语法-特殊句式-2018人教版高中英语语法专题-特殊句式(含详解).doc

语法专题特殊句式即学巩固.把下列句子变成倒装句1We dont know its value until we lose health.-we know its value.2I will never forget you as long as I live. -I forget you as long as I live.3I had no sooner gone out than it began to rain.-than it began to rain.4We can improve our English only in this way.-improve our English.5We have so much homework to do that we have no time to take a rest. - we have to do that we have no time to take a rest.6If it had not been for your help, I would have been late for school.- for your help, I would have been late for school.答案：1.Not_ _until_ _we_ _lose_ _health_ _do_2. _Never_ _will_3.No_ _sooner_ _had_ _I_ _gone_ _out_4._Only_ _in_ _this_ _way_ _can_ _we_5._So_ _much_ _homework_ _do_6.Had_ _it_ _not_ _been_.用括号中所给词的正确形式填空1Either you or the headmaster _is_ (be) to hand out the prizes to those gifted students at the meeting.2The teacher, with 6 girls and 8 boys of her class, _was_visiting_ (visit) a museum when the earthquake struck.3Two fifths of the land in that district _is_ (be) covered with trees and grass.4Nowadays, a large number of women, especially those from the countryside, _work_(work) in the clothing industry.5With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth _are_being_washed_ (wash) away each year.6He is the only one of the students who _has_been_ (be) the winner of scholarship for three years.7Every possible means _has_been_used_ (use)to prevent the air pollution, but the sky is still not clear.8When and where to go for the onsalary holiday_has_not_been_decided_(not, decide) yet.9She has set a new record, that is, the sales of her latest book _have_reached_ (reach) 50 million.10Professor Smith, along with his assistants，_is_working_(work) on the project day and night to meet the deadline.根据句意与特殊句式，填入适当的词，使句意完整，然后熟读句子1_Only_by working hard can you catch up with the other students in your class.解析：句意：只有通过努力学习，你才能赶上班里其他的同学。“only状语”置于句首时，句子要用部分倒装。2Not until he went through real hardship _did_ he realize the love we have for our families is important.解析：句意：直到经历了真正的困难，他才意识到我们热爱家人的重要性。not until .置于句首，主句需要部分倒装，用did。3At no time _did_ they actually break the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them.解析：句意：实际上他们从来不违反比赛规定，惩罚他们不公平。题干中表示否定意义的at no time置于句首，句子应该部分倒装。4“Never for a second，” the boy says，“_did_ I doubt that my father would come to my rescue.”解析：句意：那个男孩说：“我一秒钟都没有怀疑过我父亲会来救我。”表示否定意义的词(主语除外)位于句首时句子要用部分倒装，根据句意可知说的是过去的事情，故用did。5Not once _did_ it occur to Michael that he could one day become a top student in his class.解析：句意：迈克尔不止一次想过有朝一日他会成为班里的优等生。表否定的not once置于句首，后面的句子需采用部分倒装形式。6_Only_when he apologizes for his rudeness will I speak to him again.解析：句意：只有在他为自己的无礼道歉时我才会再理他。“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句部分倒装。7It was only after he had read the papers _that_ Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete.解析：句意：直到阅读了这些文件之后，格罗斯先生才意识到摆在他面前的任务是极难完成的。It is/was . that .是强调句型。还原为普通句式为：Mr. Gross realized the task before him was extremely difficult to complete only after he had read the papers.8It was not until near the end of the letter _that_ she mentioned her own plan.解析：句意：直到在书信快结束的时候她才提到她自己的计划。本题考查not . until .的强调句形式，即It is/was not until . that .。9It was with the help of the local guide _that_ the mountain climber was rescued.解析：句意：正是在当地导游的帮助下这个登山者才被营救了。被强调部分为with the help of the local guide，将本句还原为普通句式为With the help of the local guide, the mountain climber was rescued.判断强调句型的方法：把It is/was和that去掉后剩余的部分仍是一个完整的句子。10It was not until I came here _that_ I realized this place was famous for not only its beauty but also its weather.解析：句意：直到来到这里我才意识到这里之所以出名不仅是因为它的美丽还因为它的天气。强调句结构为it was not until . that . “直到才”。11Little _does_ she care what she looks like; all she cares about is her job performance. 