高中英语3600核心词汇.doc

.高中三年核心词汇Aabsence n.缺席，不在场，缺乏 absorb vt.吸收，使专心abstract a.抽象的 n.摘要 academic a.学院的，学术的access n.接近，通道，入口 accordingly ad.因此，依照account n.记述，解释，帐目 accurate a.准确的，正确无误的accuse vt.指责，归咎于 actor n.男演员actress n.女演员 actual a.实际的，现行的adapt vt.使适应，改编 admire vt.钦佩，羡慕，赞赏admit vt.承认，准许进入 adopt vt.收养，采用，采取adult n.成年人 a.成年的 advance vi.前进，提高 n.进展attempt vt.尝试，试图 n.企图 attend vt.出席，照顾，护理attitude n.态度，看法，姿势 attract vt.吸引，诱惑audience n.听众，观众 author n.作者，作家available a.可利用的，通用的 average n.平均数 a.平均的award n.奖，奖品，判定 aware a.知道的，意识到的awful a.令人不愉快的Bbadly ad.坏，差，严重地badminton n.羽毛球 baggage n.行李bake vt.烤，烘，烧硬 balance vt.使平衡，称 n.天平ban n. 禁令 vt. 禁止，取缔 band n.乐队，带，波段bar n.酒吧间，条，杆 bare a.赤裸的，仅仅的bargain n.交易 vi.议价，成交 base n.基础，底层，基地basin n.盆子，盆地 basis n.基础，根据blanket n.毯子 bleed vi.流血broad a.宽的，阔的，广泛的 broadcast n.广播，播音broom n. 扫帚 bucket n.水桶，吊桶budget n.预算 burden n.担子，负担，装载量burst vt.使爆裂 vi.n.爆炸 bury vt.埋葬，埋藏bush n.灌木 butcher n. 屠夫，屠户button n.扣子，按钮 vt.扣紧Ccaf n.咖啡馆，小餐厅cage n.笼，鸟笼，囚笼 calculate vt.计算，估计，计划calm a.平静的 candidate n.候选人，投考者carpet n.地毯，毡毯，毛毯 carrot n.胡萝卜cart n.二轮运货马车 case n.情况，事实，病例cash n.现金，现款 castle n.城堡conductor n.售票员，(乐队)指挥 confident n.确信的，自信的confirm vt.证实，肯定，批准 conflict n.争论，冲突，斗争confuse vt.使混乱，混淆 congratulation n. 祝词，贺辞crime n.罪，罪行，犯罪 crop n.农作物，庄稼crossing v. 横越 n. 交叉口 crowd n.群，大众，一伙人cupboard n.碗柜 cure vt.医治 n.治愈curious a.好奇的，稀奇古怪的 curtain n.帘，窗帘，幕(布)cushion n.垫子，坐垫，靠垫 custom n.习惯，风俗，海关customer n.顾客，主顾 cycle n.循环Ddamage vt.损害，毁坏 n.损害 damp a.潮湿的darkness n.黑暗 dawn n.黎明，开端deadline n. 最终期限 debate n.vi.争论，辩论debt n.债务，欠债 declare vt.断言，声明decorate vt.装饰 decrease vi.n.减少deed n.行为，功绩，契约 defeat vt.战胜，击败deserve vt.应受，值得 design vt.设计 n.设计，图样desire vt.相望，要求 n.愿望 destination n.目的地，终点，目标disagree vi.不同意；不一致disappear vi.不见，失踪，消失disappoint vt.使失望disaster n.灾难district n.地区，区域document n.公文，文件donate vt.vi.捐赠dormitory n.集体寝室，宿舍dot n.点，圆点 vt.打点于download n. (从BBS)下装，卸载downtown adv. 在市区，往市区drawing n.绘画drill n.钻头，操练 vi.钻孔drown 溺死drunka.醉的，陶醉的 due a.预期的，应给的dulla.枯燥的，阴暗的 dust n.灰尘dusty a.多灰尘的，灰蒙蒙的；粉末状的；灰色的Eeager a.渴望的，热切的 earn vt.挣得，获得earthquake n.地震 eastern a.东方的，朝东的edit vt.编辑，编纂，校订 effect n.效果，效力elect vt.选举，推选 electricity n.电，电流electronic a.电子的 embarrass vt.使窘迫，使为难emergency n.紧急情况，突然事件 employ vi.雇用endless a.无止境的 engine n.发动机，引擎evidence n.根据，证据，证人 exact a.确切的，精确的extraordinary a.非同寻常的，特别的 extremely ad.极其，非常Ffade vi.褪色，逐渐消失 failure n.失败，失败的人fairly ad.相当，公平地 faith n.信任，信心，信仰false a.不真实的，伪造的 familiar a.熟悉的farther ad.更远地 a.更远的 fasten vt.扎牢，扣住，使固定fault n.缺点，过失，故障 favor n.好感，赞同，恩惠fax n.vt. 