中考英语总复习 第47讲 阅读理解（二）课件（考点精讲+考点跟踪突破+13年中考真题） 外研版.ppt

聚焦中考 英语 外研版 第47讲阅读理解 二 阅读理解 2013 杭州 inthe1920sand30stheairlineswerejustbeginning itwasunusualforpeopletotravelbyairbecauseitwasexpensiveanddangerous inthosedays therewerenoflightattendantstolookafterthepassengers youngmen or stewards helpedthepassengersontotheairplaneandcarriedthepassengers luggage 行李 buttheydidnotprovidefoodanddrinks but then in 1930 a woman called ellen church invented the stewardess ellenchurchwasbornin1904onafarminiowa shewasadifferentchild shedidn twanttoworkonafarmormarryafarmer shewantedamoreadventurous 冒险的 life ellenstudiedtobeanurseattheuniversityofminnesotaandthengotajobinahospital forthenextfewyearsshestayedatthehospitalbutalsotookflyinglessonsandgotherpilot slicense 阅读理解 二 ellenwastwenty fiveyearsoldwhenshefirstgotintouchwithboeingairtransport shelovedflyingbutsheunderstoodthatairlineswereaman sworld althoughwomenlikeemeliaearheartwerebecomingfamous sherealizeditwasimpossibleforawomantohaveacareerasapilot butshehadanotheridea mostpeoplewerefrightenedofflyingbecauseflyingwasstillanunreliable 不可靠的 waytotravel therewereoftendelays 延误 manycrashesandthebadweathersmademanypassengerssick ellenthoughtnursescouldtakecareofpassengersduringflightsandb a t agreed 阅读理解 二 theyoungwomanfromiowaandsevenothernursesbecamethefirstairstewardesses atfirstpilotswereunhappybecausetheydidnotwantstewardessesonairplanes butpassengerslovedthestewardesses in1940therewerearound1000ofthemworkingfordifferentairlines theearly stewardess hadtobeundertwenty five year old singleandslim whenawomanjoinedanairline shehadtopromisenottogetmarriedorhavechildren itwasahardjobandnotwellpaid theyworkedlonghoursandearned 1anhour 阅读理解 二 inthe1970s stewardesseswereunhappyintheirjobandairlineshadtomakesomechanges sincethe1970s stewards and stewardesses havebeencalledflightattendants theyarewellpaidandworkfewerhoursthaninthepast 阅读理解 二 1 thelastsentenceofthefirstparagraphsuggeststhat a theword stewardess wasmadeupbyellenchurchb ellenchurchwasthefirstwomanwhoflewaplanec ellenchurchwasthefirstwomanwhoworkedonaplaned ellenchurchwasthefirstwomanpassengeronaplane c 阅读理解 二 2 fromthesecondparagraph welearnthat a ellendidnotbehaveinthesamewayasmostasothergirlsb ellen sfamilywasnotrichenoughtosupporthereducationc ellenwasfondofworkingasanurseinthehospital d ellenhadanunhappychildhoodthatchangedhercompletely a 阅读理解 二 3 themainreasonforboeingairtransportofferingellenthejobwas a herflyingexperienceb heruniversityeducationc hernursingexperienced herlifeattitudes c 阅读理解 二 4 accordingtothepassage inthe1940sawomanhadto ifshewantedtobeastewardess a beanurseb bemarriedc beamotherd beyoung5 thepassagemainlytalksabout a thebackgroundofearlyflyingpilotsb theexperienceofflyingpassengersc thehistoryofearlyflightattendantsd thedevelopmentofairplanes d c 阅读理解 二 三 推理判断题推断题就是根据某个事实推断结论 主要考查学生的理解力和推断力 这类推断通常包括 数据事实推断 常识推断以及作者的写作目的 态度和倾向等的推断 做此类题时 应根据短文中的相关语句 对与事实有关的细节加以分析 找出线索 悟出字里行间的意思 