九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳单词[1].doc

九年级英语第三单元知识点归纳单词（一） 名词1 执照 license =licence 在美语中license是动词或名词。在英语中license是动词；licence是名词。 drive license 驾照 license作动词时是“获得驾照”。2 耳环 earring 3 学习 study study 侧重指主观上努力学习的动作，即“用功”“求学”。 learn 侧重指学习结果，即“学会” learn from “向学习”。study under “在指导下学习”。4 现在 present 作名词时也是“礼物”。作动词时是“赠予”。作形容词时是“在场的”。5 机会 opportunity chance “机会”强调其偶然性。 opportunity “机会，机遇”带有适逢其机会，正好便于行事之意。 6 自愿者 volunteer 作动词时是“自愿”。 volunteer to do sth. 自愿做某事 volunteer sb. for sth. 让他做某事7 会员 member 形容词形式 memberless “无会员的”。 life member 终身会员member of a staff 一群人中的一员 8 混乱 mess 作动词时是“弄脏”。 be in a mess 杂乱无章某物 mess sth.(up) 弄脏 make a mess of 把弄脏 9 简报 newsletter10 重要 importance 形容词形式是important“重大的” Put importance on sth. 认为某事很重要 11 要点 point point作动词时是“指向” aton the point of 将近 off the point 偏离要点 to the point 切中要点 （二） 动词1 刺穿 pierce get ear pierced 打耳洞 2 集中 concentrate 形容词形式是concentrated“集中的”。 3 设计 design 名词形式是designer“设计者”。of the latest design 最新设计的 4 经历 experience 作“经验”时，是不可数名词。 作“经历”，是可数名词。5 回答 reply answer 可指解数学题，含“令人满意地回答”之意。 reply 指经过思考后详细的回答。 answer=reply to 6 服从 obey 不服从disobey7 完成 achieve =come true 作名词时是achievement“愿望”。8 赛跑 race 作名词时是“与比赛”。 9 teach过去式或过去分词 taught10 成功 succeed 名词形式是success“成功之人” succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed to sth.继承（三） 形容词1 愚蠢的 silly silly “傻”，着重头脑简单，不懂事，有单纯，糊涂意味。foolish “蠢”，着重缺乏智慧或判断力。 stupid “笨”，着重生理迟钝，反应迟钝。2 地方的 local 3 困倦的 sleepy sleep “睡”，表持续性状态。 Sleepy “想睡的，困乏的”。 asleep “睡着的，睡熟的”，常作表语。 fall asleep 表“入睡”的短暂动作。4 现实的 realistic 同义词 real四 其他1 代替 instead of 介词短语，后接名词或动名词，代词等作宾语，放在句中。instead of 用甲而不用乙，除掉“代替”之意外，还有对乙否定意味。in place of 一般指以甲代乙。 2 熬夜 stay up 迟睡 sit up3 全神贯注 concentrate on 4 目前 at present =now=at the present time5 养老院 old peoplrs home 6 挡道的 in the way get in the way of=be in the of 妨碍7 担心 care about喜欢 care for 留神 take care 照顾 take care of 仔细地 with care 注意 give care to 在的照料下 in the care of 单元语法 被动语态的口诀 一般现、过用be done，be有人称、时、数变。完成时态have done，被动将been加中间。 一般将来shall (will) do，被动变do为be done。将来进行无被动，shall (will) be doing, 现在完成进行同，have (has) been doing。 现、过进行be doing, 被动be加being done。 情、助、有、是妥安排，一律随新主语变。 否定助后加not，疑问一助置主前。 主语恰是疑问词，直陈语序主在前。 一般情助加be done，双宾多将间宾变。 复合宾语宾变主，宾补、主补相应变。 第二句be有人称、时、数变即be有人称、时态和单、复数的变化。情助是指情态动词和助动词must, may, can, shall, will等一律随新主语(多是主动句中的宾语)来变化。疑问一助置主前是说有两个助动词的话，应把主语放在第一助动词之后或把第一助动词置于主语之前。1.一般现在时 am/is/are+V(p.p) 2.一般过去时 was/were + V(p.p) 3一般将来时 will/shall +be+V(p.p) 4.过去将来时 should/would +be+V(p.p) 5.现在进行时 am/is/are +being+V(p.p) 6.过去进行时 was/were +being+V(p.p) 7.现在完成时 have/has +been+V(p.p) 8.过去完成时 had +been+V(p.p) 9.将来完成时will have +been+V(p.p)10. 过去将来完成时would have +been+V(p.p) 11.含有情态动词的谓语变成被动语态时，用“情态动词+be+V(p.p) 12.含有“be going to”, “be to”等结构的谓语，变成被动语态时，分别用“be going to +be +V(p.p)”和“be to+be+V(p.p) 13.被动语态除常用be加过去分词构成外，还可用“get+过去分词” 14.被动语态没有完成进行时态，也没有将来进行时态，如果要将这些时态的主动结构变为被动结构，可以用完成时态或一般将来时态来表示将主动语态转换成被动语态，通常分以下三步进行：1.将主动语态中的宾语转换成被动语态的主语。2.将主动语态中的动词改为“be+V(p.p)”3.原来主动语态中的主语，如果需要，放在by后面以它的宾格形式出现，如没有必要，可以省略。