传真 feather n.羽毛，翎毛，羽状物federal a.联邦的，联盟的 fee n.费，酬金，赏金frequently ad.时常，频繁地 frighten vt.使惊恐，吓唬fry vt.油煎，油炸，油炒 fuel n.燃料 vt.给加燃料function n.功能，职务，函数 fur n.软毛，毛皮，裘皮further ad.更进一步Ggain vt.获得，增加 n.增进garbage n.垃圾，污物，废料 gas n.煤气，气体gather vi.聚集，集合 vt.收集 gay a.快乐的，鲜明的generally ad.一般地，通常地 generation n.一代，一代人，产生generous a.慷慨的，宽厚的 gentle a.和蔼的，轻柔的glance vi.看一下 n.一瞥 globe n.地球，世界，地球仪goal n.球门，得分，目的 goods n.货物，商品gradual a.逐渐的，渐进的 gradually ad.逐渐地，逐步地graduate n.大学毕业生 vi.毕业 graduation n.毕业grain n.谷物，谷粒，颗粒 grand a.宏伟的，重大的grasp vt.抓紧，掌握 n.抓 gravity n.重力，引力，严重性greatly ad.大大地，非常地；伟大地，崇高地greet vt.问候，招呼，反应grey n./a.灰色(的) grocer n.杂货商grocery n.杂货店 guide n.导游 vt.指导guilty a.内疚的，有罪的高考必备单词985 (H-Z)Hhaircut n.理发；发型，发式 hammer n.锤子vt.锤击handkerchief n.手帕 handle n.柄，把手 vt.处理happiness n.幸福；满足 harbour n.港hard-working adj. 勤劳 hardship n.艰难，困苦hopeless a.没有希望的，绝望的 horrible a. 可怕的，极可憎的，极可厌的host n.主人，东道主 housewife n.家庭主妇humour v. 纵容，迁就 hunger n.饥饿，渴望hunt n.vt.打猎，搜寻Iidentity n.身分，相同 vt.确定身份ignore vt.不顾，不理，忽视 illegal a.非法的immediate a.立即的，直接的 immigrate v.移民import vt.n.输入，进口 importance n.重要性insect n.昆虫 insert vt.插入，嵌入inspire vt.鼓舞，给以灵感 instant n.瞬间 a.立即的institute n.研究所，学院 instrument n.仪器，工具，乐器insurance n.保险，保险费 intelligence n.智力，理解力，情报intend vt.想要，打算，意指 interpret vt.解释，说明，口译interpreter n.翻译 interrupt vt.打断，打扰，中止 Jjam n.果酱 jar n.罐子，坛子，广口瓶jazz n.爵士音乐，爵士舞曲 journalist n.记者，新闻工作者journey n.旅行，旅程 judge n.法官，裁判员jungle n.丛林，密林 junior a.年少的，地位较低的 n.晚辈justice n.正义，公正，司法Kkindergarten n.幼儿园Llack vt.缺乏，不足n.短缺的东西ladder n.梯子 lately ad.最近later ad.后来 latter a.(两者中)后者的lawyer n.律师 league n.同盟，联盟leak vi.漏；泄露n.漏洞 lecture vi.演讲；讲课n.演讲；讲课legal a.合法的 length n.长度less a.更少的ad.更少地 liberate vt.解放，释放librarian n.图书馆馆员 lifetime n.终身lightning n.闪电 likely a.可能的ad.很可能loaf n.一条面包 local a.地方的n.局部loose a.宽松的；自由的 lorry n.卡车loss n.遗失；失败；损失 luggage n.行李，皮箱lung n.肺Mmailbox n.邮箱majority n.多数 male a.男的，雄的mankind n.人类 manner n.方式，态度；礼貌march n.三月 mass n.大量；群众material n.材料，原料；素材a.物质的merchant n.商人 mercy n.仁慈merely ad.仅仅，只不过 merry a.欢乐的，愉快的midday n.中午 midnight n.午夜mild a.温柔的；温暖的 million num.百万mine pron.我的n.矿，矿山；地雷，水雷vt.开采mineral n.矿物a.矿物的 minimum n.最小量a.最小的minister n.部长，大臣 minority n.少数派；少数民族miserable a.痛苦的，悲惨的 misunderstand vt.误解，误会mix vt.使混合；混淆 mobile a.运动的，移动的modest a.谦虚的 moral a.合乎道德的n.道德，品行motor n.发动机，机动车 mountainous adj.多山的mourn vi.哀痛，哀悼 movement n.动作；活动；移动multiply vt.增加；乘 musical a.音乐的Nnail n.钉子；指甲vt.钉 nation n.民族，国家nationality n.国籍，民族 native a.本土的n.本地人navy n.海军 neat a.整洁的；简洁的needle n.针vt.缝补，编织 nephew n.侄子，外甥nest n.巢，窝 net a.净的，纯的n.