护理专业英语

Unit 1 Development of Nursing 护理学的发展护理学的发展 一 单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 Which one of the following statements is right A A Nursing before 19th century was developed slowly B Nursing before 19th century was developed rapidly C Nursing before 19th century was developed smoothly D Nursing before 19th century was developed with ease 2 Which one of the following statements is right B A Florence Nightingale was born in 1825 B Florence Nightingale was born in a wealthy family C Florence Nightingale was born in Germany D Florence Nightingale was not well educated 3 How did Nurses Day come into being A A It came from the Birthday of Florence Nightingale B It came from the Death date of Florence Nightingale C It came from the date of outbreak of Crimean War D It could not be verified 4 What is the theme of nursing C A Diagnosis B Treatment C Caring D Physical examination 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D E and F according to the text 1 What major contributions have Florence Nightingale made for nursing A B C A Establishing the professional nursing B Writing numerous nursing documents C Establishing the First school of nursing in the world D Publishing the First nursing Journal in the world E Establishing the First Doctorial nursing program in the world 2 Choose the following correct concepts that dominate and shape the professional nursing practice in modern nursing A B E F A Person B Environment C Education D Practice E Health F Nursing 3 What are the main goals of professional nursing A C E F A Health promotion B Health education C Health maintenance D Disease diagnosis E Health restoration F Care of the dying 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 health maintenance 保持健康 health restoration 恢复健康 care of the dying 临终关怀 四 简答题 1 Why is nursing called the oldest art and the youngest profession 2 What are the four main concepts of professional nursing practice Unit 2 Health and Illness 健康与疾病健康与疾病 2 一 单选题单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 Which definition of health is the most widely accepted D A traditional definition of health B Nightingale s definition of health C the definition of ANA D the definition of WHO 2 Which factor is not a social factor that influence health B A family relationship B lifestyle C cultural background D health care system 二 多选题 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D E and F according to the text 1 According to WHO Health involve A C E well being A physical B functional C mental D individual E social 2 People s health is influenced by A B C D E A physical factors B emotional factors C environmental factors D lifestyle E social factors 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 牢记下面的单词或表达法 illness 生病 disease 疾病 greenhouse effect 温室效应 You look pale What happened 你脸色苍白 发生什么事了 Did you have something in your mind You look so concerned 你在想什么 看起来你好像有心事 四 简答题 简答题 1 What s the difference between the illness and disease 2 What are the factors that influence the health Unit 3 Health Promotion 健康促进健康促进 一 单选题单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 Which of the following is not included in the nursing strategies of health promotion D A supporting behavior changes B teaching C coordinating D giving injections 2 During the planning process a nurse acts as B A an adviser B a resource person C a counselor D a consumer 二 多选题 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D and E according to the text 1 Positive health promotion is aimed primarily at A C A improving health potential B treating diseases C maintaining health balance D giving injections 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 牢记下面的单词或表达法 health promotion 健康促进 self care 自我护理 potential problems 潜在的健康问题 四 简答题 简答题 1 What are the purposes of health promotion 2 briefly state the role of nurses in health promotion Unit 4 Nursing Process 护理程序护理程序 3 一 单选题单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 Which level of the Maslow s hierarchy does self esteem belong to C A the second level B the third level C the forth level D the fifth level 2 The focus of nursing process is B A doctor s order B patient s problem C hospital s equipment D medical treatment 二 多选题 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D and E according to the text 1 The physical examination skills required by the nurse in nursing assessment include A C D E A inspection B interview C palpation D percussion E auscultation 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 牢记下面的单词或表达法 nursing process 护理程序 nursing diagnosis 护理诊断 nursing assessment 护理评估 