七年级英语下册 Module 3 Natural elements Unit 6 Electricity（第1课时）课件 （新版）牛津深圳版.ppt

unit6electricity 广东学导练七年级下册配上海教育版 第1课时vocabulary module3naturalelements 一 根据汉语写出英文单词1 电 n 2 谈话 n 3 回答 v 4 愚蠢的 adj 5 电池 n 6 炉具 厨灶 n 7 触摸 碰 v 8 使整洁 使整齐 v electricity conversation reply foolish battery cooker touch tidy 9 使 连接 v 10 片刻 瞬间 n 11 规则 n 12 冰箱 n 二 根据汉语写出下列词组1 一袋 2 在某种程度上 3 连接到 4 收拾妥 整理好 5 洗衣机 6 关 电灯 机器等 connect moment rule fridge apacketof inaway be connectedto tidyup washingmachine switchoff 7 空调 8 发电站 9 制定规则 10 给你 11 太阳能 12 出去 13 给某人某物 14 流过 15 了解 16 看上去很愚蠢 17 过了一会儿 18 回来 airconditioner powerstation makerules hereyouare solarpower goout getsb sth flowthrough learnabout lookfoolish amomentlater comeback 1 electricityn akindofenergytomakeelectricequipmentsliketv telephonework电 例句 wemovedintoacabinwithelectricitybutnorunningwater 我们搬进了一间有电但是没有自来水的小木屋 同根词 1 electricadj 发电的 由电产生的 使用电力的 用于导电的ilikethatelectricfan 我喜欢那台电风扇 2 electricaladj 电的 与电有关的thismachinehasanelectricalfault 这台机器有电器故障 3 electriciann 电工herhusband anelectrician isoutofwork 她的丈夫 一名电工 失业了 应用 1 heisasonofan electricity 2 noweveryroomhasan electricity light 3 mybrotherstudies electricity engineering electrician electric electrical 2 rulen rulesareinstructionsthattellyouwhatyouareallowedtodoandwhatyouarenotallowedtodo 规则 例句 thisisthefirstruleofwinninginanypartoflife 这就是在生命任何阶段想要成功的第一规则 拓展 1 obeytherules遵守规则everyonemustobeytherules 人人都必须遵守规则 2 breaktherule s 违反规则someonehasseenyoubreaktherule 有人看见你违规了 3 beagainsttherule违反规则itisagainstthetrafficrulestocrossthestreetwhiletheredlightison 红灯亮时横穿马路是违反交通规则的 应用 irealizethatit therule soiwon tdothat a againstb breakc isagainst c 3 replyv whenyoureplytosomethingthatsomeonehassaidorwrittentoyou yousayorwriteananswertothem 回答 答复n areplyissomethingthatyousayorwritewhenyouanswersomeoneoransweraletteroradvertisement 回答 答复 例句 tothiswereplyinonewordonly 对此 我们只打算回答一句话 iwillhavereceivedreplyatthistimetomorrow 明天这个时候我就已经收到答复了 拓展 replytosb sth 对某人或某物做出回答hefailedtoreplytomyquestion 他没能回答我的问题 辨析 answer与reply 1 answer可自由地用作及物动词或不及物动词 didheansweryourletter 他回复你的信了吗 hepausedbeforeanswering 他在回答前停了下来 2 reply除后接that从句或引出直接引语时作及物动词 其他情况一般用作不及物动词 sherepliedthatsheneverchangedhermind 她回答说她从未改变主意 thanks sherepliedsolemnly 谢谢 她郑重地回答 sherepliedtomyletter 她给我回了信 应用 didhe yourinvitation a replytob replyc answerto a 4 foolishadj notcleverandevenstupid silly愚蠢的 例句 whatfoolishmistakesyouhavemade 你犯了多么愚蠢的错误啊 同根词 1 foolishlyadv 愚蠢地sheadmittedthatshehadactedfoolishly 她承认自己的行为很愚蠢 2 foolishnessn 愚蠢 愚笨theydon tacceptanyfoolishnesswhenitcomestospendingmoney 在花钱方面 他们不会犯傻 拓展 itis wasfoolishofsb todosth 某人做某事是愚蠢的 itisfoolishofhimtobuysuchexpensivefurniture 他买这么贵的家具真傻 应用 hemadeafoolishmistake 选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 a harmfulb sillyc dangerous b 5 connectv putorjointwoormorethingstogether连接 例句 iconnectedthewiresforthetransformer 我给变压器接上了电线 同根词 connectionn 连接 联系 关系hehasdeniedanyconnectiontotherobbery 他否认与抢劫事件有任何关联 拓展 1 beconnectedto with与 连接 与 有联系thewiresinourflatareconnectedtocablesburiedunderthestreet 我们公寓的电线与埋在街道下的电缆连接 successisdirectlyconnectedwithdailyaction 成功与日常行为有着直接的联系 2 beconnectedby被 所连接hongkongandshenzhenareconnectedbyluohubridge 香港和深圳由罗湖桥连接着 应用 weneedawireless connect connection 