网，网状物niece n.侄女，外甥女 noble a.高尚的n.贵族noisy a.嘈杂的，喧闹的 noun n.名词novel n.小说a.新奇的，新颖的 nowadays ad.现今，现在n.现今，当今nowhere ad.任何地方都不 nuclear a.原子核的；核心的nut n.坚果 nutrition n.营养Oobey vt.顺从vi.服从 observe vt.观察，注意到obtain vt.获得 obvious a.显而易见的occupation n.占领，占据；职业，工作 occupy vt.占领，占有；忙碌occur vi.发生 official a.官方的n.官员，行政人员onto prep.到上 opera n.歌剧operate vi.操作；施行手术 opinion n.意见，看法oppose vt.反对，反抗 opposite a.对面的n.对立物optimistic a.乐观的 oral a.口头的orbit n.运行轨道vt.环绕 ordinary a.平常的，平凡的organize vt.组织，安排；筹办 original a.最初的；新颖的n.创新otherwise ad.另外，要不然 ought aux.应该outdoor a./ad.户外的，野外的 outdoors ad.在户外n.户外outer a.外部的，外面的 outline n.轮廓；大纲outstanding a.突出的，杰出的 overcome vt.战胜，克服owe vt.欠；归功于 ox n.公牛oxygen n.氧，氧气 Ppack vt.捆扎，打包；挤满n.包 packet n.小包pain n.痛苦；疼痛 painful a.痛苦的painting n.油画；绘画 pan n.平底锅panic n.恐慌，惊慌 paragraph n.(文章的)段，节parcel n.包裹，邮包 parrot n.鹦鹉participate vi.参与，参加 particular a.特殊的，特定的profit n.利润vi.得益 project n.计划；工程；项目vi.伸出vt.设计，规划promote vt.促进，提升；推销 province n.省publish vt.公布，发表；出版，刊印 pump n.泵vt.用泵抽，打气punishment n.惩罚 purchase vt.购买n.购买；赃物pure a.纯洁的 puzzle n.难题；谜vi.使迷惑Qquality n.质量；特性 quantity n.数量；大量quarrel vi.争吵n.争吵，吵架 queue n.队列vi.排队等候quit vt.离开，停止；辞职Rrange vi.变动，变化n.范围rank n.军衔vt.归类于 rate n.比率；速度；价格vt.评价，估价ray n.光线；射线 react vi.反应rob vt.抢劫，劫掠vi.抢劫，劫掠 rocket n.火箭roll vi.滚动，转动n.一卷；名册 roof n.屋顶root n.根(部)；根源vi.生根，扎根 rough a.表面不平的；粗略的；大致的rude a.粗野的， 残暴的 ruin n.毁灭；废墟vt.毁坏Ssacrifice vt.牺牲，献祭 sailor n.海员，水兵salary n.薪水 satellite n.卫星satisfaction n.满意 scan vt.浏览；扫描scare vt.惊吓vi.受惊 scene n.情景；景色schedule vt.安排n.时间表，计划表 scholarship n.奖学金specific a.特有的；具体的 spit vi.吐唾沫splendid a.壮丽的，显著的 split vt.劈开spoken a. 口头讲的，口语的 vbl. speak的过去分词 sponsor n.发起者vt.发起spot vt.认出，发现n.点，斑点；地点 spy n.间谍，特务vt.侦察，监视stable a.稳定的，安定的n.马厩，马棚 stadium n. 露天大型运动场staff n.全体工作人员 stage n.舞台；阶段，时期stair n.楼梯 stare vi.凝视switch n.开关；转换vt.转换 symbol n.象征；符号sympathy n.同情，同情心 system n.系统；制度Ttailor n.裁缝vt.裁制衣服 talent n.天才，才能tank n.坦克；大容器 tap vt.轻打， 轻敲n.塞子，龙头；轻叩， 轻拍target n.靶；目标 tax n.税(款)vt.征税tear n.泪滴， 眼泪vt.撕开，撕裂 technical a.技术的，工艺的technique n.技巧，技能 teenager n.青少年tight a.紧的；紧身的ad.紧紧地 timetable n.时间表；时刻表tradition n.传统，惯例 transport n.运输vt.运输trap n.陷阱；诡计vt.诱骗 trend vi.伸向；倾向n.倾向trial n.试验；审判 trick n.诡计；窍门vt.哄骗type n.类型vi.打字 typewriter n.打字机typical a.典型的，代表性的 typist n.打字员tyre n.轮胎Uunderline vt.在下划线；强调understanding n.理解，理解力 unfair a.不公平的uniform a.一样的n.制服 unique a.唯一的unite vi.联合vt.使联合 united adj.一致的；联合的universe n.宇宙，世界 unknown a.未知的，不知名的unusual a.不平常的，独特的 update vt.更新，使现代化n.现代化， 更新upset vt.使不适， 使心烦n.混乱 upward a.向上的，上升的ad.向上，往上urban a.都市的 urgent a.