把下列句子变成被动语态1.We found some jewels in a box.2.The teacher is keeping the pupils at school for a revision.3.James has left a parcel for you.4.You must finish the article before Friday.5.They will not paint the house again next year.6.They promised Mary a new doll for her birthday.7.I have told the children many times not to skate on the pond.8.Where did he translate the story?9.We had to repair our TV set.10.Do they take good care of the sick?11.They company has paid the workers very handsome wages.12.They showed me the room where they lived.把下列句子变成主动语态1.Spanish is spoken in South America.2.The plans will have to be revised.3.All the words must be looked up in a dictionary.4.Has John been cured of his heart illness?5.The door should not have been left open all night.6.We are afraid that we may be attacked at night.7.We are being taught how to operate the new machine.用动词的正确时态填空Our desks and chairs _ (make) of wood. The paper of books and newspapers _ also _ (make) from wood. Even some kinds of cloth _ (make) from it. Many people _ (burn) wood to keep themselves warm in winter. Indeed, wood _ (be) important in our everyday life.Where _ wood _ (come) from? It _ (take) from trees which _(grow) in the mountains. _ you _ (know) how it _ (get) to us from the mountains?First of all, trees _(cut) down when they _(grow) big enough. Then their branches _ (cut) off, and logs _(make).These heavy logs _(put) together in different ways and _ (take) down to the foot of the mountains. Some of them _ (float使漂流) down the small rivers and others _ (carry) down on trains.Big trees _(cut) down in the mountains every year. Then young ones _ (must, plant) so that we _ always _ (can, have) enough wood. We have to take good care of mountains so that they _ always _ (may, cover) with growing trees.选择正确答案1. When I got to his office, I _ that he_ out.A. told, had been B. was told, wasC. had told, was D. was told, had been 2. The vegetables didnt taste very good. They _ for too long.A. cooked B. were cookedC. had cooked D. had been cooked A. told, had been 3. The anti-Japanese war _ in 1937 and it _ eight years.A. was broken, lasted B. broke out, lastedC. break out, lasted D. broke out, was lasted4. She was heard _ an English song.A. to sing B. singC. sang D. to be sang5. These boxes are very heavy _.A. be carried B. carryC. carried D. be carrying6. The police found that the house _ and a lot of things _.A. had been broken into, has been stolenB. has broken into, has been stolenC. had been broken into, stolenD. has broken into, has stolen7. Coal can _ to produce electricity for agriculture and industry.A. have used B. used C. be used D. use8. John has never dreamt of _.A. taken to Athens B. taking to Athens C. be taking to Athens D. being taken to Athens9. Nobody likes _.A. laughed at B. laughing atC. being laughed at D. being laughed10. The bridge _ will be completed next year.A. built B. being built C. is being built D. building11. It is said that tigers _ in Asia year after year.A. are being disappeared B. are disappearingC. will be disappeared D. will disappear12. Im going to Wuhan tomorrow. Do you have anything _ to your mother?A. to take B. taken C. to be taken D. taking13. Take it easy. There is nothing _.A. to worry B . to be worried C. to be worried about D. to worry about14. Your new computer will soon