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Module 6 Unit 1 1. Stand-up is a kind of comedy that is done on a stage by a comedian talking straight to audience members. 单口喜剧是一种舞台剧,由一个演员表演,演员与观众直接交流。2. A stand-up comedian may tease an audience member, or might decide to tell different jokes depending upon how the audience reacted to his or her previous jokes. ( P2 L3-6 )单口喜剧演员可以拿某一位观众开玩笑,也可以根据观众的反应随机应变,讲各种笑话。3. Yet other comedians may trip over chairs, walk into doors, and fall down on stage in order to make people laugh. 还有些别的演员可能玩这些把戏逗笑观众:被椅子绊倒,撞到了房门,或是跌倒在舞台上。4. One little-known fact is that when Crystal is the host of the Academy Awards, he always keeps a toothbrush in his pocket for good luck. 这里有一个鲜为人知的事实:每次主持奥斯卡颁奖典礼的时候,克里斯托总要在自己的口袋里放一把牙刷以求好运。5. He says it is because when he started practising stand-up as a child, he told himself jokes while standing in front of the mirror, brushing his teeth. 他说,这是因为在他小时候开始练习单口喜剧时,他会站在镜子面前,边刷牙边对自己说笑话。6. He said, It seems appropriate that he got his start in silent films! The audience howled with laughter. 他说:“看来,他的确适合从无声电影起家!” 观众哄堂大笑。7. Doctors have been researching what effect stand-up and other forms of comedy have on us, and have discovered that people who laugh a lot live longer. 医学工作者们一直在研究单口喜剧和其他喜剧形式能够对我们产生什么样的影响,并已发现笑口常开的人更长寿。8. They say this is because when you laugh, your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you. 他们说这是因为当你笑的时候,你的大脑会向全身传送有益健康的化学物质。9. While this kind of humour may sound cruel, it usually only works if both the comedian and the audience have affection for or admire the person being made fun of.这种幽默听起来可能有点刻薄,但通常只有当喜剧演员和观众都喜欢或者崇拜这个被取笑的对象时,这种幽默才奏效。10. Only a few stand-up comedians have become famous as television and film performers later on in life. One such person is Billy Crystal. 只有为数不多的单口喜剧演员在之后的生涯中成为走红的影视明星。一个成功的例子就是比利克里斯托。11. He hopes to follow in the footsteps of other famous comedians, such as Bob Hope and George Burns, who lived to be 100 years old and kept working until nearly the end of their lives.他希望效仿鲍勃霍普和乔治伯恩斯等著名的单口喜剧明星,他们都活到了一百岁,并且一直工作到生命的最后时期。12. Whatever the reason, research shows that in the end , the English saying, Laughter is the best medicine , may be true after all .不管是什么原因,研究表明,英语格言“笑是灵丹妙药”到头来可能真的没错。Module6 Unit2 1 Even though her training meant that she had to live apart from her parents, she washappy to devote herself to gymnastics. 尽管参加训练意味着她不能和父母住在一起,她还是全身心的投入到体操中。2. A coach changed the way the equipment was set up, but Sang Lan was not aware of the change until it was too late. She hit her head, and then fell to the gymnastic mat with a broken neck. She was rushed to a top hospital in New York. 一位教练改变了设备安放的方式,当桑兰意识到这一变化时,为时已晚。3. Sang Lan knew that for many people the secret to happiness is to have appreciation for the good things in life, and to focus on goals. 桑兰懂的,对许多人来说,幸福的秘诀在于欣赏生活中美好的东西,集中精力实现自己的目标。4. Instead of crying about what she had lost and feeling hopeless, Sang Lan thought about what she could do to get better. 桑兰并没有为失去的一切啼天哭地,感到绝望,她想到的是她能做什么使自己好起来。5. However, her primary goal is to advocate better treatment for the disabled people. She says that she likes to be optimistic. She also believes that keeping busy helps her stay positive. 然而,她的主要目标是呼吁给予残疾人更好的治疗。她说她喜欢进取。她也相信,忙碌有助于她保持积极乐观的状态。6. I hope all of our viewers had been inspired by Sang Lan! I think her courage is admirable. I know I will think about how she rebuilt her life whenever my life feels unbearable. 我希望我们所有的观众都受到了桑兰的鼓舞!我觉得她的勇气令人钦佩。我知道,以后每当我感到生活难以忍受时,我都会想一想桑兰是如何重建生活的。7. Thinking this way gives me the motivation to work hard now so that I can enjoy my future life. 这样一想,我就有了现在刻苦学习以享受未来生活的动力。8. 见过她的每个人,从医院的护士,到前往医院探访、给她鼓励的名人,如主演泰坦尼克号的莱昂纳多迪卡普里奥等,都说她精神状态很好。Everyone who saw her, from nurses to famous visitors like Leonardo DiCaprio from the film Titanic, who went to see her in the hospital to cheer her up, all said she was in good spirits.9. 在我的意愿、父母的意愿和篮球教练的意愿之间,我感到左右为难。