紧急的usually ad.通常Vvalley n.山谷，流域valuable a.值钱的，有价值的n.贵重物品 variety n.多样化，种类various a.各种各样的 vast a.巨大的，广阔的vehicle n.车辆 verb n.动词victim n.牺牲者，受害者 view vt.看待；看n.见解；风景violent a.猛烈的，狂暴的 virus n.病毒visa n.签证；信用卡 volunteer n.志愿者vt.志愿vote n.选举，投票 voyage n.航海vi.航海，航空Wwage n.工资，报酬 waiter n.侍者，服务员waitress n.女侍者，女服务员 wave n.波，波涛；起伏vi.波动；挥手wild a.野生的；野蛮的n.荒地 willing a.心甘情愿的wind n.风 wipe vt.揩，擦n.揩，擦worst a.最坏的ad.最坏地 worthwhile a.值得的would aux.将；愿意Yyouth n.青春；青年历年高考完形填空常用词汇总结动词类：1“看” look看的动作/ see看的结果; watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察; Notice注意catch sight of看见/ stare好奇地看/ glare瞪着看Glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见 see a film watch TV2“说” telll sth to sb.=tell sb sth告诉的内容 talk with sb about sth强调说话者之间的交流 Say sth诉说的内容 speak in English说的语言 whisper sth to sb 耳语 Inform sb of sth 通知某人某事 reason /talk/persuade sb into doing sth 说服某人做某事 Bargain讨价还价 chat聊天 repeat重复 explain解释 warn警告 remind提醒 Discuss 讨论debate辩论 figure 指出declare宣布 claim自称 mention 提起 admit 承认deny 否绝 describe描述 announce 公布 introduce 介绍complain抱怨3“叫” cry哭叫 call叫 shout大喊 scream尖叫 moan呻吟 sigh叹气 quarrel大吵4“问” ask 询问 interview 采访 express表达 question审问5“答” answer回答 respond回应(用其他方式回应) reply回复6 “听” listen to听的动作 hear听的结果 pick up收听 overhear无意听到7“写” dictate听写 write sth 写 describe描写 drop a line 写信 draw画take down/write down写下，记下8“拿/放” take拿走 bring拿来 hold举着 carry扛，挑 (无方向性) fetch拿来拿去 lift举 Put放 lay 铺/放置 pull拉/push推9“抓” take hold of 抓着 seize紧抓 grasp 握住 scratch 抠10“打” hit一次性的打击 beat不间断的打击 strike突然的击打/突然想到 blow吹刮attack攻击11“扔” throw扔 drop掉 放弃 错过 fall 倒下无意掉下来 wave 招手 shake摇12“送” send寄送 deliver递送 give给 offer 主动给予 see off给某人送行13“摸/抱” touch摸 /fold折叠 /embrace拥抱 / hug抱/hold 握 in ones arms14“踢/碰” kick踢/knock敲/ tip 轻敲15“行” walk run climb jump skip 单腿跳 slip溜 come/go enter进入 move搬迁 drive开车 ride 骑fly crawl 匍匐前进16“坐” sit down be seated seat oneself take a seat/ stand站，耸立/ lean斜靠17“睡/休息” lie /on ones back/ on one side/ on ones stomach stay in bed have a rest take a nap打盹 be asleep bend turn over翻身 rest18“笑” smile 微笑(不出声) laugh burst into laughter burst out laughing19“哭” cry shed tears 留泪 weep呜咽地哭 sob抽泣 burst into tears /burst out crying20“找/查” find找到 look for正在找过程 find out查明 discover/explore 发现/探索hunt for search for seek / seek for in search of寻找 Search sb 搜身 search sp. for sth 为某物而搜寻某地Check检查，核实 examine 考察发现问题/体检 test检测，检验 inspect视察21“穿” put on 动作 wear穿戴 have on试穿 be dressed in 穿的状态 make-up化装get changed换衣服 be in red Take off 脱 remove 去除22“吃/喝” eat/drink sip吮吸 have a meal have supper toast