雅思小作文词汇总结.doc

雅思小作文总结1. 读数据的方法表达例句多达 up to /as much asThe number of shoppers plunged by up to 23 per cent.House prices fell as much as 40% between 1980 and 1985.仅仅 only, a mere, no more thanThe web economy represents a mere 1% of the countrys GDP.超过 top, exceedExports topped / exceeded 10 billion in 2006.超过 in excess ofThe turnover of the industry was in excess of 1.5 billion.少于、多于 less than/ more thanMore than one-third of the British population has trouble sleeping from time to time.少于、多于 above/over/belowThe consumption of fish was just below 50 grams.Less beef was consumed (just over 50 grams).总数 a total ofA total of 900 million was spent on public transport.剩余的 remainingMedicine represented 30 per cent of the companys revenues, merchandise 40 per cent and vehicles the remaining 30 per cent.历史最高、低值 a(n)new/record/all-time/higha(n)new /all-time low The enrollment rate dropped to an all-time low, 50%. The price of oil reached a new high in 2010.UK trade deficit with China rose almost 10% to 3 billion, a ten-year high.在。范围 ranging fromThe price was volatile, ranging from 20 to 40.分别地 respectivelyAnimals grazing and tree clearance constituted 25 per cent and 40 per cent of the worlds land degradation respectively. 到达最高点，到达，等于。peak at/amount to/equalBritains crime rate peaked at 9% or so in 1999. Time lost due to illness amounted to 1200 working days.相比 versusThere was a steep decrease in the spending on education (223 million in 1989 versus 110 million in 1994).2. 表示倍数的方法表达例句升2、3、4倍double/triple/quadrupleRent as a percentage of the household expenditure more than doubled between 1974 and 1998.是。2、3倍 double/twice/triple/trebleThis park will cover 1400 surface acres, twice the size of the old park.This city had an accident rate triple the national average.。2,3倍twofold/threefoldThere was a twofold increase in retail sales.The rent on average increased threefold in the past five years.是。2、3倍 twice/three times asasTelevision was twice as popular as washing machine in 1999.Britons were twice as likely to die from heart attacks as Italians and three times as Chinese.是。3、4倍three/four times more thanAn aggregate of 40000 households bought new vehicles, three times more than the number in 2004.3. 表示年龄的方法表达例句Age between . and . 在。和。岁之间People aged between 45 and 54 represent 53 per cent of the countrys pleasure-seekers.With age 随着年龄的增长The popularity of going to the cinema increases with age.其他的表达：Aged under 30, aged 60 years and above,In the 60s, from the early 50s其他的表达：From late thirties to early twenties,At the age of 5,aged over 604. 表示排列的方法表达例句Rank 排名rank high 排位靠前In 1999, Australia ranked second, behind the USA in domestic waste generation.Top 领先This city topped the list of the countrys most popular tourist attractions.Ahead of followed by在。之前Business was the most popular subject area, followed by physical education and sport.China has a population of more than 1.4 billion, far ahead of India, with 1 billion people.Outnumber Overtake 超过The consumption of chicken overtook that of lamb in 1990.Women outnumbered men in Business Management.Climb / jump from . To. 爬升。Buses climbed from third to second as a means of travel.China jumped from fifth to second in terms of GDP.Fall from. To. 下跌The crime rate fell from 1% to 0.3%.其他的表达：Maintain middle positions,其他的表达：At the top of the table, at the bottom of the list5. 表示平稳或者震动的方法Reach a plateau level off level out 到达一个平台The GDP reached a plateau in 1990, before declining suddenly in 2001.Inflation leveled off at around 2%.Bottom out 在底部保持不变Violent offenses bottomed out for 3 years.Plateau stand atstabilize at hold steady at remain steady at 保持水平或者平稳The countrys GDP plateaued for about 5 years.LCD TV prices remained steady for 3 years in a row.The unemployment rate stabilize at a higher level by around 1995.Fluctuate 波动（动词）Prices fluctuated wildly during the five-year period.Oscillation / fluctuation 波动（名词）Despite the fluctuation, the general trend was upward.6. 表示程度的副词,通常用在动词后面低Slightly, modestly, moderately,marginally显著Considerably, remarkably,notably,noticeably, markedly, substantially, significantly极为显著Dramatically, radically, exponentially7. 读时间的方法表达例句During / over the period 在。期间Throughout 整个时期之内Arable land diminished dramatically throughout the 1980s.The divorce rate remained high during the twenty-year period.Between. And.From. To . 从。 到。The growth accelerated during the period from 1995 to 2000.earlier 多长时间之前The proportion of homeowners was 78% in 1989, in marked contrast to a mere 35% three decades earlier.At the beginning of . 在。 开始的时候At the beginning of the 1960s, around one third of the countrys population were smokers.By the middle of .在。 中期之前By the middle of the 20th century, the underground railway systems were built to serve more than one million passengers per year. By the end of.在某一时间之前Expenditure on resources dropped by the end of the period.By/ until 直到The unemployment rate remains above 20% until at least 2020.From .onwards 从。 开始From the 1970s onwards, the volume of exports underwent a period of growth.For at least.最长多少时间The house prices remained high for at least five years.In the following. 在随后的。年The investment fell to 5% per annual in the following five years.The early.