2013年GCT英语考前总结.doc

2013年GCT英语考前总结 考前注意事项： 1GCT考试科目：语文，数学，逻辑，英语四门各占100分，共计400分，要求在3个小时内完成，每科目45min完成。2GCT考试时间：10月27日 8：30-11：30 迟到15分钟禁止入场，建议提前半个小时到场3做题题顺序建议：a.4科目做题顺序由自己分配,要把自己的优势科目放在前面做，头脑清醒的时候做数学或者逻辑 b.英语做题时建议按照英语考卷顺序，避免机读卡填涂出错4答题卡注意事项：a.完整填写考生的基本信息，看清答题卡上各科目的顺序与题号；b.涂一张机读卡大概需要15分钟，英语填涂以题型分块，比如，做完词汇语法题目后统一填涂这10题，而阅读建议以一篇阅读为板块填涂，其他科目建议一题一涂，不要统一填涂，c.机读卡上不能有空，先涂上再说，后面基本没时间后头检查5考前一周注意饮食，养好身体，避免感冒.6考试工具：2B铅笔2支；小型橡皮；身份证，准考证；手表；中性笔2支7. 绝大部分同学做题时间是不够的，碰见不会做的直接蒙一个，不要多耽搁时间；每做完一科后看一下手表，把握好时间英语考试题型概况：英语部分的时间是45min,考试题型包括1. 词汇与语法部分 10个题（词汇与语法各5题），每题2分，共计20分 做题目标：6分+（词汇对1题，语法2题） 做题时间：5min,每题30s2. 阅读理解20个题目，4篇阅读，每题2分，共计40分做题目标：24分+ （拿分重点）做题时间：20-25min,每篇阅读5min3. 完型填空10个题目，20分做题目标：6+做题时间：5-10min4. 情景对话10个题，20分做题目标：14+（拿分重点）做题时间：10min 一重要短语according to 根据、依照 as well as 也，还与一样好 at the price/cost/expense of 以为代价 at the risk of 冒着的危险 be able to do 能够、有能力 be aware of sth. 知道 be satisfied/dissatisfied with 对满意 /不满意be worried about 为担心cant help doing 情不自禁地 could have done 本来能做成的(却没做成)(虚拟语气) couldnt have done 本来做不成的(却做成了)(虚拟语气) should have done 本应该做的（却没做）(虚拟语气) shouldnt have done 本来不应该做的（却做了）(虚拟语气) be proud of =take pride in 以为自豪/荣for example 例如 in general 一般来说 be likely to do 很可能such as 比如 take it easy 别着急，慢慢来take in 欺骗 收留 吸入、拿进来 take place 发生 a few 一些，少量(修饰可数名词，表肯定)few 几乎没有（修饰可数名词，表否定）a little 一些(修饰不可数名词，表肯定）little 没有多少(修饰不可数名词，表否定）a number of一些，许多as soon as 一就check in 报到，登记check out 查明；结账deal with 处理，对付depend on(upon)/rely on /count on 依靠，依赖，eitheror 或者或者neither nor 既不也不not onlybut also不仅而且enjoy oneself 过得愉快 feel like doing 想要，感觉要had better 最好（做）(这是个情态动词，后面接动词原形) ought to 应该(这是个情态动词，后面接动词原形)help oneself to 请随便吃点instead of 代替，而不是now that 既然on average 平均，按平均数计算Sothat 太以至于（so 后面一般接形容词）tooto太以至于不能（注意是否定的）turn off 关掉（水、电、电视、录音机等）turn on 打开（水、电视收音机、灯、煤气等）turn up 到达，来到；开大（声音）turn down 关小，调低；拒绝turn out 关灯，熄灭worry about 担心，烦恼thanks to 幸亏， 多亏， 由于except for 除之外make up 弥补，虚构，化妆make up for 补偿，弥补make sure 确定，确信make up ones mind 下决心make use of 利用，使用may as well 还不如keep up with 跟上 ，赶上get rid of 摆脱，除去 get ready 准备好 give up 停止，放弃go ahead 继续做下去，进行take charge of 负责管理take effect 见效，生效take for granted 认为理所应当的take in 接受，容纳，欺骗 take off 脱衣，起飞take on 呈现，雇佣，承担，从事take over接收，接管take place 发生，举行 the same as 与一样hold on 继续，（电话）不挂断，保持beyond question 毫无问题break down 出故障break in 突然打断break into 破门而入 break through 突破cheer up （使）高兴起来， （使）振作起来； 打起精神for the purpose of 为了.的目的count on /rely on /depend on 依靠，依赖 二重要词汇：although .尽管,虽然 believe .相信,信仰;认为 bill .账单;钞票 boss 老板break 打破,折断 bring.带来;引起 business 商业,生意 but 可是,而 chance .机会;可能性 conclude 下结论control控制,支配配 correct正确的,恰当的danger.危险 decide 决定,决心 demand要求,请求 depend取决于,依赖于desire愿望,欲望 difficult困难的 double 双倍的，使加倍 either (两者中)任一的employ 雇用; employee雇员; employer雇主 employment 雇用 unemployment .失业 energy精力 everything .每件事, experience.经验,经历 explain 解释,说明 fact.事实, factor .因素 fail .失败 failure 失败 future 未来 hope希望 idea想法,主意important重要的 improve改善;改进 indicate .指示;表明 journey旅程joy 喜悦 memory记忆 mention提及 never从不opportunity 机会 paragraph段落 perhaps也许,大概 percentage百分比 plan 计划 pity憾事, 怜悯price 价格,价钱 prepare .准备powerful 强大的, 有力的 problem 问题,疑难问题progress . 