nursing plan 护理计划 nursing evaluation 护理评价 nursing intervention 护理措施 a hierarchy of human needs 人类需要层次论学说 This patient has many problems What should I consider first 这个病人有许多护理问题 我应当首先考虑哪个 According to the Maslow s hierarchy you should consider the first level need such as breath fluid and food needs 根据马斯洛的需要层次论 你应当先考虑第一层次的需要 比如呼吸 体 液以及食物等需要 四 简答题 简答题 1 How many steps is the nursing process divided What are they 2 How many levels is Maslow s hierarchy of needs divided What are they Unit 5 Communication in nursing 护理沟通护理沟通 一 单选题单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 is an example of verbal communication D A touch B eye contact C facial expressions D writing letters 二 多选题 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D E and F according to the text 1 Communication serves four major functions they are A B D E A control B motivation C listening D emotional expression E information 2 Nursing practice involves three kinds of communication They are B C D A two way communication B social communication C structured communication D therapeutic communication E effective communication 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 牢记下面的单词或表达法 4 verbal communication 言语沟通 nonverbal communication 非言语沟通 communication model 沟通模式 Anything wrong 你怎么啦 你有什么不舒服吗 You look so sad There must be something bothering you Maybe I can help 你看起来很伤心 一定有什么烦心的事 或许我能帮助你 四 简答题 简答题 1 What is nonverbal communication Does it aid or hinder verbal communication 2 What is the difference between verbal and non verbal communication Unit 6 Health Education 健康教育健康教育 一 单选题单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 Which of the following is not included in the sources of health education B A professional organizations B hospitals C medical societies and community D factories 二 多选题 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D E and F according to the text 1 The determinations of health include A C D E A human biology B medications C health care organization D life style E environment 2 The purposes of health education are to reach a number of health goals including A B C D E A rehabilitation B informed consent C coping D self care E individual and family development 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 牢记下面的单词或表达法 health education 健康教育 life style 生活方式 well being 健康 四 简答题 简答题 1 What are the determinants of health 2 What are the sources of health education Unit 7 Community Nursing 社区护理社区护理 一 单选题单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 The core of a community is B A interest B people C organization D boundary 2 Primary Health Care is approved in at the World Health Organization Conference B A 1968 B 1978 C 1988 D 1998 3 The theoretical foundation for community health nursing is based on A A the model of primary health care B the health promotion model C the model of public heath sciences D the modern medical model 二 多选题 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D E and F according to the text 1 The function of any community includes A C D 5 A members sense of belonging B shared the same place C shared identity values norms D supporting behavior E holding common rights 2 The characteristics of community health nursing include A C D E A population focused B patients focused C focusing on health promotion D focusing on illness prevention E using principles from management and organization theory 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 牢记下面的单词或表达法 community 社区 community health nursing 社区健康护理 primary health care 初级卫生保健 The clients of community health nursing include not only individuals but also families aggregate and community 社区健康护理的服务对象不仅包括个体 还有家庭 群体和社区 四 简答题 简答题 1 What are the characteristics of community health nursing Unit 8 Stress and Adaptation 压力与适应压力与适应 一 单选题单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 Who was known as the father of stress A A Hans Selye B Sigmud Freud C Jean Piaget D Eric Erickson 2 Which one is the common physiological stressor C A Low self esteem B Extreme heat or cold C Disease D Conflict with colleagues 3 Which one is the common psychological stressor B A Loud noise B Low self esteem C Disease D Conflict with colleagues 4 Which one is the common social stressor D A Loud noise B Low self esteem C Disease D Conflict with colleagues 5 Which level of stress is necessary and desirable for optimal human functioning according to the text B A Mild stress B Moderate level of stress C Excessive stress D No stress 二 多选题 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D E according to the text 1 The consequences of stress include A B C D E A Lead to