英语专业视听说新单词.doc

此文档收集于网络，如有侵权，请联系网站删除 Unit1unravel / nrvl; nrvl/ v (-ll-; US -l-) I, Tn (cause sth woven, knotted or tangled to) separate into strands （使编织 编结或纠结之物）解开, 拆开: My knitting has unravelled. 我编织的东西散开了. * unravel a cardigan, a ball of string 把对襟毛衣 一团细绳拆开volatile / vltal; US -tl; vltl/ adj ) likely to change suddenly or sharply; unstable dub a nickname decry / dkra; dkra/ v (pt, pp decried) Tn, Cn.n/a sb/sth (as sth) speak critically of sb/sth to make him/it seem less valuable, useful, etc; disparage sb/sth 诋毁某人某事物以贬低其价值: He decried her efforts (as a waste of time). 他贬低她所作的努力（认为是浪费时间）.teach-in teach-inn C an informal meeting of people who are interested in a particular subject, where they have the opportunity to learn more about itconsensus / knsenss; knsnss/ n C, U (on sth/that.) agreement in opinion; collective opinion 意见一致; 共同看法:revelation / revlen; rvlen/ n C that which is revealed, esp sth surprising 被揭露的事, 暴露出来的事（尤指出人意料者）revolt act or state of rebellingrelish enjoy dissent 1 / dsent; dsnt/ n U holding opinions which differ from common or officially held ones 持有异议（不同於普通的或官方的见解）:incursion invasion dispatch 1 (also despatch) / dspt; dspt/ v Tn, Tn.pr sb/sth (to.) send sb/sth off to a destination or for a special purpose 派遣（某人）; 发送（某事物）: confrontation /knfrnten US kn-/ n C,U a situation in which there is a lot of angry disagreement between two people or groupssubside / sbsad; sbsad/ v become less violent, active, intense, etc 减弱; 减轻; 平静下来; 平息detest dislike (sb/sth) very much; hate friction disagreement or conflict between people or parties with different views feud / fjud; fjud/ n long and bitter quarrel between two people, families or groups （两人 家族或团体间的）长期不和, 世仇:quell / kwel; kwl/ v Tn put an end to (sth); suppress制止（某事物）; 镇压; 压制: quell the rebellion, opposition,uprising, etc 镇压叛乱 反抗 起义等 * quell sbs fears, anxieties, etc 消除某人的恐惧 忧虑等.rift / rft; rft/ n split, crack, break, serious disagreemenUnit2gourmet drudgery drudgery /drdri/ n U hard boring workpatio / ptu; pto/ n (pl s / -uz; -oz/) paved area next to a house where people can sit, eat, etc outdoors （与房子相连有铺砌面的）露台, 平台（作户外歇息 用餐处）. Cf 参看 veranda. roofless courtyard within the walls of a Spanish or Spanish-American house （西班牙式或拉丁美洲式住宅的）院子, 天井. Cf 参看 terrace 3.snatch1 sing sudden attempt to seize (sth) quickly 抓; 抢; 夺: make a snatch at sth 抢夺某物. 2 C esp pl 尤作复数 short part or period; brief extract 片刻; 片段: work in snatches, ie not continuously 断断续续地工作blister / blst(r); blst/ n bubble-like swelling under the skin, filled with watery liquid (caused by rubbing, burning, etc) （因磨擦 烧伤等而起的）水泡:Taxmake heavy demands on (sth); strain 造成（某事物）的重负; 使超过极限: His constant requests for help taxed our goodwilltouchy-feely too concerned with feelings and emotions, rather than with facts or actionsunrelenting / nrlent; nrlnt/ adv (a) not reducing in intensity, etc; continuous; relentless （强度等）未降低的; 持续的; 不间断的: unrelenting pressure 持续的压力. (b) (of a person) merciless; unwilling to relent（指人）冷酷的, 不愿宽容的: a cruel and unrelenting master 残酷无情的主人. unrelentingly adv: The rain continued unrelentingly. 