前进,进步 probably 很可能地experiment 试验 purpose目的,意图reason.理由 recently近来地refuse 拒绝 rely依赖,依靠request 请求,要求 satisfy .满意,使满意; 满足suggest 建议;暗示 therefore 因此,从而topic .话题,主题 advantage 有利条件，优点 allow 允给，准许，允许 alternative 两者择其一answer 回答，响应 approve 赞成，同意artificial 人工的，人造的， assure 深信不疑地对.说，向.保证available 有空的，可利用的 average 平均数，平均 bias 偏见，偏心 call 喊，叫,打电话confidence 信任 conscious 意识到的，自觉地consider 考虑，细想 contact 接触,联系,交往contribute捐(款等),捐献 count数,计算;依赖；重要depress 使沮丧，使消沉 eliminate排除,消除ensure 保证,担保: exceed 超出,胜过:fancy想象力 figure 数字，计算illustrate说明，阐明 infer推断，推定justify 证明正当或有理,正确 motive 动机，目的necessary 必要的，必须的 objective 目的，宗旨optimistic 乐观的，乐观主义的 pace 步，步速，步伐perfect 完美的，理想的 perform 做，执行，完成pessimistic 悲观的 potential 潜在的，可能的profit 利润，收益，红利 propose提议，建议quality 质量， recommend 推荐refresh 使恢复活力，使振作精神 recognize认出，识别 refer 提到，谈到 reckon 计算，认为replace 代替，取代，更换 represent 代表，象征 remember 记得，回想起，不忘记 remind 提醒，使想起relieve 缓解，减轻，解除 reserve 保留，储备reveal 揭示，揭露 seek 寻找，探索staff 全体职员，全体雇员 storm 风暴，暴风雨，暴风雪sympathy 同情心，慰问 undertake 着手做， 从事 uncover 揭开，揭露 underestimate 低估 up-to-date 时新的，新式的 urgent 紧迫的，紧要的 utilize 利用 vain 徒劳的，无效的value 价值 virtual 实际上的 worth 值钱三重要语法时态与语态一般现在时：every day，always,usually，often、sometimes（或者一个句子里面无明确的时间状语，其他的动词用的是现在时） am/is/are +done 一般过去时：yesterday,just now,last year/week/month ,two days/a week ago , in 1998, othe other day was/were done 一般将来时：tomorrow，the day after tomorrow，soon， in three days (weeks)，next week (month, year)， some day will be done /be going to be done现在完成时：lately，recently, till now，so far，in the past few years/months/weeks/days，over the past few years，during the last three months，for the last few centuries, for + 时间段（for three years ），since + 时间点（since 1998）already，just，yet，everhas /have been done将来完成时：By the end of this term/month/week 现在进行时：now ,right now ,at this monent am/is /are being done 从句：1.who 指人，which指物，that 人&物，where表地点，when表时间2.在从句中，如果前句出现逗号，后面让填关系词，一般首排that,偏向which（在完型填空也同样适用）3,句子中出现anything ,something,nothing,everything, all,little,few, the first/second 选that All _ was needed was one final push to close the deal. A. that B. what C. there D. which4.从句缺2个成分的，首选带有-ever的关系词，Undoubtedly, _ wins the election is going to have a tough job getting the economy back on its feet. A. anyone B. who C. whoever D. everyone虚拟语气1. suggest(建议)（ should） do；2. It is high time that did (动词必须用过去式)/as if /3. if only /wish/lest +did/had done (看具体的时间)4.倒装从句中出现had/were /should 都可以把这几个词提到句首，省略if（考题从句中出现空格的，首先想到倒装）_ no gravity, there would be no air around the earth, hence no life. A. If there had been B. If there was C. Had there been D. Were there5.but for /without可引起虚拟6.would (not) have done 首选非谓语：非谓语形式有三种： 1. 动词不定式：to do表示目的和将来 2. 动词的ing(动名词) : doing表示主动和进行 3. 动词的过去分词：done表示被动和完成 非谓语动词的时态与语态：一般式 完成式 进行式 不定式 主动 to do to have done to be doing 被动 to be done to have been doneing 形式 主动 doing having done 被动 being done having been done 过去分词 被动 done 做题：1.