tastetreat sb to请某人吃 help oneself to 随便吃23“得” get obtain acquire获得知识和技能 gain possess24“失” lose 丢了 be lost /be missing人错过失踪，不见 gone不见(物) great loss die die off相继死去 die away 逐渐消失25“有” have 有 own是自己的 conquer征服 occupy占有=possess26“无” nothing left the remaining thing disappear be missing /gone27“增/减” rise / go up /drop人主动抬价 raise /bring down /reduce increase/decrease28“买/卖” buy purchase afford pay pay off pay for sell on sale bargainBill / cheque / cash/ credit card notes/ coins discounts29“存在/消失”come into being exist appear survive live show turn upDisappear die die out pass away be out of sight30“变化” develop improve become grow go+ bad /wrong/ sour /without( negative adj.) turn + colour change /change into reform 31“认识的过程”feel sense guess suppose wonder doubt know /learn realizeUnderstand remember be familiar with recall recite apply to32“成功/失败”make it succeed make progress come true realize ones dream winLose fail to do failure defeat suffer loss beat turn sth. Into reality33“努力” try /manage make efforts attempt do ones best do as much as one can to do34祝贺 congratulations on sb celebrate observe 庆祝 get together 聚会35赞美/批评 praise think highly of / blame sb for sth/ sb is to blamecriticize /scold sb. for sth. have a low opinion of sb Speak ill of36喜/恶 like love be fond of be keen on be crazy about adore be into prefer enjoy in favor of Dislike hate be awful/disgusting ignore turn off37判断 think believe consider find feel conclude infer doubt38到达 arrive at reach return to get to stay in sp visit leave leave foron ones way to upon ones arrival on doing sth39受伤 hurt injured wound cut kill drown bleed get burnt suffer fromsuffer a loss40损坏 damage destroy ruin break down be broken crash41修复 repair rebuild restore fix recover oneself42支持/反对 agree disagree accept receive refuse turn downbe against elect vote for/ against43 做饭 cook wash cut chop boil fry steam make mix clean brush cover uncover cooker44 建议 advise suggest recommend urge propose demand persuade 说服45 花费 sth/doing sth+cost sb+spend+ in doing sth Sb+afford +n/to do sthIt +take some time/ money/energy +to do sth sb+ pay+$ for sth. at ones expense46 省/存钱 save /save up set aside put away spare no effort/ time47 参加 take part in join /join in attend compete in/ for/against48控告 accuse sb. of charge sb. With49 救治 help /help out save /rescue sb from sth. Treat过程 / cure 结果sb. Of sthAid sb in doing sth / to do sth help sb with sth assist sb in doing sth50敬佩 admire respect show respect for/to adore envy /be jealousy