become outdated, because technology_so fast.A. is developed B. is being developedC. has been developed D. will developed15. I wont go to the party unless _.A. invited B. being invitedC. be invited D. inviting16. The problem _ last week is very important.A. was discussed B. discussedC. being discussed D. be discussed17. We should keep the animals from _.A. be endangered B. endangeringC. being endangered D. endangered18. There are no rivers _out of the Dead Sea.A. flowed B. flowingC. being flowed D. be flown19. This place has been destroyed. So there is no bamboo _ for pandas to feed on.A. left B. leaving C. leave D. be left20. All the preparations for the task _ , and we are ready to start.A. completed B. completeC. had been completed D. have been completed初三英语Unit3重点句型三、句子1. Teenagers should be allowed to go out with their friends every night应该许青少年再每天晚上和朋友一起外出2. Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes. 应该许青少年选择自己的衣服3. She should stop wearing that silly earring.他应该停止戴那个傻忽忽的耳环4. I think students should be allowed to do homework with friends.我认为应该允许学生同朋友一起做作业 5. Do you think sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to choose their own clothes 你认为应该允许十六岁的青少年选择自己的衣服吗？ 6. We have a lot of rules at my house.我们有许多家规7. The other day, my friend and I talked about the rules that we have in school.前几天，我和朋友们一起讨论我们学校的校规8. Our teachers believe that we if did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我们的老师认为如果我们穿的时髦，我们会在衣服上投入比学习更多的精力9. That would be a good way to keep both teachers and students happy .那将是一个既让老师高兴有让同学满意的方法10. Its also probably a good idea for parents during the evening .对父母来说，晚上允许青少年聚在一起学习11. We also think that vacations should be longer .我们还认为假期应该再长点12. Longer vacations would give us time to things like volunteering 较长的假期会给我们时间作一些想义务劳动那样的事情13. It would be a good experience for me because I want to be a doctor when Im older .对我来说，那应该是一个极好的体验因为我长大后想当医生14. What time do you finish basketball practice today.你今天几点完成篮球训练？15. Everyone needs to have at least eight hours sleep a night一个人一天至少需要8个小时的睡眠16. At our school, we sonetimes have a special day to help others.在我们学校，我们利用一个特殊的日子来帮助别人17.On Friday afternoons, many students are sleepy after a long week of classes.每到星期五的下午，许多同学因上了一周的课而昏昏欲睡18.I would like to reply to the article “Helping and learning ” in you last newsletter.我想你们上期的事实简讯中“帮助与学习”的那篇文章的看法19. But sometimes these hobbies can get in the way of schoolwork ,and parents worry about their childs success at school.但是这些爱好与学业相冲突，父母可能会担心孩子在学习上的成功。20. Teenagers often think the should be allowed to practice their hobbies as much as they want青少年认为应当允许他们随心所欲的练习他们的爱好21. Thats great, and my wife and I have watched him in every one of his races那好极了，我和我妻子看过他每一场比赛22. He needs to think about what will happen if he doesnt become a professional runner in the end他应该想以下如果他以后成不了专业的运动员那该怎么办？23. Being a professional runner is the only thing I have ever wanted to do.做一名专业的赛跑者是一件我一直想做的事24. Only then will I have a chance of achieving my dream只有那样我才有机会达成梦想 “要记好这些句子，很有用的。”