判断句子是否缺成分、 2，主被动判断1. The issue _ at the conference is very important and it will create a sensation nationwide. A. discussed B. being discussed C. is being discussed D. has been discussed2.Without the suns light _the earths surface, no life could exist on the earth. A. warmsB. warmedC. warming D. to warm倒装：1.never, often, seldom, little, nowhere, not, hardly 等词位于句首时2Only + 状语，位于句首3. No soonerthan/Hardly when/ Scarcely when位于句首4. not until / so .that. 位于句首5. prep. + no + n. 位于句首 At no time / By no means Seldom _ any mistakes during my past few years of working there. A. would I make B. have I made C. I made D. shall I make四阅读理解做阅读题目方法：1.先看第一题题目，勾画出关键词（包括大写的词，数学，名词，动词）2.回文定位，把你找到的关键词带回文章，一般情况下回到是一个长难句（特别注意，主旨题目一定要放在最后来做，特别是图表类阅读）3.对比选项，选出第一题的正确的选项4，继续按照上面的方法做第2-5题。阅读题型：（有明显信号词的占60%，而剩下过的40%则是同义替代了的）1. 细节题 10 个题目2. 猜词题 3个题目 3. 态度题目 1个 4. 推测题目 3个题目 5. 主旨题目 3个题目 阅读中出现的信号词：1. 预示相同或者类似内容的信号词And,also .moreover ,futher ,likewise ,in addition,besides,similarly 2. 预示又不同或者相反内容的信号词But ,however ,on thn contrary, to the opposite ,othersise , while(转折或者让步，句首是让步虽然；句中是转折，但是)3，表示因果关系的信号词as, for ,because,as a result ,consequently ,thus ,so ,therefore ,for this reason ,so that ,thereby 4，表示总结性的信号词in short ,in a word ,in briefly ,in conclusion ,as a result ,to sum up ,to conclude 5.表示解释，举列子的信号词for example ,for instance ,such as ,to illustrate ,such as ,the same as ,7,表示目的的信号词in order to ,in order that ,so that ,for the purpose of /that Tips:1. 过于绝对的一般不能选 （比如包括all.any ,everything ,every ）2. 不符合常识的一般不能选各题型解题具体讲解：1.细节题 事实；文中的人物；例子；原因类；EXCEPT；NOT true/correct 2.主旨题：(看首尾2段)main idea ,maily talk about ,subject ,purpose ,title ，topic, conclude/conclusion the best title for the passage is the main ieda (topic,subject,point )of the passage is the author mainly discuss the author”s purpose in the writing this passage is 3. 态度题Attitude ,tone What sbs attitude towards sthThe passage shows that the author is whats the tone of the passage The authors view is 积极词汇(肯定的)Positive 积极的，肯定的 Favorable 赞成的，有利的 Enthusiastic 热情的Supportive 支持的Defensive 为.辩护optimisitic 积极的，乐观的Confident 确信的，自信的Approval 同意，赞成Useful 有用的 Intrersting 有趣的 消极的词汇（否定的）Negative 消极的Critical批判的Worried 担心的Pessimistic 悲观的Apprehensive 忧虑的Opposed 反对的Suspicious 怀疑的Doutful 怀疑的Disapporoval 不赞同的贬义的词汇(不选)Subjective 主观的Indifferent 不关心的Gloomy 令人沮丧的Unconcerd 不关心的额Hostile 敌对的 Scared 恐惧的 Puzzling 是迷惑的Confused 困惑的Biased 有偏见的Depressed 消沉的中立的(也不选)Neutral 中立的Unclear 不清楚的Uncertain 不确定的 Concerned 关注的 Cautious 谨慎的 其他的 objective客观的 特别要琢磨作者在文中使用的词汇!4.推断题推论必须以原文为依据，既不可以主观臆断，也不可以只是对原文的简单重复，而无任何的的推论。关键词: imply, infer, suggesgt, indicate ,conclude,The paragraph one implies that.It can be inferred from the passage that .The author strongly suggesgts that .It can be conclued from the passage that .The author indicates that .The factis mentioned to show .5.猜词题meaning ，paragraph ,line ,refer to ,replace the word “-”meansthe term/phrase .（Para2,line 3）can be repalced by the word “-”in the sentence refers to 方法：1. 利用上下文的叙述来猜测He is successful as a businessman because of his dynamic personality .He seems to have ulimited energy Question:the word “dynamic ”means_2. 