海南省海口市第十四中学中考英语 被动语态复习课件 人教新目标版.ppt

被动语态 英语中语态有两种 主动语态和被动语态 语态的作用 语态是动词的一种形式 用来说明主语和谓语之间的关系 语态的选用 如果主语是动作的执行者 谓语用主动语态 例如 wecleantheroomeveryday 如果主语是动作的承受者 或者说是动作的对象 谓语则是要用被动语态 例如 theroomiscleanedeveryday 被动语态的各种形式1 am is are doneeg i maskedtotakecareofmyself eg footballisplayedallovertheworld 2 has havebeendoneeg thisbookhasbeentranslatedintomanyforeignlanguages eg thepricesofmanygoodshavebeencutagain 3 was weredoneeg1 thishousewasbuiltin1958 eg2 hislegwasbrokeninanaccident 4 hadbeendoneeg1 anewschoolhadbeensetupbytheendoflastyear eg2 whentheanthemhadbeenplayedtheconferencebegan 5 shall willbedoneeg1 morefactorieswillbebuiltinourcity eg2 hewillbetakentohospitaltomorrow 6 should wouldbedoneeg1 hetoldmethathisnewclothswouldbemadebyhismother 主动形式表示被动意义1 及物动词的不及物用法 主语通常是物 且有着某种内在的特点 句子简短 且一定有付词 eg1 somesilkswashwell eg2 thepenwritessmoothly eg3 thepoemreadsfluently 流利地 eg4 theshoeswearwell 很耐穿 eg5 thepapertearseasily 2 否定句eg1 theplayswon tact eg2 hisnovelsdon tsell eg3 thedoorwon topen 3 某些日常用语 谓语是进行时态eg1 thedinneriscooking eg2 thecakesarebaking 烘烤 eg3 thebookisprinting 练习1 putthefollowingsentencesintothepassivevoice byphrasemaybeomitted 1 peoplespeakenglishinmanycountries 2 webuiltthisbridgelastyear 3 thetigerinthez00frightenedthelittlegirl 4 xiaoliuhasinvitedyoutoalunchparty 5 youmustnottakethesemagazinesoutofthereading room 6 weshalldiscusstheproblemattomorrow smeeting 7 hasanybodyfedthebirds 8 peoplewillneverforgettheaccident 33 theyusedtopractisespeakingenglishtogether 34 heissuretofinishthejobbythen 35 sheisgoingtoplaythematchtoday 36 peoplearetalkingabouttheincidentalloverthetown 37 wesawabusrunningtowardsusatthattime38 theyelectedherleaderofthegroup 39 theyhadtoputoffthesportsmeetbecauseoftherain 40 wedon thavetowriteitinsuchahurry 2 makethebestchoice 1 ourhouse a isgettingpaintb isgettingpaintedc isgotpaintedd hasgottopaint2 hearrivedinbeijing wherehe hisfriend a wasmetbyb wasmetc wasmeetingd metby3 thewar in1937a wasbrokenoutb hadbeenbrokenoutc hasbrokenoutd brokeout b a d 4 themistakesintheexerciseswill theteacher a crossb becrossingc becrossedbyd crossby5 mybrotherandihave herbirthdayparty a beeninvitedb beeninvitedforc invitedtod beeninvitedto c d 6 it thisway a ishadtodob ishadtobedonec hadtobedoned hastodo7 it thisway ausedtodob usedtobedonec isusedtodod isusedtodoing8 chaplin a thechild snamewascalledb thechild snamecallsc thechildcallsd thechildisnamed c d b 9 thesportsmeeting a isputoffb istoputoffc istobeputoffd putsoff10 maryrealizedshe a wasmakingfunofb wasmadefunc wasbeingmadefunofd wasbeingmadefun11 tosayathinginthatwaya itisconsiderswrongb itisconsideredwrongc itisconsideredit swrongd itisconsideringwrong a c b 12 heorderedthatthebooks atonce a wouldbeprintedb wouldprintc beprintedd print13 thestory inchina a wastakenplaceb washappenedc tookplaced hasbeentakenplace14 thehouse myparentsa isbelongtob belongtoc belongstod isbelongedto c c c 15 he byhisteacher a happenedtoseeb washappenedtoseec happenedtobeseend washappenedtobeseen16 greatchanges inourprovince manytallbuildings a havebeentakenplace havebeensetupb havetakenplace havebeensetupc havebeentakenplace havebeensetupd weretakenplace weresetup17 thehall s butit snotyet withlamps a furnished finishedb beenfinished beenfurnishedc beingfinished beingfurnishedd setup full c b b 18 thenewhallisthetallestbuildinginthistown fromhere a canitseeb canitbeseenc canitseend cansee19 assoonaswegottotheairport wefoundthattheplane a hadalrea