英语音标表.doc

48个英语音标表（20个元音+28个辅音） 单元音 (12个) 短元音 i u e 长元音 i: : : u: : 双元音(8个) ai ei i au u i e u 清浊成对 的辅音 （10对） 清辅音 p t k f s tr ts t 浊辅音 b d g v z dr dz d 其他辅音（8个） h m n l r w j元音音标表（20个） 5个元音的字母音 a ei e i: i ai o u u u: 5个元音的短元音： a e bag cat hat map e e pen bed ten hen I i big pig sit hill o box hot dog frog u u but mum bus mug 12个单元音： 短元音e e i u 长元音 i: : a: u: : 8个双元音：ei ai u au i i e u 元音发音规则表： 1.单元音/i:/ see me be she need read meal eat seat deep keep 开音节中的e/i:/ me be she ee /i:/ see sleep deep feet need ea /i:/ read eat meal seat 2.单元音 /i/ in it is fit pin bit kiss sick miss fish rich lid 闭音节中的i /i/ if, his, film(闭音节指以辅音结尾的音节) 闭音节中的y /i/ sympathy, syllable, system, gym 位于词尾的y /i/ city, pity, willingly, possibility 3.单元音 /e/ get let bed pen best rest wet never better best 闭音节中的e /e/ bed, peg, set, tell ea /e/ dead, heaven, feather 4.单元音/e/ hat cat rat cap map fat man thank stamp fact 闭音节中的 a / e / bad, lad, rat, cab 5.单元音 /a:/ heart arm darn farm cart fast car dark barn pass ar /a:/ arm, ark, lard, dark, car, card, hard, harm 6.单元音 / / lot got job shop soft song top hot box pot lock 闭音节中的o / / hot, got, not, lost, on, soft 7./ :/ tall fall wall Paul Maud walk call yawn thought or / :/ or, sport, bored, horse, more, before a(+ll或lk) / :/ all, fall, talk, walk aw / :/ law, paw, draw, flaw, claw 8.单元音 /u/ cook book look put good full foot would u /u/ put, full, pull, push, sugar, cushionoo /u/ good, took, wood, wool, stood, bedroom ou /u/ could, would, should 9.单元音 /u:/ too soon rule boot fool school soup cool lose new oo /u:/ fool, booth, room, food ou /u:/ soup, you, group o /u:/ do, to, who 10./ / cup bus gun hut sung duck lung luck cut stuck 闭音节中的u / but, hunt, sun, duck, luck 闭音节中的o / son, once, colour, other, money ou / rough, enough, touch, cousin, young 11.单元音 /:/ shirt hunt burn girl bird nurse work worm curse er /:/ herd, verb, mercy ir /:/ thirty, shirt, third, fir ur /:/ turn, church, burn, nurse, curse or /:/ word, work, world, worse ear /:/ heard, earth, search 12.单元音 / ago about asleep above again among mother brother 许多元音在非重读章节中读成/，所以/的拼写形式多种多样。如about, sofa, doctor, colour, figure13.双元音 /ei/ May pay way day same hay great gain pain spade a /ei/ save, face, pale ay /ei/ day, pay, may ai /ei/ wait, fail, strait ea /ei/ break, great 14.双元音 /u/ no go so hole hope road home slow load foe soul o /u/ go, hello, no, open, over, joking, October oa /u/ coat, soap, boat, road, coast ow /u/ snow, throw, blow, show, know, window 15.双元音 /ai/ bye lie try eye cry die my five time mine like 开音节中的i /ai/ time, crime, rite, fine igh /ai/ high, might, night, light, bright y /ai/ cry, my, sky, fly, July, reply ie /ai/ eye, dye, bye 16.双元音 /au/ how now cow out mouse down house brown found ou /au/ about, around, found, sound, mouse ow /au/ down, crowd, town, brown, now, how17. 双元音 /i/ boy joy toy voice noise join coin oil soil toil oi /i/ oil, boil, join, coin, spoilt, voice, choice, noise oy /i/ toy, boy, enjoy, destroy, annoy, loyal, employer 18.双元音 /i/ ear here fear hear dear pier tear near really idea ear /i/ ear, dear, hear, clear, beard ea /i/ idea, real, theatre ere /i/ here, mere, severe eer /i/ beer, queer, engineer 19.双元音 /e/ care wear hair