根据文章中的同义或者反义确定词义预示相同或者类似内容的信号词And,also .moreover ,futher ,likewise ,in addition,besides,similarly 预示又不同或者相反内容的信号词But ,however ,on thn contrary, to the opposite ,othersise , whileMy sisiter is an optimist ,while her boyfriend is one who is always gloomy and expects the worst to happen .Question: the word “optimist”in the sentence refers to _3，利用标点符号，特别是破折号 A gorrrilla always make me think of the word aloofnot friendly,od ditance from others.Question: the word “aloof” can be repalced by _4构词法来猜词前缀：1. 表示否定的:dis-,il-,im-,in-,ir-,non-,un-dis-like dislike satisfied dissatisfied il-logical illogical legal illegal im-balance imbalance in-dirct indirect finitely infinitely ir-rational irrational regular irregular non-profit nonprofit un- fair unfair lucky unlucky expected unexpected 2. 表示“不足，低于”：underestimate（估计） underestimate （低估）line(划线) underline（在.下划线）3. 表示“超过，过度”：overestimate（估计） overestimate （高估）time (时间) overtime (额外的时间)4. 表示“小”：mini-bus minibus 5表示“互相”：inter-act（作用） interact (相互作用)后缀：1. 名词后缀-er,-or,win winner suppy（供应） supplier(供应商) -tion,-ion ,ation act action decide decision determine determination oppose opposition -ness sick sickness easy easiness 2. 动词后缀-en dark darken length lengthen wide widen 3. 形容词后缀-able，-ibleavail(有用) available （可用的，有空的）value valuable sense sensible -lesshope hopeless fear fearless 4. 副词后缀-ly careful carefully possible possibly probable probably necessary necessarily实战练习：Questions 11-15 are based on the following passage:A mother dolphin(海豚) chats with her baby over the telephone! They were in separate tanks connected by a special underwater audio link.” It seemed clear that they knew who they were talking with” says Don White, whose Project Delphis ran the experiment. But what were they saying?Scientists think dolphins “talk” about everything from basic facts like age to their emotional state. “I speculate that they say things like there are some good fish over here, or watch out for that shark because hes hunting.” says Denise Herzing, who studies dolphins in the Bahamas. Deciphering(译解) “dolphin speak” is also tricky because their language is so dependent on what theyre doing, whether theyre playing, fighting, or going after tasty fish. During fights, for example, dolphins clap(碰撞) their jaws to say “Back off!” But their jaws clap while playing, too as if to show whos king of the underwater playground.11. How did the mother dolphin talk with her baby over the telephone?A. Two connected tanks were separated for the talk.B. A special underwater audio link was set up for the talk.C. Both the mother dolphin and the baby knew each other.D. A clear voice could be heard in the two separate tanks.12.Dolphins seem to talk to each other about any of the following EXCEPT_. A. their age B. their emotional state C. food sources D. audio link13. Why is it challenging to interpret “dolphin speak”?A. Because dolphins language heavily relies on their actions.B. Because dolphins like to talk about their language.C. Because playing and fighting are part of dolphins life.D. Because tasty fish are difficult for dolphins to catch.14. A dolphin might be saying “_” when it claps its jaws.A. Go back to your home！ B. Who is playing here!C. I am the king here! D. Show me who the king is!15. When scientists describe dolphins communicative skills, their tone is rather_.A. affirmative B. speculativeC. playful D. negativeQuestions 16-20 are based on the following passage: An American company has started testing a new program aimed at increasing security. Three workers from CityW, a company that provides security came equipment, have volunteered to be electronically monitored. They will have a silicon chip put inside their arms. The tiny device is the size of a grain of rice and will send out radio signals. These will provide information to a central monitoring system that will give the workers access to secure areas of the workplace. The chips were originally designed for medical purposes. Sean Darks, CEO of City Watcher, said the chips were like identity cards. He said the only difference is that they are inserted inside the persons body. He added they are very different from Global Positioning Satellite technology, which allows peoples location to be monitored. Mr. Darks insisted that they were not dangerous and even decided to have a chip implanted in his own body. However, many people are worried about the issue of privacy. Many believe the technology could be abused and that new laws will have to be made. Mr. Darks said his workers can always choose to have the chips removed.16. This passage is mainly about_.A. the increasing security of U.S. companies.B. the test of a new security programC. a new central monitoring systemD. Global Positioning Satellite technology17. The three workers from City W have_.A. volunteered to provide security camera equipmentB. agreed to have silicon chips planted in their brainC. offered to be monitored in the new security programD. had access to secure areas of their workplace18. Which of the following is NOT true about the silicon chips in trial?A. They are as tiny as a grain of rice.B. They will send out radio signals.C. They function like identity cards.D They will be developed for medical uses.19. The chips are different from the Global Positioning Satellite technology in that _.A. they are inserted into a persons body as ID cardsB. they allow peoples location to be monitoredC. they provide information to a central monitoring systemD. they bring more danger to the carriers.20. Many people are worried about the silicon chips because _.A. they are not assured of the effect of the chips.B. they cannot get the implanted chips removedC. the new laws about the technology might be abusedD. the new technology may intrude on peoples privacyQuestions 21-25 are based on the following passage: In fall 2006, the National Basketball Association (NBA) started using basketballs made with synthetic, or manmade, material instead of leather. They made the switch because they wanted every basketball they use to fell and bounce(弹起) the same. However, some players complained right away that the new balls bounced differently and were actually harder to control than the leather ones. Dallas Mavericks owner Mark Cuban asked for help from the Department of physics at the Universit