illness B Produce negative feeling about self C Alter a person s perceptual ability D Interfere with problem solving ability E Influence a person s relationship with others 2 According to Hans Selye the stages of human reaction to stress include A D E A Alarm reaction stage B Latent stage C Perceptual stage D The stage of resistance E The stage of exhaustion 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 牢记下面的单词或表达法 6 stress 压力 adaptation 适应 stressor 压力源 You look upset concerned worried 你看起来很心烦 担心 闷闷不乐 What s the matter What s wrong 怎么了 四 简答题 简答题 1 What factors can affect the impact of stressor 2 What are the consequences of stress Unit 9 Rehabilitation 康复护理康复护理 一 单选题单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 The aim of rehabilitation is to enhance C A people s ability of health promotion B people s ability to deal with problems C people s ability to live independently D people s ability to participate social work 2 The function limitation caused by disability is at B A social level B personal level C organ level D family level 3 The focus of rehabilitation is on C A curing disease B preventing primary disability C promoting person s disability D performing nursing care 二 多选题 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D E and F according to the text 1 Rehabilitation emphasizes person s A B D A medical problems B psychological problems C family problems D social problems E health services 2 The functional disability include levels A B C A impairment B handicap C disability D paralysis E blindness 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 牢记下面的单词或表达法 rehabilitation 康复 disability 残疾 impairment 残损 handicap 残障 He has a stroke 他中风了 He has already been in paralysis 他已经瘫痪了 The therapeutic exercise will help you to stand up 治疗性运动能帮助你站起来 This exercise is designed to prevent deformity and maintain normal muscle tone and function 这套练习设计来预防畸形和维护肌肉的弹性和功能 四 简答题 简答题 1 Describe the content of rehabilitation and the degree of disability Unit 10 Growth and Development 生长与发育生长与发育 一 单选题单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 The term growth means B 7 A Advancement of complexity B An increase in number and size of cells C Expansion of one s capacities D Process of change and differentiation 2 Which of the following statements is not right C A The younger the child is the rapider the physical growth is B The two growth spurts occur in infancy and puberty C Infants control their hands before their shoulders D The whole hand is used before the fingers 二 多选题多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D E and F according to the text 1 The principles of growth and development include A B C D E A From head to nail B Progress at different rate C From near to far D From simple to more complex E Have personal differences 2 Factors influencing growth and development include A B C E A Heredity B Sex C Environment D Climate E nutrition and health condition of pregnant mother 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法牢记下面的单词或表达法 growth 生长 development 发育 Did your baby have a check up before 你孩子以前进行过儿保吗 What s his registration card number 请问他的儿保号是多少 I m going to weigh him first 我要先给他称体重 四 简答题 1 What are the principles of growth and development 2 What factors can usually influence growth and development Unit 11 Vital Signs 生命体征生命体征 一 单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 Apnea means C A difficulty breathing B rapid respiration C the absence of respiration D slow respiration 2 When you measure blood pressure the higher reading is called D A diastolic pressure B Celcius degree C Fahrenheit degree D systolic pressure 3 Normally the pulse rate for an adult is between times per min D A 100 150 B 90 120 C 80 110 D 60 100 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D and E according to the text 1 Vital signs refer to B C D E A stress B body temperature C pulse D blood pressure E respiration 8 2 Factors that may influence the pulse rate involves A B D E A fear B anger C heredity D pain E exercise 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 vital signs 生命体征 thermometer 温度计 respiration 呼吸 Fahrenheit temperature 华氏温度 Celsius temperature 摄氏温度 radial artery 桡动脉 systolic pressure 收缩压 diastolic pressure 舒张压 pulse 脉搏 blood pressure 血压 dyspnea 呼吸困难 apnea 呼吸暂停 What s my temperature 我的体温多高 Please roll up your sleeves I ll take your blood pressure 请把袖子卷起来 我要给你测血压 四 简答题 1 What are vital signs 2 Please list the types of thermometers we commonly use 五 正确理解课文含义 Unit 12 Health Assessment 健康评估健康评估 学习目标学习目标 1 掌握健康评估的目标 2 熟悉评估资料的来源 3 掌握现病史的主要内容 3 了解确保评估成功的一些方法 教学内容教学内容 1 健康评估的目标 2 健康评估资料的来源 