雨一个劲儿地下个不停.benchmark 1 benchmark1 /bentmk US -mrk/ n C something that is used as a standard by which other things can be judged or measuredbenchmark dataroil /rl/ confused.hinge v hinge on sth depend on sth 依赖某事物: Everything hinges on the outcome of these talks. 一切均将取决於这些会谈的结果.gauge (US also gage) / ged; ed/ n U, C standard measure, esp of width or thickness 标准量度（尤指宽度或厚度）: the gauge of a sheet of metal 金属板的厚度 logistics / ldstks; ldstks/ n sing or pl v organization of supplies and services, etc for any complex operation 後勤. demographic information about a group such as the people who live in a particular areathe demographics of a newspapers readershiptranquillize (US also tranquilize), -ise / -az; -az/ v Tn make (a person or an animal) calmer or sleepy, esp by means of a drug 使（人或动物）安静或入睡（尤指用药物）drastic / drstk; drstk/ adj usu attrib 通常作定语 having a strong or violent effect 激烈的; 猛烈的; 烈性的: Drastic measures will have to be taken to restore order. 为恢复秩序必须采取严厉措施. wagon (Brit also waggon) / wgn; wn/ n four-wheeled vehicle for carrying heavy loads, usu pulled by horses or oxen （四轮的）货车（通常为牛马拉的）. substantial adj essential 实质的;大体上的;基本的: We are in substantial agreement.我们的意见基本一致.rendezvous/ rndvu/ v. (with sb) 与（某人）在约定地点相会unperturbed /nptbd / adj not worried or annoyed by something that has happenedJohn seemed unperturbed by the news.agitated adj troubled or excited 焦虑的; 激动的demeanour / dmin(r) / n U (fml 文) way of behaving 行为; 举止porter 1 n 搬运工, take stock (of sb/sth) review, assess and form an opinion (about a situation, sbs abilities, etc) （对情况、某人的能力等）进行检查评估和鉴定repulsion / rpln; / n U (for sb/sth) feeling of loathing ;disgust 厌恶; 反感 compulsion / kmpln; / n1. (to do sth) U compelling 2.C urge that one cannot resist （不能克制的）慾望, 冲动, 要求（尤指不合情理的行为）: attorney / tn; / n （业务或法律事务上的）代理人: power of attorney代理权 * a letter of attorney,授权书. (US) 律师（尤指有资格代表当事人出庭者）verdict / vdkt; / n decision reached by a jury on a question of fact in a law case （陪审团的）裁断, 裁决, 裁定The jury returned/announced/brought in their verdict. 陪审团做出了裁断. be wrapped up in sb/sth be deeply involved in sb/sth 注意力完全集中於某人某事物; 与某人某事物难解难分: They are completely wrapped up in their children. 他们把全部精力都用在孩子身上了. * by the same token following from the same argument 相应地; 基於同一理由: She must be more reasonable, but by the same token you must try to understand her. 她得讲点理, 可你也得尽量体谅她.constancy / knstns; / n U (approv 褒) quality of being firm and unchanging 坚定性; 持久性: constancy of purpose 目标的坚定性. faithfulness 忠诚: a husbands constancy 丈夫的忠贞不渝.Unit 3 goallthewaywith完全同意，完全顺从layahandon碰，对.动手swoonfaint失去知觉;昏厥;晕倒blast.n.aexcitement令人愉悦的经历urgenstrongdesireorimpulse强烈的慾望或冲动virtueintact贞操entiretyofmoraloverbearingadj(derog贬)forcingotherstodowhatonewants(withoutcaringabouttheirfeelings);domineering专横的;跋扈的;横行霸道的annulment.n.toofficiallystatethatamarriageorlegalagreementnolongerexists废除downrightadvthoroughly彻底地wantonn(dated旧)licentiousorimmoralperson(espawoman)放荡的人,不道德的人（尤指女子）.catalog1nouncount*alistofallthethings目录。perplexingconfusing:使人困惑takeupwithIfyouaretakenupwithsomething,itkeepsyoubusyorfullyoccupied/old-fashionedtobecomefriendlywithsomeone被.完全占据/与.接触obsessionwithnIfyousaythatsomeonehasanobsessionwithapersonorthing,youthinktheyarespendingtoomuchtimethinkingaboutthem.在.