias sub-panel.4.Make sure the panel has the following settings:The check-box for previous settings is activated.The meshing mode is set to automatic.（这里应该是用到之前的调整）Step 4: Using QI optimization smoothing.select 2D page, then select smooth1.Access the smooth panel in one of the following ways:From the Menu Bar, select Mesh, then Cleanup Elements, then SmoothOn the main menu, select 2D page, then select smooth2.Go to the plates sub-panel.3.Select elems displayed.4.Switch the algorithm to QI optimization. (By default, the button should be set to autodecide.)6.Click smooth.Before HyperMesh has run the routine, you should see a message asking to recompute using a new QI mesh size value. 7.Click continue. ControlsFunctiontarget quality indexThe value you would like the quality index to be after the smoothing operation. This value is not guaranteed from smoothing. The smooth operation will attempt to hit this target.time limitThe check box for can be activated or not. If working with a large models, activate this box to ensure the smoothing routine does not take more time than you want to allow.feature angleThe smooth panel evaluates the angle between the normals of two adjacent elements. If this angle is equal to or greater than the value specified in this field, it will not allow the nodes shared by the elements to move.use current criteriaAllows you to select and use a criteria file for your Q.I. settings. If a criteria file is specified, leave this option blank.recursive optimization procedureThe other toggle option is single optimization step. Using the recursive optimization procedure allows the automesher to take more than one pass in generating the best quality mesh it can. However, this can take longer than single optimization step, so you might want to use single optimization step for larger models（递归，可能用很长时间，所以有时你想用一次性的）Step 5: Using the QI settings in the automesh panel.1.Access the automesh panel. 2.Go to the QI Optimize sub-panel.3.Select the surface in the graphics area.4.Make sure the panel has the following settings:The elem size= field has a value of 18.The mesh type: is set to quads.Like the smooth panel, the QI optimized meshing mode of the automesh panel has some controls of which you should be aware. They are, however, not needed in this tutorial.ControlsFunctionuse current criteria in QI panelAllows you to select and use a criteria file for your Q.I. settings. If a criteria file is specified, leave this option blank.Smooth across common edgesDetermines whether nodes generated on a surface edge can be moved off the surface edge when the algorithm smoothes the meshfeature angleThe smooth panel evaluates the angle between the normals of two adjacent elements. If this angle is equal to or greater than the value specified in this field, it will not allow the nodes shared by the elements to move.Break connectivityAllows Mesher to mesh without affecting surrounding mesh.Use the qualityindex panel to check the quali