3 完整的健康史应包括的内容 4 现病史的主 要内容 5 查体的方法 6 获得成功的评估的方法 7 护理日常英语 见书第 12 章日常口语部分 重点 重点 健康评估资料的来源 完整的健康史应包括的内容 现病史的主要内容 难难 点 点 完整的健康史应包括的内容 现病史的主要内容 相关练习题相关练习题 一 单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 The sources of the information for the assessment exclude C A the health history B physical assessment 9 C Nursing diagnosis D laboratory and diagnosis data 2 Physical assessment of a patient serves many purpose but exclude B A The findings will serve baseline information for further assessments B Collection of the complaints that cause the patient to seek health care C Monitoring of current health problems D Formation of diagnoses and treatments 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D and E according to the text 1 The information of health history might be obtained from patient and his A B C D E A parents B guardian C neighbors D friends E medical record 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 health assessment 健康评估 chief complaint 主诉 physical assessment 体格检查 inspection 视诊 palpation 触诊 percussion 扣诊 auscultation 听诊 What brings you here today 什么原因使你到医院就诊 Are you allergic to any medications 你对什么药物过敏吗 四 简答题 1 What are the aims of health assessment 2 What does a complete health history include 3 What does a complete history of present illness include 五 正确理解课文含义 Unit 13 Isolation and Infection Control 隔离技术和感染控制隔离技术和感染控制 学习目标学习目标 1 掌握隔离的分类 2 了解各种隔离主要预防措施 3 熟悉洗手 穿白大褂和戴手套的目的 教学内容教学内容 1 隔离的分类 2 各种隔离主要预防措施 3 洗手 穿白大褂和戴手套的目的 重点 重点 隔离的分类 各种隔离主要预防措施 难点 难点 隔离的分类 10 相关练习题相关练习题 一 单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 Universal precautions emphasize all of the following except D A prevention of transmission through blood and body fluid B prevention of sharps injury C use of barrier precautions D The patient should have a private room 2 When performing blood body fluid precautions the healthcare workers don t have to C 1 wear a gown and gloves even if patient care involves contact with infected materials 2 wash hands thoroughly after any exposure to body fluids 3 keep the door closed 4 avoid needle stick injuries 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D E and F according to the text 1 Isolation practices are an attempt to prevent the spread of infection by breaking the chain of infection A C E A at the source B in the wounds C at the host D in the fecal matter E in the course of transmission 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 breaking the chain of infection 切断感染链 the source 感染源 the host 易感宿主 the course of transmission 传播途径 universal precautions 普遍性的预防 gown 白大褂 mask 口罩 glove 手套 四 简答题 1 What are isolation practices 2 How many types are isolation practices divided 五 正确理解课文含义 Unit 14 Medication 药物药物 学习目标学习目标 1 陈述药物应用的意义 2 列出药物应用的途径 3 写出药物应用护理评估的内容 4 说出出院病人药物应用方面的护理要点 教学内容教学内容 11 1 药物应用的重要性 2 药物应用的途径 3 药物应用的护理评估 4 出院病人药物应用的护理 5 护理日常英语 见书第 14 章日常口语部分 重点 重点 药物应用的途径 药物应用的护理评估 难点 难点 药物应用的途径 相关练习题相关练习题 一 单选题 Choose the best answer from A B C and D according to the text 1 Medication treatment is very important in B A caring of patients B curing of diseases C diagnosing of diseases D testing of patients 2 Oral medications are those A A given by mouth B absorbed in the mouth C absorbed in the stomach D absorbed in the intestine 3 Which of the followings can be absorbed most rapidly D A sublingual medications B buccal medications C topical medications D parenteral medications 二 多选题 Choose the correct answers from A B C D and E according to the text 1 The basic considerations for physiological assessment on medication should include BDE A job B age C family income D weight E sex 2 When administering medication the nurse should ABCDE A take a medication history B record the information in the nursing care plan C communicate the information gathered with other members of the health care team D observe client s responses to the medication E observe the outcomes of the treatment 三 牢记下面的单词或表达法 adverse effect 副作用 parenteral medication 注射药物 intradermal injection 皮内注射 subcutaneous injection 皮下注射 intramuscular injection 肌肉给药 intravenous injection 静脉注射 drug dependence and misuse 药物依赖与滥用 Please pay attention to your reactions after taking them If you have any discomfort don t hesitate to inform us 请注意你服药后的反应 如果感觉有任何不适 马上告诉我们 四 简答题 12 1 What s the significance of medication administration 2 What kind of routes can be used for medication administration 五 正确理解课文含义 Unit 15 injection 注射注射 学习目标学习目标 1 熟悉注射病人的主要护理诊断 2 掌握注射的常用方法 途径 3 了解每种注射法的目的及其选择注射部位的要求 4 掌握注射法 除静脉注射外 的共同操作程序 教学内容教学内容 1 注射病人的主要护理诊断 2 注射的常用方法 途径 3 每种注射法的目的及其选择注射部位的要求 4 注射法 除静脉注射外 的共同操作程序 5 护理日常英语 见书第 15 章日常口语部分 重点 重点 注射的常用方法 途径 注射法 除静脉注射外