6 momentn ashortperiodoftime瞬间 片刻 例句 atthismomentacarstoppedatthehouse 就在此刻 一辆汽车停在了那座房子前 拓展 1 foramoment一会儿hewassilentforamoment thenbeganhisanswer 他沉默了一会儿 然后开始回答 2 atthemoment现在 此刻atthemomentthereisnowaytosolvethisproblem 现在没有方法解决这个问题 3 inamoment马上 立刻iwillexplaininamoment 我马上解释 4 themoment一 就 iwillcallyouthemomentiarrivehome 我一到家就给你打电话 应用 1 hethought amomentandthenspoke a atb inc for 2 hestoodup icalledhisname a atthemomentb foramomentc themoment 3 iwillcallhimback amoment a atb inc for c c b 7 cookern adeviceforcookingfood厨灶 炉具 例句 isyourcookergasorelectric 你的厨灶用煤气还是用电 同根词 1 cookv 烹调ihavetogoandcookthedinner 我得去做饭了 2 cookn 厨师 厨子makethesethingsandyouareacook 做好这些事 你就是一位厨师了 应用 iwanttobea cooker whenigrowup cook 8 testv n whenyoutestsomething youtryit forexample bytouchingitorusingitforashorttime inordertofindoutwhatitis whatconditionitisin orhowwellitworks 试验v n ifyoutestsomeone youaskthemquestionsortellthemtoperformcertainactionsinordertofindouthowmuchtheyknowaboutasubjectorhowwelltheyareabletodosomething 测试 例句 whyshoulditest 为什么我应该测试 wewillhaveatesttomorrow 我们明天有一个测验 辨析 test exam examination与quiz 1 test指小考或考查 there sgoingtobeaphysicstestthisafternoon 今天下午将进行物理考试 2 exam是examination的缩写 常用于口语 多为学生使用 idon twanttotakeanymoreexams 我不想再参加任何考试 3 examination通常只指正式的 考试 如期末考试 入学考试等 hedidverywellinentranceexamination 他在入学考试中成绩非常好 4 quiz为 测验 特指事先无准备 随时进行的测验 也指一般知识测验 猜谜等 theteachergaveusafive minutequiz 老师对我们进行了一次五分钟的小测验 应用 wewillhaveatesttomorrow 选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 a examineb anexaminationc arest b 一 根据要求写出相应的单词1 reply 名词 2 rule 复数 3 foolish 名词 4 connect 名词 5 battery 复数 6 reply 过去式 7 lock 名词 8 foolish 反义词 9 tidy 第三人称单数 10 touch 第三人称单数 reply rules fool connection batteries replied lock clever bright smart tidies touches 二 词汇测试i 从下面每小题的a b c三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 1 willyoubefreetonight iwanttohaveaconversationwithyou yes sure iwillwaitforyouatmyhome a walkb talkc rest 2 thelightison canyouhelpmeswitchitoff ok noproblem a turn downb turn onc turn off b c 3 what swrongwithyou iamangrywithmyselfbecauseimadeafoolishmistakeinthetest a sillyb funnyc clever 4 doesthesingergetmanyletterseveryday yes buthehasnotimetoreply a thinkb findc answer 5 wouldyouliketogoshoppingwithme pleasewaitamoment iwillgowithyousoon a patientlyb alongtimec ashorttime a c c 6 wechatmakesourconversationmuchmoreeasyandquickthanbeforebecauseitconnectsustogether a carriesb putsc joins 7 theelectricityislikewaterinaway a insomewaysb bythewayc intheway 8 pleasetidytheroombeforeyougoout a lockb sweepc cleanii 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的a b c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子 9 ifyou thedoor youcloseitandyoucan topenitwithoutakey a lockb finishc break c a c a 10 a isamachine peopleuseittokeepfoodfromgoingbad a cookerb camerac fridge 11 wecangetenergyfromthesuntomakethisplanefly a waterpowerb solarpowerc windpower 12 mycomputercan twork why letmesee oh thewire theelectricity a isn tmadeofb isn tconnectedtoc isn tgoodfor c b b 13 didyou yourroom no mum iwasbusyjustnow i lldoitrightaway a tidyupb learnaboutc lookup 14 mustitakeashowernow youcandoitafterdinner a no youmustn tb no youneedn tc