That 与 高考t.doc

That 与 高 考 涂 兴 仁 that是历年高考中出现频率比较高的单词。下面对that的各种用法进行归纳。 一.that作指示代词或不定代词。that作指示代词，指代前面提到的物或事。That作不定代词，代替“the + 不可数名词”或“the + 单数可数名词”。it指同一物；one 泛指；the one 指同一类，非同一物。 1. Could you tell me how to get to Victoria Street？ （08辽宁卷26） Victoria Street？_is where the Grand Theatre is.A. Such B. There C. That D. This2He got his first book published . It turned out to be a best seller. （07浙江卷16） When was_？ _was in 2000 when he was still in college. A. that ，This B. this，It C. it，This D. that, It3. The English spoken in the United States is only slightly different from _spoken in England.A. which B. what C. that D. the one （08 全国卷I33） 4. Few pleasures can equal _of a cool drink on a hot day . （99全国卷17） A. some B. any C. that D. those5. Little joy can equal _of a surprising ending when you read stories. （07四川卷32） A. that B. those C. any D. some6. Im moving to the countryside because the air there is much fresher than _in the city. A. ones B. one C. that D. those （05江苏卷26）7. The information on the Internet gets around much more rapidly than _ in the newspaper. A. it B. those C. one D. that （07辽宁卷27）8. One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health. A. what B. this C. that D. which (0 9全国卷I)9. Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with _ of their parents. (0 9江苏卷)A. those B. one C. both D. that二that作副词that作副词用，相当于so ,（that much = so much，that cold a day = so cold a day）。但在so that结构中，一般不用that替换so。1. Sometimes it was a bit boring to work there because there wasnt always _ much to do. A. such B. that C. more D. very （04广东卷29）三that引导定语从句that引导定语从句时，可以作关系代词，在定语从句中作主语.宾语或表语。作关系代词时，不用在非限制性定语从句中，不能直接放在定语从句的介词后。但in that = because。常用that引导的定语从句来修饰anything, nothing, all, much, no one, everything等不定代词或用来修饰被形容词最高级.序数词所修饰的名词或用来修饰被any, the only, the same等修饰的名词. that一般与which , as一起出现在选项中。Which 引导的定语从句放在主句后;as引导的定语从句可放主句前.主句后或插入主句中,表示顺接关系,常作系表结构的主语.1. The road conditions there turned to be very good ，_was more than we could expect . A. it B. what C. which D. that （08全国卷II16）2. Yesterday she sold her car ，_she bought a month ago . （08浙江卷08）A. whom B. where C. that D. which3. The growing speed of a plant is influenced by a number of factors，_are beyond our control. A. most of them B. most of which C. most of what D. most of that（08湖南卷31）4. He was educated at the local high school，_he went on to Beijng University. （07江苏卷33） A. after which B. after that C. in which D. in that5. Jane is back in May, by _the new house should be finished. (08四川延考卷14)A. which B. that C. whom D. when6. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _ they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. （08江西卷34）A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that7. Finally, the thief handed everything _ he had stolen to the police . (87全国卷13)A. which B. what C. whatever D .that8. All _ is needed is a supply of oil. (89全国卷36)A. the thing B. that C. what D. which9. _ is mentioned above，the number of the students in senior high schools is increasingA. Which B. As C. That D. It (99上海卷04)10.Dorothy was always speaking highly of her role in the play, _ , of course, made the others unhappy (00全国卷17)A. who B. which C. this D. what11._is known to everybody, the moon travels round the earth once every month . (01全国卷34)A. It B. As C. That D. What that引导定语从句时，有时作关系副词，修饰the way（the way that = the way in which），the reason（the reason that = the reason why / for which），the first time ，the place（the place that = the place where / in which）等。that常省略。12.What surprised me was not what he said but _ the said it . （04湖北卷29） A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which四that引导名词从句that引导主语从句，常用在It is that结构中。That一般不省略。that不担当句子成分，不含疑问，没有词义。1. It has been proved _eating vegetable in childhood helps to protect you against serious illnesses in later life. (08上海卷36) A. if B. because C. when D. that2. The Foreign Minister said ，“_our hope that the two sides will work towards peace.” AThis is B. There is C. That is D. It is (04北京卷24)3. It worried her a bit _ her hair was turning grey. (92全国卷29)A. while B. if C. that D. for4. It is obvious to the students _ they should get well prepared for their future. (0 9天津卷)A. as B. which C. whether D. thatthat引导宾语从句时，that常省略；但在并列的宾语从句中，后面的宾语从句中的that不省略。that引导宾语从句时，that不担当句子成分，不含疑问，没有词义。否则用其他的关系连词。5. Having checked the doors were closed，and _ all the lights were off ，the boy opened the door to his bed room . （07湖南卷28） Awhy B. that C. when D. where6. With his work completed, the businessman stepped back to his seat, feeling pleased _ he was a man of action. （06湖南卷34） A. which B. that C. what D. whether7. Parents are taught to understand _ important education is to their childrens future .(04广东卷25） A. that B. how C. such D. soThat引导表语从句，that不担当句子成分，不含疑问，没有词义，一般不省略。8. The traditional view is _we sleep because our brain is “programmed”to make us do so. A. when B. why C. whether D. that （07上海卷40）That引导同位语从句，that不担当句子成分，不含疑问,没有词义;否则用其他的连接代词或连接副词 。that一般不省略。that引导定语从句时，that担当句子成分。注意同位语从句与被修饰名词的隔离。