反复比较 从而作出合乎逻辑的判断 阅读理解 二 四 猜测词义题猜测词义题主要考查学生根据上下文正确判断灵活变化的词义能力 一般情况下 推断词义的题目中所出现的单词 大多数是学生未曾见过的生词 学生需要在该词出现的上下文中去寻找线索 通过阅读上下文 断定该词的真正含义 然后将这个释义代入文中 检查是否贴切 仔细比较直到得出该词的确切的含义 阅读理解 二 例2 2013 宁波 someofthegreatestproblemswefacetodayarethedestruction 破坏 ofourenvironment brownclouds pollutedwater endangeredwildanimals theseproblemsseemsohuge somyfamilydoeswhatwecan wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags wewalkwherewedon thavetodrive butdoesitdoanygood wheniamtheonlyoneinlineatthemarketwithclothbags amidoinganygood doesmywalkingtostoresmakeanyrealdifferencetotheworld 阅读理解 二 irecentlylearnedsomethingaboutflamingos 火烈鸟 whichliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore everyyear whenthetimecomesformigration 迁徙 afewofthemfirsttakeofffromthelake butnoneoftheothersseemtonotice sothesmallgroupreturns however thenextdaytheytryagain thistimeafewmoreflyalongwiththem butmostofthemstillpaynoattention sotheyreturnagain theytryforseveraltimes everytimeafewmorebirdsjoininbut sincethethousandsofothersstilltakenonotice thegreatmigrationplanisoncemorestopped 阅读理解 二 thenonedaysomethingchanges thesamesmallgroupofbirdsonceagainstartsflyingandasmallnumbermorejoininjustasbefore thenmore finally theyalltakeflightandthemigrationreallybegins whataspectacularsightitmustbe thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce afewcanmakeadifference evenifyou retheonetotakethefirststep andcontinuetrying otherswillsomedaytakenoticeandtogetherwewillsolveevenourgreatestproblems 阅读理解 二 1 wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage a aguidebook b amovieposter c apersonalblog 博客 d ageology 地质 magazine 点拨 推理判断题 综合全文可知 本文主要通过火烈鸟迁徙的故事 呼吁读者一起来保护我们的地球家园 guidebook意为 指南手册 movieposter意为 电影海报 personalblog意为 个人博客 geologymagazine意为 地质杂志 因此 这篇文章很可能是一篇个人博客 答案 c 阅读理解 二 1 wherewouldyoumostprobablyreadthispassage a aguidebook b amovieposter c apersonalblog 博客 d ageology 地质 magazine 点拨 推理判断题 综合全文可知 本文主要通过火烈鸟迁徙的故事 呼吁读者一起来保护我们的地球家园 guidebook意为 指南手册 movieposter意为 电影海报 personalblog意为 个人博客 geologymagazine意为 地质杂志 因此 这篇文章很可能是一篇个人博客 答案 c 阅读理解 二 2 whydoesthewriteruseclothbagsinstores a becausehewantstodosomegoodtotheenvironment b becausehethinksplasticbagsaremoreexpensive c becausethereareonlyclothbagsinstores d becauseallthepeopleuseclothbagsinstores 点拨 细节理解题 由第一段内容及第二段中的 somyfamilydoeswhatwecan wetakeclothbagstostoresinsteadofusingplasticbags 可知 作者使用布袋子而不用塑料袋主要是想为保护环境做一些力所能及的事情 故选a 本题难度中等 答案 a 阅读理解 二 3 whatdoestheunderlinedword spectacular inparagraph5probablymean a frustrating b surprising c terrible d fantastic 点拨 词义猜测题 由下文 thousandsofflamingostakingoffintotheskyatonce 可知 成千上万只火烈鸟一起在天空翱翔应该是很壮观的 frustrating意为 令人沮丧的 surprising意为 令人吃惊的 terrible意为 可怕的 fantastic意为 不可思议的 极好的 答案 d 阅读理解 二 4 whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothepassage a evenifwecanwalkthere westilldriveover b flamingosliketogettogetheringroupsofathousandormore c browncloudsandpollutedwateraretheonlyproblemswefacetoday d whenafewof