in honor of51逃避 ran away escape from flee hide52 阻止/禁止 prevent / keep/ stop sb. From doing sth forbid doing sth. Ban prohibit53 对付/处理 handle / do with / deal with /tackle /overcome sth solve settle54 效仿 copy imitate learn from learn54 爆发/发生 come about happen to take place break outburst out go off explosion55安装/装备 fasten fix set equipbe armed with 用什么武装 be equipped with装备有56 追求 pursuit ran after seek after chase catch up with赶上 keep up with跟上57 想/考虑 think of 考虑/+as把什么看成 think about想起 considerthink over仔细考虑 be concerned 担心 be considerate towards sb.58 打算 plan / intend / design to do be going to do /be about to do /will do59 似乎/好象 seem appear look like as if as though60 开办/关闭 open start set up close/close up end close down 名词类1假期vacation holiday spring break ask for leave be on holiday have two days off2旅游 trip journey tour voyage travel tourist passenger go camping/picnicking/hiking3职务人员 clerk secretary passer-by friend minister manager waitress guest host hostessAssistant customer adult neighbor relative patient /vet staff crew nurse teacherConductor tailor sailor inventor gardener guard4餐馆/定餐/就餐 inn restaurant kitchen menu bill order tip fork and knife reserve /book table Taste delicious salad dash vegetables fruit tray napkin5诊所/看病/服药 clinic hospital take ones temperature take medicine/pills have a fever/flu/headache doctor physician surgeon specialist patient6车站/机场 airport on board miss the train/bus catch a train meet sb.7身体部位 arm head hair brain waist back shoulder pulse wrist8意志 will courage patience determination faith effort confidence ambition energy9才能/品质 talent gift ability potential intelligent promising smart stupid careful proudStrict honest cold serious easy-going learned knowledgeable10优缺点 advantage disadvantage strength weakness11目标 aim goal intention purpose belief faith12方式 means method way manner approach13身体素质 strong weak pale sick ill be well keep slim/ fit cut weight/put on weight14图表 photo picture graph drawing table line/bar graph pie chart draw a sketch 划草图15文章 reading translation essay poem paper novel/fiction article magazine newspaper journal 日志 diary日记 Files form make a list of16课堂class course lecture example reason message notes words phrase scholarship degreeSubject question trouble difficulty grades read comment marks17 学校活动 match game activity hold a meeting /debate /speech/ ceremony18建议/观点 advice suggestion idea proposal view recommandation19气候/天气 climate weather storm windy cloudy rainy snow hot/cold/freezi