9. A story goes _Elizabeth I of England like nothing more than being surrounded by clever and qualified noblemen at court. （04上海卷40） Awhen B. where C. what D. that 10. A warm thought suddenly came to me _I might use the pocket money to buy some flowers for my mothers birthday. （06安徽卷29） A. if B. when C. that D. which11. After graduation she reached a point in her career _she needed to decide what to do. A. that B. what C. which D. where (07江西卷32)12.We re just trying to reach a point _both sides will sit down together and talk. （06山东卷26） A. where B. that C. when D. which13.Nobody believed his reason for being absent from the class _he had to meet his uncle at the airport . Awhy B. that C. where D. because （06重庆卷33）14.There is much chance _Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race . （06天津卷14） A. that B. which C. until D. it15.Danby left word with my secretary _ he would call again in the afternoon. （05浙江卷15） A. who B. that C. as D. which 16.Its thirty years since we last met . （06四川卷30） But I still remember the story ，believe it or not ，_we got lost on a raining night. Awhich B. that C. what D. when 17.Ive heard a whisper _ David and Heather are heading for marriage. (08四川延考卷04)A. what B. which C. who D. that18.We should consider the students request _ the school library provide more books on popular science. (0 9重庆卷)A. that B. when C. which D. where19.The fact has worried many scientists _ the earth is becoming warmer and warmer these years. A. what B. which C. that D. though (0 9江西卷)20.News came from the school office _ Wang Lin had been admitted to Beijing University.A. which B. what C. that D. where (0 9四川卷)五that用于强调句 强调句式： It is / was + 被强调部分 + that 。强调人时，that可以换成who/whom 。1. It was only when I reread his poems recently _I began to appreciate their beauty. (98全国卷22)A. until B. that C. then D. so 2. It was with great joy _he received the news that his lost daughter had been found.（04福建卷35） Abecause B. which C. since D. that3. It was along the Mississippi River _ Mark Twain spent much of his childhood. （08天津卷08） A. how B. which C. that D. where 4. It was in New Zealand _ Elizabeth met Mr. Smith. （08全国卷II20） A. that B. how C. which D. when 注意强调句的省略。5. Where did you get to know her？ （07山东卷30） It was on the farm _ we worked （省略了that I got to know her）. A. that B. there C. which D. where 强调句的本质是： 去掉It is / wasthat后，可以还原成原来的句子。6小题为定语从句。7小题为强调句。6. Did Jack come back early last night？ （05福建卷24） Yes . It was not yet eight oclock _ he arrived home. Abefore B. when C. that D. until7. It was about 600 years ago _the first clock with a face and an hour hand was made.（97全国卷25） Athat B. until C. before D. when 强调句的并列结构。8. It is the ability to do the job _ matters not where you come from or what you are. （00全国卷24） Aone B. that C. what D. it9. It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters. （05天津卷09） Athat B. what C. which D. thisnotuntil 结构的强调句，not放until前。10.It wasnt until nearly a month later _ I received the managers reply. （05全国卷I,II30） A. since B. when C. as D. that11.It was not until midnight _they reached the camp site. (08重庆卷22) A. that B. when C. while D. as 强调句的疑问句式(包括一般疑问句式和特殊疑问句式)12.I just wonder _that makes him so excited. (06山东卷32) A. why it does B. what it does C. how it does D. what it is13.I have always been honest and straightforward and it doesnt matter _Im talking to. (04广东卷23) A. who is it B. who it is C. it is who D. it is whom14._that he managed to get the information? (05山东卷31) Oh , a friend of his helped him. A. where was it B. what was it C. how was it D. why was it 强调句与 It is + 时间段 + since / before15.That was really a splendid evening .Its years _ I enjoyed myself so much. (05安徽卷29) A. when B. that C. before D. since16.How long do you think it will be _ China sends a manned spaceship to the moon? (06福建卷25) Perhaps two or three years.A. when B. until C. that D. before17.He was told that it would be at least three more months _he could recover and return to work. A. when B. before C. since D. that (07江西卷29)18.It was after he got what he had desired _he realized it was not so important. (06辽宁卷35) A. that B. when C. since D. as六.that与其他词构成连词,引导状语从句 now that ( 既然since ), in that ( 因为 = because ), so long as / as long as (只要,只有), on condition that (只要,只有) ; even if / even though (即使).1. _youve got a chance ,you might as well make full use of it. (99全国卷11)A. Now that B. After C. Although D. as soon as2. Animals suffered at the hands of Man _they were destroyed by people to make way for agricultural land to provide food for more people. (08江西卷34)A. in which B. for which C. so that D. in that3.Have you got any idea for the summer vacation? (08全国卷I31) I dont mind where we go _theres sun , sea and beach. A. as if B. as long as C. now that D. in order to4. Many of them turned a deaf ear to his advice, _ they knew it to be valuable. (07 浙江卷08) A. as if B. now that C. even though D. so that so that / in order that (表目的);in order to / so as to (表目的),for fear that(恐怕),in case(以防万一).5. Roses need special care _they can live through winter. (04全国卷25) A. because B. so that C. even if D. as6. Id like to arrive 20 minutes early_ I can have time for a cup of tea . (05北京卷33) A. as soon as B. as a result C. in case D. so that7. John shut everybody out of the kitchen _he could prepare his grand surprise for the party. A. which B. when C. so that D. as if (02全国卷30)8. Youd better take somethin