花费太多时间tartv(phrv)sb/sthup(infml口)dressordecoratesb/sthinagaudyway;smartensb/sthup,espcheaplyorsuperficially将某人打扮得妖艳;将某物装饰得俗气;（尤指以廉价的服饰或从外表上）打扮某人,装饰某物sentoff寄出,解雇,命令退场被寄出,被解雇,被命令退场ranchn(a)largefarm,espintheUSorCanada,wherecattlearebred;similarfarmproducingcrops,fruit,chickens,etc大牧牛场（尤指美国或加拿大的）;农场果园养鸡场等pininglonging渴望intoxicatingmakingyoufeelhappy,excited,andunabletothinkclearly使.兴奋heady(a)(ofalcoholicdrinks)likelytomakepeopledrunkquickly;potent（指酒精饮料）易使人醉的,烈性的aftermathconsequenceincorporatevincludediametrically adv.作为直径地,直接地shattering 1.脱粒,落粒(性)1. the act of breaking something into small pieces(synonym) smashing cut it out1.停止(做某事);口住手cast off 1.脱下, 解开2.摆脱; 抛弃1. get rid of; (synonym) shed , cast , shake off , throw , throw off , throw away , drop 2. make the last row of stitches when knittingmake peace with1.同讲和speculate vt. & vi. 1.推断; 猜测, 推测( about/on sth)vi. 1.投机; 做投机买卖 ( in/on sth)1. to believe especially on uncertain or tentative grounds; (synonym) theorize , theorise , conjecture , hypothesize , hypothesise , hypothecate , suppose 2. talk over conjecturally, or review in an idle or casual way and with an element of doubt or without sufficient reason to reach a conclusion; 3. reflect deeply on a subject; (synonym) chew over , think over , meditate , ponder , excogitate , contemplate , muse , reflect , mull , mull over , ruminate 4. invest at a risk; (synonym) job poverty-stricken adj. 1.为贫穷所困恼的,非常贫穷的1. poor enough to need help from others(synonym) destitute , impoverished , indigent , necessitous , needy remedies救济方法prevailing adj. 1.占优势的;主要的2.普遍的；盛行的；流行的3.（指风）一地区常刮的，盛行的 1. most frequent or common;(synonym) predominant 2. encountered generally especially at the present time; (synonym) prevalent , rife needy adj. 1.贫穷的;贫困的1. poor enough to need help from others(synonym) destitute , impoverished , indigent , necessitous , poverty-stricken rugged adj. 1.崎岖不平的, 多岩石的2.健壮3.强健而富有魅力的；粗犷的4.坚强的；坚毅的1. sturdy and strong in constitution or construction; enduring; (antonym) delicate 2. topographically very uneven; (synonym) broken 3. rocky and steep(synonym) craggy 4. very difficult; severely testing stamina or resolution; (synonym) tough decrepit adj.1.衰老的,老朽的,破旧的1. worn and broken down by hard use; (synonym) creaky , flea-bitten , run-down , woebegone 2. lacking physical strength or vitality; (synonym) debile , feeble , infirm , sapless , weak , weakly frugality n. 1.节约;朴素;节俭1. prudence in avoiding waste(synonym) frugalness Unit4 Central ParkOasis 1. a fertile tract in a desert (where the water table approaches the surface) 2. a shelter serving as a place of safety or sanctuary绿洲Serene 1. characterized by absence of emotional agitation;(synonym) calm , tranquil (similar) peaceful 2. completely clear and fine; serene skies and a bright blue sea(similar) clear 1. 安详的；宁静的2. 晴朗的；平静的；沉静的3. 指一种超脱一切烦恼的宁静状态4. 平静的 Pivotal Adjective(similar) crucial , important 1.作为支点的, 枢轴的2.中枢的, 关键的Plazas Noun1. a public square with room for pedestrians; they met at Elm Plaza; Grosvenor Place(synonym) place , piazza (synonym) mall , center , shopping mall , shopping center , shopping centre 1. 购物中心2. 广场4. 广场，集市Revitalization Noun1. bringing again into activity and prominence; the revival of trade; a revival of a neglected play by Moliere; the Gothic revival in architecture(synonym) revival , resurgence , revitalisation , revivification . 