Unit 4 Earthquakes知识结构与训练.doc

Unit 4 Earthquakes知识结构及训练重点结构1.shake ones head shake hands with sb.=shake sb. by the hand2.right away/at once/right off/ in no time立刻；马上 Do it as I told you right away.3.think poorly /badly of sth.sb.对评价低 think highly/well of对-评价高； speak ill/badly of说-的坏话 think little of think much of不重视/重视 speak well/highly of 赞扬；评价高4.burst into + 名词（laughter/cheers/tears） burst out doing (laughing/crying/singing)5.It seemed as if 6.at an end/come to an end结束 in the end终于；最后7.eight kilometers long 8.lay in ruins 9.two thirds/ four fifths 10.the number of / a number of 11.tens of thousands of 上万的/hundreds of thousands of成十万的 12.dig out/dig for 13.turn to sb./sth. 14.be buried in/be devoted to doing/devote oneself to doing (be buried in thought)15.frightened/frightening Frightened of being left by himself in the house, the boy follows his mother everywhere.16.congratulations to sb. congratulate sb. on sth. 17.in honour of sb.=in ones honour为纪念-；出.He was honored for what he had done. We held the party in honour of his bravery.18.rescue sb. from sp. come/go to ones rescue援救某人19.trap sb. into doing /trick sb. into doing sth. 诱使某人做- be trapped in sth.20.All hope was not lost.=not all hope was lost. 并非- 21.break out 爆发、发生 break up 打碎、驱散、破裂 break down 分解、垮下来、中断、坏掉 break off 休息一下、打断、断绝关系22.die out灭绝；逐渐消失 die off一个个相继死去 die of死于内因（年老饥饿等） die from外因（损伤事故等）单项填空1. _from his looks/what he wore/what he said, he is a kind man. A. Judging B. Being Judged C. To judgeD. Judge2. Instead of _sights, Edison would spend the time _in the public library.A. seeing; to read B. see; read C. to see; to read D. seeing; reading3. Ive told him_. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times4.Everybody got _ _ when they heard the _ _ story.A. shocked; shocked B. shocking; shocking C. shocked; shocking D. shocking; shocked5._ in the newspaper, I didnt notice what was happening .A .I buried B .Burying C. Buried D. To buried 6.What _did the storm cause to the crops?A. destroy B. ruin C. damages D. damage7.I must warn you that my patience is _.A. at the end B. by the end C. at an end D. in the end 8._ _students went to see Mr. Smith during the time he was ill.A. The number of B. A number of the C. A plenty of D. A number of 9. He _ when he heard the bad news.A. bursted into tears B. burst out tears C. bursted out crying D. burst into tears 10.-What is the matter ? -My leg_ when I try to move it .A. damages B. destroys C. hurts D. injures 11.The little boy got punished what he had done .A. because B. because of C. since D. as 12.What _great fun it is to have a swim on a hot day in summer!A. a B. the C. D. of13.What you should remember is that we should always keep in an emergency .A. still B. calm C. quiet D. silent 14.The number of people invited _fifty, but a number of them _absent for different reasons.A. were; was B. was; was C. was; were D were; were15. The rich_ not always happy. A. is B. are C. has D. have16.About_ of workers in that steel works are young people. A. third-fifths B. three-fifths C. three-fives D. three-fifth17. Ive told him_. A. a hundred time B. hundred times C. hundred of times D. hundreds of times18. His parents wouldnt let him marry anyone _ family was poor. A. of whom B. whom C. of whose D. whose19. I work in a business _ almost everyone is waiting for a great chance. A. how B. which C. where D. that20. Hearing the old mans report, the officer _ from his seat and said something must be done to _ peoples living standards. A. raised; rise B. rose; raise C. raised; raise D. rose; rise21. _ have known the results of the exam. A. It seemed to B. It seemed to him to C. He seemed that he D. He seemed to22. There were two buildings, _ stands nearly a hundred feet high. A. the large B. the larger of them C. the larger on that D. the larger of which23. Ive never been to Paris, but it is a place_. A. where Id like to visit B. in which Id like to visitC. that I want to visit it most D. I most want to visit 24. Japan lies _ the east of China. It is a developed country. A. in B. on C. to D. from25. Is this school _ my father studied in when he was a child. A. that B. which C. the one D. /26. The work calls for great care and patience. So you to do it. A. can be too careful B. cant be too careful C. can be too careless D. cant be careful27. Every time he thought of his past, he couldnt help bursting .A. when; out tears B. that; into crying C. which; into tears D. /; out crying28.Who is the comrade you just shook .A. who; hands with B. who; a hand with C. that; hands with D. that; a hand with29.The tiger is in danger of .A. dying out B. dying off C. dying of D. dying fromWhat surprised me was not what he said but he said it.A. the way B. in the way that C. in the way D. the way which根据汉语意思完成句子1. 他正埋头读书。 He _ _ _ his books.2. 不是所有的希望都破灭了。 _ hope was _ lost. = _ _ hope was lost. 3. 那座城市已成废墟。 The city is now _ _.4. 听众爆发出一片笑声。 The audience _ _ _.单元课文缩写 根据课文内容用适当的词填空，使短文完整。(一空一词)1_ July 28,1976，eleven kilometers directly 2._ the city of Tangshan，the 3._ earthquake of the 20th 4._ began. In fifteen terrible seconds，a large city lay in 5._ .Two thirds 6._ the people died 7._ were injured. Thousands of families were killed and many 8._ were left