解析：句意：她不在乎外表，她在乎的是自己的工作表现。表否定意义的little位于句首，句子要用部分倒装。12Only after Mary read her composition the second time _did_ she notice the spelling mistake.解析：句意：直到第二次读了她的作文之后玛丽才注意到那个拼写错误。“only状语从句”置于句首时，主句要部分倒装，即助动词置于主语前。其次，根据after引导的从句的时态可知，该句要用一般过去时。13Only when he reached the teahouse _did_ he realize it was the same place hed been in last year.解析：句意：直到他到了茶馆的时候，他才意识到这就是他去年来的地方。only修饰状语(从句)置于句首时，句子(主句)需部分倒装。14Find ways to praise your children often，_and_ youll find they will open their hearts to you.解析：句意：设法常常表扬你的孩子，这样你就会发现他们会向你敞开心扉。根据句意可知，前句后表顺承关系，故填and。15Was it on a lonely island _that_ he was saved one month after the boat went down?解析：句意：他是不是在船沉了一个月之后在一个孤岛上被人救出来的？结合句意可知，这里用It was . that强调句结构，被强调的是地点状语on a lonely island。.语法填空在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。AThere _1.was_ (be) a girl named Cinderella whose stepmother had two ugly and lazy daughters. Not only _2.did_ they get good cares, but also they needed to do nothing. However, _3.only_ by doing dirty housework could Cinderella get access to food; and seldom could she _4.gain_ (gain) some rest. Not _5.until_ midnight was she allowed to go to bed. Poor _6.as/though_ she was, she was very beautiful. One day, from the palace came _7.an_ invitation, saying that the prince would choose his wife. Away went her stepmother and her stepsisters to the palace. Never had Cinderella _8.been_ (be) permitted to go with them.“_9.Were_(be) I a princess, I would live a whole new life！” sighed Cinderella. No sooner had she sat down _10.than_ a goddess appeared and gave her a smart dress, a cargo as well as horses. But she warned Cinderella that everything would disappear at 12 oclock. When Cinderella arrived at the party, _11.so_ attractive was Cinderella that the prince only danced with her. Hardly had the clock stricken twelve _12.when_ Cinderella began to run, and she left a crystal slipper on the stair. The princes servant came to Cinderellas to find out the owner of the slipper. Cinderellas elder sister couldnt wear it. _13.Neither/Nor_ could another sister. Not a word could anybody say when Cinderella wore the slipper perfectly. From then on she lived happily ever after with her prince.文章大意：灰姑娘每天都要做很多家务，而继母和她的女儿则整日欺负灰姑娘。王子举行选妃舞会，灰姑娘在仙女的帮助下，漂漂亮亮地参加了舞会，并最终成为了王妃。解析：1因There be句型为完全倒装，主语为a girl，故谓语动词是was。2因not only，.but(also).连接两个并列分句，not only放在句首，其后分句需要部分倒装：从前后语境看，get该用一般过去时，而get是原形，故前面应加助动词did。3从could Cinderella get这一部分倒装可以推断，前面是“only状语(介词短语)”。4seldom否定词放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装，又情态动词could提到主语前面了，因此gain用动词原形。5Not until.引导状语从句。6as/though引导让步状语从句，其表语poor提前了。7作地点状语的介词短语from the palace提前，句子用完全倒装，invitation(请柬)作主语，前面用不定冠词。8因否定词never放在句首时，句子需要部分倒装；这是过去完成时的被动语态故填been。9此处的Were I.(If I were.)表示与现在事实相反的假设。10no sooner.than.是固定搭配，意为“一就”。11so.that.是固定搭配，意为“如此以至于”。12hardly.when.是固定搭配，意为“一就”。13灰姑娘的一个姐姐不适合，另一个姐姐也不适合。用neither/nor表示前面所述情况也不适合另一个人或物。BOur school library, along with many other buildings, is very different from other schools. There _1.are_ (be) two computer rooms, three art rooms, a meeting room and a reading room in the library building. The number of the books _2.is_ (be) large, and maybe there are 100,000 books in it. It is said that all the books cost our school 200,000 dollars. Maybe 200,000 dollars _3.is_ (be) large to every student. In the era of knowledge explosion, the number of the students who _4.have_ (have) a thirst for knowledge is increasing day by day. Nowadays, our library has been developed into a multifunctional building. There are 50 computers in it. Many a student _5.likes_ (like) to surf the Internet at weekends here and now you call see that my classmates, Mike and John _6.are_playing_ (play) computer games there. When you turn to another room, you will find that a professor and writer _7.is_delivering_ (deliver)