魏峰初三英语Unit3词组总结Section A1.go out with sb 与某人一起外出2. have part time jobs 从事业余工作3. get ones ears pierced 打耳眼4. choose ones own clothes 选择自己的衣服5. a drivers license 驾驶执照6. go to the mall 去市场 7.make conversation作对话 wake at night在深夜工作8. serious enough 足够严肃 old enough 年级足够大 calm enough 足够沉着 （enough adj.adv. 修饰形容词、副词、不定代词时,放在修饰词后. 作定语修饰名词时可放在名词前,亦可放名词后,放名词前强调enough,放名词后强调名词.）9. sixteenyearolds 十六岁的孩子们10. Allow sb to do sth 允许某人做某事 allow doing sth 允许做某事11. cut ones hair = have ones hair cut 理发12. stop doing sth 停止做某事 stop to do sth 停下手中的事情去做另一件事stop sb/sth from doing sth 阻止某物/某人做某事 cant stop doing sth 禁不住做某事13. on weekends 在周末14. need to do sth 需要做某事 doing sth 代替做某事15.instead of sth/sb 代替某物/某人(介词短语,后可接n.prep.v+ing.adj.介短)instead of =in place of =take the place of16. at that age 在那个年龄 at the age of 在某人多大时17. seem +形容词/名词/介词 看上去 seem to do sth 看上去要做某事 it seems +that从句 看上去18. look/ feel/ sound/ taste/ smell 等感官动词后接形容词19. so+ 助动词+主语 和一样 相关：so +主语+助动词 确实如此20. on school nights 在上学时间的每个晚上21. what about/how about doing sth 怎么样？（表示建议）22. go shopping 去购物23. stay up 醒着不睡24. clean up 打扫、清除25. stay at home 待在家里26.in the correct order正确的次序Section BGet to school late 迟到1. fail a test 考试不及格（失败） take a test 参加考试 pass the test 通过考试2. be strict with 对某人严格要求 3. the other day 前几天 4. would like to do sth 想做某事 = want to do sth = feel like doing sth5. concentrate more on 更专注于6. be good for 对有好处7. keep sb/sth +形容词 保持某人/某物出于某种状态 keep (sb) doing sth 保持（某人一直）做某事8. both and 和都， 两个都9. in groups 以小组的形式10. learn from each other 相互学习11. at present 在目前12. have an opportunity to do sth 有一个机会做某事13. an EnglishEnglish dictionary 一本英英词典14. How do you like = What do you think of 你认为怎么样？15. an old peoples home 一所养老院16. have +一段时间+off 放的假Reading1. get in the way of 妨碍2. worry about 担心3. as much as they want 像他们想的一样多4. a professional athlete 一名专业运动员5. in the end = at last 最后6. make a decision 做一个决定7. the importance of working hard 努力工作的重要性8. be serious about 对认真9. practice doing sth 练习做某事(in) doing sth 某人花费多长时间做某事10. sb spend some time on sth 某人在某事上花费多长时间 11. care about sb 关心某人 12. be always doing sth 总是做某事 13. have a chance of doing sth 有一个机会做某事 填空.1 .We would concentrate more on our _than our clothes.2. Do you think its a good _to swim in the summer.3 .Many students are_ _after a long week of classes.4 .I would like to _to the article “Helping and learning” in your last newsletter.5. Mr and Mrs Liu have watched liu yu in every one of his_6 . Many parents _ their children.7 .DO you think habbies can _of schoolwork?8 .Tom_in last examination.9.Anyone can see the_ _of good health.10.You should go out playing _ working all day.Experience study sleep ,reply , get in the way, succeed, instead of. Care about, important, race. 1、We wont allow _in the cinema .But you are allowed _in the rest room.(smoke)2、-I hate vegetables. I _ eat them. -But theyre good for your health. You should often eat them.3、The young boy is good_ _me, He is good _English ,and he often tells me oral practice is good_ _improving spoken English.4、Only then_ _that he had lost a chance of achieving his dream.5、I havent had enough_ _lately.6、His bike is broken. It needs_ _ _soon.7、Three more men_(need) to do the work every day.8、Cant the flowers_(see) by you?9、Hard work leads to s_