复兴，重新充满活力 重振Multitude large number , plurality , pack common people generally; (synonym) masses , mass , hoi polloi , people 大量，许多；民众2. 多数语源Accessibility availability , availableness approachability 1. 可及性2. 可达性Integral 1 整体2. 组成的；整的43 完整的Catalyst accelerator causal agent , cause , causal agency Hub Nouncar wheel 1. 集线器2轮毂Anarchist Noun无政府主义者Rundown 1.（尤指商业）削减，紧缩 ( in/of sth|英式英语通常单数)2.解释；描述（ on/of sth |通常单数）3.纲要; 大纲Trellis 1. 花棚.2框架Perimeter N1.周边;周围;边缘2.周长Holistic 1. emphasizing the organic or functional relation between parts and the whole(antonym) atomistic , atomistical 1.全部的2.功能整体性的Mandate名词 n. 1. (选民对选出的代表、议会等的)授权 2. (上级官员对下级官员下达的)正式命令 3. （政府的）任期 4. （尤指旧时授予某国对别国或地区的）委任统治权 Antidote Ncounterpoison 1.解药,解毒剂2.对抗手段,矫正方法3.除害物Predisposed made susceptible;(similar) susceptible 易受影响的Stricture N severe criticism(hypernym) criticism , unfavorable judgment 1.苛评,指责2.紧束; 约束Repertoire Noun1. the entire range of skills or aptitudes or devices used in a particular field or occupation; the repertory of the supposed feats of mesmerism; has a large repertory of dialects and characters(synonym) repertory 2. a collection of works that an artist or company can perform(hypernym) collection , aggregation , accumulation , assemblage 1.全部节目2.演奏曲目Curtail Verb1. place restrictions on; curtail drinking in school(synonym) restrict , curb , cut back 2. terminate or abbreviate before its intended or proper end or its full extent; (synonym) clip , cut short 限制；缩短；减缩Tug-of-war Noun拔河,激烈的竞争Sedentary 1.坐着的2.(工作、活动等）需要久坐的3.(人)惯于久坐不动的4.(人或动物) 定居的; 定栖的;不迁徙的Pod . the vessel that contains the seeds of a plant (not the seeds themselves)豆荚（发动机）吊舱Spout 1.(指液体)喷出, 涌出,喷射2.滔滔不绝地讲；喋喋不休地说3. 喷水Swarm with充满Adobe 1. the clay from which adobe bricks are made(hypernym) clay 2. sun-dried brick; used in hot dry climates(synonym) adobe brick 土坯砖坯Mural N wall painting Kaleidoscope Noun1. an optical toy in a tube; it produces symmetrical patterns as bits of colored glass are reflected by mirrors(hypernym) plaything , toy1.万花筒2.千变万化, 瞬息万变Pier 支柱桥墩Etch 1.用针和酸类在金属板上蚀刻(图画等)2.(感情)明显地表露在(脸上)；(脸上)明显流露出(感情)3.铭刻在心里/记忆里/脑海里sensory Adjective感觉的Circuits循环训练Asphalt n.1.沥青；柏油2.(铺路等用的)沥青混合料vt. 1.铺沥青于；铺柏Riparian riverbank , riverside Chaparral , bush Hands-on adj. 1.亲自动手的;躬亲的2.实际动手做的3.实用的Swap名词 n. 1. 交换 2. 交换物；被掉换者 Susceptible adj. 1.易受影响的; 易动感情的2.过敏的; 易受感染的3.能经受的4.好动感情的；感情丰富的；善感的5. 容许的；可能的；可以Wary 1.谨慎的; 小心翼翼的Tranquility 1.平静;安静;安宁2.平稳;稳定Judicious .明智的;明断的;谨慎的Unit 5Extracurricular a. 课外的,业余的 outside the regular academic curriculumact on v. 对起作用,按行动 huddle up 聚集过来，蜷缩,缩成一团;胡乱堆积;草率完成be resigned to a. 认命的,服从的,听任的,已放弃的break out 冲出去，爆发,突然发生lemming n. 旅鼠mole n. 痣,鼹鼠,胆小鬼strident a. 刺耳的,吱吱尖叫的,尖锐的offensively loud; given to vehement outcryrevelation n. 揭露,泄露,发觉,展示,启示 disclosuregibberish n. 快速而不清说的言语,乱语unintelligible talkingsweaty-toothed 衰老的cadence n. 韵律,抑扬,调子,节奏 beatchant vt. vi. 吟唱,诵扬 n. 圣歌,赞美诗 diverge vi. 分歧,岔开vt. 使岔开 move or draw apartlame a. 跛足的,僵痛的,不完全的,金属薄片,不知内情的人stunt n. 特技,绝技,花招,噱头a difficult or unusual feat; usually done to gain attentionbe side with 在。旁边whim n. 一时的兴致,幻想,反复无常,怪念头a sudden desireindenture n. 契约,货单,凹痕vt. 