I feel caught between what I want, what my parents want and what my basketball coach want.10. 要给每件事分配足够的时间,似乎是不切实际的。It feel like allocating adequate time for each is just not practical.11. 我要做的事就是上学,以及回家后再学习几个小时。All I had to do was go to school and spend a few hours studying when I came home12. 想象自己的未来,我看到的是自己工作成功、身边有家人陪伴的情景。When I imagine my future, I see myself successful in my job and surrounded by my family.13. 没有人会感到忧伤,因为到那时人类将学会解决目前还困扰着我们的许多问题,如战争、环境污染和饥荒。No one will be sad because humans will have learnt to fix many of the problems that affect us now, like war, pollution and hunger. Module 6 Unit 3 1. Roosters are supposed to drive bad spirits away from the wedding ceremony, and hens are thought to ensure good luck for the marriage. 公鸡被认为是用来避邪的,而母鸡则被认为能给婚姻带来好运。2. During the ceremony, the hen laid an egg, and everyone congratulated the new couple because it was considered very lucky. 在婚礼期间,母鸡下了一只蛋,这被看作是非常幸运的事,所以大家都祝贺这一对新人。3. Another difference is that while we serve food, soft drinks, tea and coffee, alcohol is not permitted at the wedding reception-in fact, alcohol is altogether prohibited in Brunei. 还有一个不同点是:婚宴上我们供应食物、软饮料、茶和咖啡,但婚宴上不允许喝白酒。4. Another thing is, if you came to Brunei, you would have to take off your shoes before going to someones house. Many foreigners have trouble getting accustomed to it. 还有如果你来到文莱,你进别人家门之前得脱鞋。许多外国人很难适应这种做法。5. While staying with (和呆在一起)the Inuit people, you will have the chance to ride on (乘坐) a dog sled and travel in a seal-skin boat.在与因纽特人相处期间,你将有机会乘坐狗拉雪橇,划用海豹皮制成的皮筏子。6. While dancing ,you may even be asked to wear (被要求穿)a special animal dance mask which is usually carved from(用雕刻而成的) wood.跳舞时,你或许会被要求戴上一个特别的专门用于动物舞蹈的面具,这个面具通常是用木头雕刻而成的。7. Here you will have the chance to see Aborigine ceremonies with singing and dancing, based on ancient beliefs(基于古老的信仰).在这里你将有机会目睹基于古老的信仰的澳大利亚土著人庆祝仪式。8. New Zealand is home to (是-的所在地)the Maoris. It is believed that (据相信) the Maori people came from the Pacific islands of Polynesia.新西兰是毛利人的家园,人们相信毛利人来自太平洋的波利尼西亚群岛。9. They dislike it when people do not look at the cards, so remember not to just put them in your pocket without looking.他们不喜欢人们不看名片,所以要记住,不要看都不看就把名片塞进口袋。10. There will be a bow and arrow competition designed to(目的是) retell how the Plains Indians used to (过去常常)hunt for food你会看到一场射箭比赛,这场比赛的目的是为了展示过去平原印第安人是如何为了食物而狩猎的。11. You wouldnt get much sleep if you lived near where a wedding reception was being held.12. I am always amazed at how American friends are so different from us Brits.Module 6 Unit 41. The UN is an international organization made up of countries_ (由国家组成)that want to promote world peace_(促进世界和平).联合国是一个国际组织,由所有愿意促进世界和平的国家组成。2. Being_(作为) a Goodwill Ambassador _means_(意味着)that I visit countries where_the UN _operates_programmes_ (实施项目)to help people. 作为一名亲善大使,意味着我要前往联合国实施扶助项目的国家,去帮助人们。3. In addition(此外), the UN helps protect human rights (协助保护人权)and works to improve international laws(改进国际法律), for example, those on child labor and on equal rights(平等权利)for minorities (少数民族)and women.4. My job with the UN is not paid(不是有偿的), but voluntary(志愿的) and as I said (正如我所说的那样) before, I visit countries where the UN has programmes to help people. 5. Apart from(除了)the urgent problems caused by wars and conflicts(由战争和冲突所引起), the UN helps countries with other problems such as lack of education(教育缺失), starvation (饥饿), disasters(灾难), AIDS and other diseases.6. Health care is limited (受到了限制) as there are no doctors or nurses in the villages and again no one has the means to pay them.(有钱为他们付得起费用)7. Instead of sand blowing everywhere(没有随处飞扬的沙尘),there is mud and water everywhere, making it difficult to travel from place to place(因此从一个地方转移到另一个地方)8. It seems that (似乎) many people here just need to talk, so Im finding that my job is not limited to being a nurse(不仅仅是做护士).It is also being a person who can listen to and comfort other(聆听别人和安慰病人).9. I am pleased to have this chance to talk to you about the United
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