感叹句专项教案,.docx

个性化教案感叹句适用学科英语适用年级初中一年级适用区域河北课时时长（分钟）60知识点感叹句教学目标掌握感叹句的形式及用法教学重点感叹句的形式及用法教学难点感叹句的形式及用法一、复习预习 复习提问：祈使句的肯定与否定形式 2、 知识讲解知识点： 感叹句(exclamatory sentence)用来表示说话人喜怒哀乐、惊讶、赞美等强烈感情的句子。用降调，句末用感叹号，句首多用how和what，其余与陈述句结构相同。【考查点1】带有how的感叹句 用来感叹形容词、副词或动词，其结构：（1）How形容词主语谓语!How exciting he is! 他是多么的激动啊!How happy he became when he heard the news! 当他听到这个消息时，他是多么的高兴！How beautiful a girl she is! 她是个非常漂亮的女孩!（2）How副词主语谓语!How hard he is working now!他现在工作得多么的努力呀!How fast he runs! 他跑得多么慢呀!（3）How主语动词!How time flies! 时间过得真快啊!How he wiahes to go abroad! 他多想去国外啊!How the men pumped like crazy!水手们发疯般地抽着水！（4）How+形容词+a(an)+可数名词单数形式How interesting a book it is!多么有趣的一本书啊！How nice a present it is !这是一件多么漂亮的礼物。（5）How+ many, much, few, little+ 名词+主语谓语!How little water they have!他们的水多么少啊！How few books she has!他有的书多么少啊！ 【考查点2】带有what 的感叹句 带有what的感叹句用来感叹名词，被感叹的名词既可以是可数名词（单数形式 或复数形式），也可以是不可数名词。 （1）What a/an(形容词)单数名词谓语!What a bad day it is! 天气太糟糕了啊!What an interesting picture it is! 它是多么有趣的一副画啊!What a great idea!好主意!（2） What(形容词)复数名词谓语!What funny stamps they are! 他们是多么可笑的邮票啊!What interesting books they are! 这些是多么有趣的书啊!（3）What(形容词)不可数名词谓语!What great progress he has made!他取得了多么大的进步呀!What sweet music it is!多么动听的音乐! 三、例题精析【例题1】【题干】 _ flowers youve bought! A. How a niceB. What a niceC. How nice D. What nice【答案】 D【解析】 由于How 修饰形容词，副词；what修饰名词。且food为不可数名词，因此A， B 排除。C的 How + adj. 后面不能再加名词，因此只有D正确，其句型为 What + adj. +n. （可数名词复数）。【例题2】【题干】 _nice weather weve been having these days! A. What B. What aC. How D. How a【答案】A【解析】weather为不可数名词，B，D排除。C为how + adj. 后面不应有名词。只有A，符 合句型What +形容词+不可数名词。【例题3】【题干】 - _bad time I had! - You really suffered a lot. A. What a B. What C. How D. how a 【答案】A【解析】 感叹句分两类：1：What + n.+主谓部分 2：How + adj. / adv. / v.+主谓部分。本题属第一种，但省略了bad，相对于 What a bad time I had! 这是个习惯用语。 四、课堂运用【基础】 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1._ difficult homework we had yesterday! 2_cute dog it is! 3_ interesting the story is! 4._ bad the weather in England is! 5._ honest boy Tom is！【巩固】 选择填空。6._a clever boy he is ! A. What B. How C. Whats7._she dances! A. How good B. How well C. What well8._quiet the park is! A. What a B. How C. How a9._his father works! A. How careful B. How carefully C. What careful10._noisy they are making! A. What B. How C. How a【拔高】 11. The boy swam very fast.（同义句）_ _ the boy swam! 12. The school trip is very exciting. （同义句）_ _ the school trip is!答案与解析 1. What, 2. What a 3. How 4. How 5.What an 6.A 7. B 8. B 9. B 10. B 11. How fast 12.How exciting 课程小结 感叹句是八年级比较重要的一项语法知识，本语法的难点是学生在选择what和how的细节上容易出问题，所以应该加强练习。课后作业【基础】 填入适当的词完成下列感叹句。 1 ._ tasty smell the cake gave off! 2._ good time we had on the beach yesterday! 3._ exciting news youve brought us! 4._cool your new car is! 5._ scary these tigers are!【巩固】 6._delicious soup! A. How B. What C. What a 7._heavy snow! A. What a B. What C. How8._old bike Li Lei is riding! A. What a B. What an C. How9._exciting moment it is! A. How B. How an C. What an10._supper were having today! A. What a delicious B. How delicious C. What delicious【拔高】 完成下列感叹句 11. 好新的书呀！ _ _ new book it is ! 12.看！多么漂亮的花呀！Look ! _ nice flowers they are! 13.好有趣的电影啊！ _ exciating the film is !