no youmaynot 15 canyoulendyourbiketome ofcourse a herewegob hereyouarec thankyou a b b 一 根据句意及首字母提示完成单词1 helistenedtotheirc 2 iboughtanewelectricc 3 pleasewaitam themanagerwillcomehereshortly 4 hejustlaughedanddidn tr 5 don tforgettol thedoorwhenyouleave 6 youmustn tdoit itisagainstther 7 hesmokedhalfap ofcigarettesyesterday onversation ooker oment eply ock ule rules acket 8 don tt thatcup 9 don tleavethelightsonduringtheday itwastese 10 shewashedherfaceandthent herlonghair 二 词汇测试i 从下面每小题的a b c三个选项中选出可以替换画线部分的最佳选项 1 thechemicalsinsidebatteriesproduceelectricity a carryb takec make ouch lectricity idied c 2 hedidn treplytomyletters a receiveb answerc send 3 electricitygivesuspower a heatb rightc energy 4 heboughtanewwashingmachinelastsunday a machineusedtowashdishesb machineusedtowashclothesc machineusedtowashcars 5 shelooksverysad what swrongwithher a seesb seemsc watches b c b b 6 whenwillyoureturnthebook ialsowanttoreadit maybenextmonday a lookforb lookaroundc giveback 7 wecan tliveinaworldwithoutelectricity a havingalotofb havingsomec havingno 8 whenmytvisconnectedtotheinternet icangetthelatestinformationfromtheworld a takepartinb joinsc joinsin c c b ii 根据句子意思 从下面每小题的a b c三个选项中选出恰当的词语完成句子 9 i mafraidi mtoobusy themomenttoseeanyone a atb inc on 10 doesyourschoolhaveany ofcourse forexample wemustn ttakevaluablethingstoschool a rulesb diseasesc persons 11 jack yourroomissodirty canyoutidyit ok i doitatonce a up willb on canc off must a a a 12 whatdoeselectricityreally a likesb looklikec like 13 thechangesareanimprovement a inawayb inthewayc ontheway 14 electricityflows wires a acrossb crossc through 15 whohascleanedtheclassroom maryorlinda it bemarybecauseshedidn tcomeyesterday ithinkit belinda a mustn t canb can t mustc can t will b a c b 三 用所给单词的适当形式填空1 thereissomethingwrongwiththe wash machine 2 youlook fool todothat 3 mybrotherworksasa cooker 4 iboughtan electricity guitarforhim 5 agoodinternet connect isveryimportant 6 iwanttotalkabout safe rulesatschool 7 remember take theroomcardwhenyougoout 8 thetwovillagesare connect bytheroad washing foolish cook electric connection safety totake connected 9 canibuythesweetsin packet 10 thefactorycan product manytelephoneseveryyear 四 阅读理解car hailing 叫车 companydidisignedanagreementwithtaleducationgrouptoprovidefreeonlinecoursesforthechildrenoftaxidrivers thecourses worth30millionyuan coverallsubjectsfromprimaryschooltohighschool childrencanstudythesecoursesathome savingparents timetospendorpickupchildrenfromoff lineafter schoolclasses packets produce accordingtozhujingshi vicepresidentofdidi all153millionregistered 注册 taxidriversofdidicanaskforthecoursesonthecompany smobileapp thecar hailingcompanywillevaluate 评价 thedriversandprovidecoursesonthebasisofthetimetheybecameregistereddriverswiththecompany thenumberofpassengersserved andevaluationfrompassengers thehealthandeducationofchildrenhaveremainedtoppriorities 优先考虑的事 ofchineseparents includingtaxidrivers asurveydonebydidiandtalshowedthatalthoughtheaveragemonthlyincome 平均月收入 oftaxi driversisonly6000yuan manywouldliketopay40percentoftheirincomefortheirchildren seducation thesurveyfoundthatmosttaxidriverswereborninthe1970sand1980sandworkedsevendaysaweek morethan70pe