以契约束缚formal agreementriveting fare attractive thingscharismatic 魅力超凡的possessing an extraordinary ability to attractvibrancy 活跃性，活力the quality of being resonantstarchy 拘谨的rigidly formalstaid 严肃的characterized by dignity and proprietyunorthodox 非正统的breaking with convention or traditionendear vt. 使亲密,使受钟爱make attractive or lovableundeterred 未受阻的not deterredinstill vt. 慢慢地灌输enter drop by dropsprawl vi. 伸开手足躺,蔓延vt. 懒散地伸开,使蔓生sit or lie with ones limbs spread outblazer 运动夹克lightweight single-breasted jacketemblem 徽章a visible symbol representing an abstract ideacracker 专家bohemian 波西米亚的，违反习俗的resurrect 复建restore from a depressed, inactive, or unused staterout n. 彻底溃败,大败,凑热闹的人,乌合之众,混乱,盛大晚会vt. 使溃败,使败逃 an overwhelming defeaton the rocks 触礁，毁灭mantra 咒语trite 陈腐的overfamiliar through overuseentrance 使狂喜the act of forcing out someone or somethingexpulsion 开除the act of forcing out someone or somethingdefiance 反抗，蔑视a hostile challengerevelation 新发现an enlightening or astonishing disclosureidyllic 田园的Mandatory adj 强制的，必须履行的Clay 粘土Muster v 鼓起(勇气等)Compost 堆肥Mystic 神秘主义者Herbalist 采集，使用草药的人Persecution 迫害 烦扰Devout v 笃信宗教的 虔诚的 religiousRadically 基本地Militaristic adj 职业军人的精神的Rickety adj 虚弱的 不坚固的Trigonometry 三角学，三角函数Pubescent adj 青春期的Subversive adj 颠覆性的 破坏性的Refract v 使折射Precursor 先驱 Harbinger 先驱 预言者Fret v 烦恼 发愁Array 陈列 展示Propensity 倾向Curfew 宵禁Reverent adj 尊敬的 虔诚的Salient adj 突出的 醒目的Stentorian adj声音洪亮Ethos 社会思潮 风气Pedagogical adj 教学法的Resonate vi共鸣Laudable 值得赞扬的行为或举止Admonition 警方Mandate 命令Subversive adj 颠覆性的Rigidly 严格的Hierarchy adj 层次的Credential adj 信任的Proximity 接近 亲近Flabbily adj 软弱的 意志薄弱的Tenure 任期 终身职位Guru 专家 权威 expertPersonableness 风度 魅力Fragile adj 易碎的 Unit 6trim trim adj. 整齐的 thin and fitlabored leibd adj. 吃力的；费劲的；不自然的 lacking natural easeslam slm vt. 砰地关上；猛力抨击 strike violentlycatheter kit n. 医导管；导尿管；尿液管a thin flexible tube inserted into the body to permit introduction or withdrawal of fluids or to keep the passageway openpeek pi:k vi. 窥视，偷看 throw a glance at; take a brief look atmaneuver mnu:v vt. 机动；演习；用计；调遣direct the course; determine the direction of travelling2. act in order to achieve a certain goalstrapped strpt adj.用皮绳捆住的；用皮带装饰的；身无分文的，美俚资金短少的harass hrs, hrs vt. 使困扰；使烦恼；反复袭击annoy continually or chronicallyfile fail v申请 applicatetermination ,t:minein n. 结束，终止coming to an end of a contract periodbronchitis brkaitis n. 医支气管炎inflammation of the membranes lining the bronchial tubespneumocystis carinii pneumonia 卡式肺囊虫肺炎confide knfaid vi. 信赖；吐露秘密 reveal in private; tell confidentiallydementia dimeni n. 痴呆mental deterioration of organic or functional origin pneumonia nju:munj n. 医肺炎 sneer sni n. 嘲笑，冷笑a facial expression of contempt or scorn; the upper lip curlssnub snbN 冷落；斥责an instance of driving away or warding offgraffiti rfi:ti n. 墙上乱写乱画的东西a rude decoration inscribed on rocks or wallspro bono prubunu为公众利益无偿服务egregious iri:dis adj. 极端恶劣的，令人恼怒的conspicuously and outrageously bad or reprehensiblestonewall ,stunw:l vi.拖延时间stereo steri,u, sti-, sti:- n. 立体声；立体声系统mob mb n. 暴民，暴徒；民众a disorderly crowd of peoplesway swei 影响；摇摆move back and forth or sidewaysoblivion blivinn. 遗忘；湮没；赦免the state of being disregarded or forgotten2. total forgetfulness abrupt brpt adj. 生硬的；突然的exceedingly sudden and unexpected outrageously autreidsli adv. 凶残地，残暴地in a very off