《grammar课件》初中英语牛津译林版八年级上册1853.ppt

,Unit 5 Grammar A & B,By Cai Meifang,Guessing the birds,The swan is swimming.,A crane likes eating fish.,A golden eagle is strong.,We can call the bird swallow.,We can give them some water.,Five kinds of sentence structures,五 大 句 子 基 本 结 构,SVDOPIOOC,Subject 主语Verb 谓语动词Direct object 直接宾语Predicative 表语Indirect object 间接宾语Object complement 宾语补足语,句子成分,SVDOPIOOC,主语谓语动词直接宾语表语间接宾语宾语补足语,句子成分,Five kinds of sentence structures,S(主语) V (谓语动词) DO (直接宾语) P (表语)IO (间接宾语) OC (宾语补足语),1.The swan is swimming.2.A crane likes eating fish.,Five kinds of sentence structures,Subject(S),Vi(不及物动词)(V),Subject(S),Vt及物动词(V),Direct Object(DO),1. S + V 主语+谓语,2. S + V + DO主语+谓语+直接宾语,S(主语) V (谓语动词) DO (直接宾语) P (表语)IO (间接宾语) OC (宾语补足语),3.A golden eagle is strong.4.We can give them some water.5.We can call the bird parrot.,S,V,S,DO,S,V,V,P,DO,分析句型结构,IO,OC,1. S + V + DO2. S + V + P3. S + V + IO + DO 4. S + V 5. S + V+ DO + OC,V=Linking verb,Five sentence structures,Zhalong looks beautiful.We can see many birds.The cranes are flying.The visitors find Zhalong beautiful.Zhalong gives wildlife food .,S,V,S,DO,S,V,V,P,S,V,S,IO,分析句型结构,DO,V,OC,DO,( ) 1. Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is _. A. S+V B. S+V+DO C. S+V+P D. S+V+IO+DO( ) 2. He bought a TV. The sentence structure is _. A. S+V B. S+V+P C. S+V+IO+DO D. S+V+DO( ) 3. They think John the best student. The sentence structure is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC,Finish the exercises,A,D,D,1. People call Zhalong Birds Home. 2. The government built the nature reserve. 3. The sparrow is flying. 4. The reserve gives wildlife an ideal home. 5. The crane looks beautiful. 6. The students are counting the birds. 7. Sandy thought herself a good birdwatcher. 8. I found the article on wildlife interesting.,S+V+DO+OC S+V+DOS+V S+V+IO+DO S+V+P S+V+DO S+V+DO+OC S+V+DO+OC,Finish the exercises on P81,Play a game!,Lets go birdwatching,A train ticket :,A train ticket :,1. The train will leave/leaves from Nanjing Railway Station at 9:00p.m.2. The train will arrive/arrives in Zhalong at 8:503. We will go/go there by train.4. -,Use the simple present tense to talk about the future.(用一般现在时谈论将来),Hurry up. The film starts in two minutes.Our plane leaves at ten oclock tonight.My cousin finishes school next month.Conclusion:,We use _when we talk about programmes(计划,节目单）, timetables（时间表） and calendar（日历）.,simple present tense,8.00 a.m. Bus stop outside school9.00 a.m. Beijing Wildlife Park 9.30 a.m. Birdwatching12.30 p.m. Lunch3.30 p.m. Finish birdwatching4.00 p.m. Beijing Wildlife Park bus stop5.00 p.m. School,Lets talk about Mr. Wus school trip plan:,Page 83: Organizing a school tripThe bus _ at 8 a.m. tomorrow morning from the bus stop outside our school. We _at the park at 9 a.m. Birdwatching _ at 9.30 a.m. Lunch _ at 12.30.Birdwatching _ at 3.30 p.m. and the bus _ the park at 4 p.m. We _ to school at 5 p.m.,leaves,arrive,starts,is,ends,leaves,return,More practice:,starts,1) The meeting _ (start) at 9:00 a.m. tomorrow.The bus _ (leave) at 8:00 tomorrow morning.Tomorrow _ (be) Friday. We _ (finish) secondary school in 2014.,leaves,is,finish,1,2,3,4,6,5,Lets have a game show.,Give the right sentence structures.,She laughed.2. He bought a T-shirt.,(S + V.),(S + V+DO),Have a try:用S+V+IO+DO造一个句子,Sing a song, please.,用所给动词的适当形式填空,1. Tomorrow_ (be) New Years Day. 2. Our plane _ (arrive) at nine oclock tonight.,is,arrives,Rearrange the letters in right order,ihsw,wish,uoy,you,great,ucsescs,success,Wish you great success!,raetg,( ) 1. They think John the best student. The sentence structure is _. A. S+V+DO B. S+V C. S+V+P D. S+V+DO+OC( ) 2. Which sentence belongs to S+V+P A. Some of them cry. B. They are very tired. C. Teenagers have many problems. D. They find their Maths teacher funny.,选择填空,D,B,Organizing a school trip to Zhalong,12月1日,校门口,扎龙自然保护区,火车,9:00p.m,8:30a.m,观鸟，帮助观鸟俱乐部成员数鸟,研究鸟的数量的变化，,拍照,12月4日,tired, happy, sad,writing,Homework,1.Review what we learned today2.Finish exercises on P92 in配,Goodbye!,We thought _ clever.A she B she is C her D her was,C,We thought (that) she was clever.上句是 主谓宾从 she 用主格We thought her clever.上句是 主谓宾补 her 用宾格答案可以是 she was 而非 her was 也可是 her 而非 she,考点一：时态一致性,He was very interesting.,We found him very interesting.,这个句子在含义上等于:We found he was very interesting.,考点二：主格宾格,it was interesing to learn English.,一个非常特殊的句型I found it interesing to learn English.,这个句子在含义上等于:I found it was interesing to learn English.,形式主语 简称形主,真正主语 简称真主,考点一：时态一致性,The birdwatcher thought himself very lucky.The nature reserve gives the birds a perfect place to live.The people were hapy.Birds fly.The boy saved a rare bird.,S +V+DO+OC,S+V+IO+DO,S+V+P,S+V,S+V+DO 课本P81,6. She spoke very softly.7. He bought a T-shirt. 8. Jay named his dog Bobby.9. She looks lovely.10. He gave Mary a present.,(S + V + IO + DO.),(S + V.),(S + V + DO.),(S + V + DO + OC.),(S + V + P.),I. Give the right sentence structures.,II. Finish the exercise of Part A on Page81.,She laughed.2. He bought a T-shirt. 3. We must keep the classroom lean.4. She looks lovely.5. He gave Mary a present.,(S + V.),(S + V + DO.),(S + V + DO + OC.),(S + V + P.),(S + V + IO + DO.),IV. Give the right sentence structures.,6. The teacher is marking the tests.7. They thought John the best actor.8. I find the article interesting.,(S + V + DO.)(S + V + DO + OC.)(S + V + DO + OC.),( S + V + DO. ) ( S + V + DO + OC. ) ( S + V + P. ) ( S + V + DO + OC. ),9. Many teenagers have an unhealthy diet.10. An unhealthy diet makes your body weak.11. They are unhappy.12. They find their homework difficult.,13. They are tired.14. Some of them cry .15. Teenagers have many hobbies.16. Many teenagers write me letters .,( S + V + P. ) ( S + V . )( S + V + DO . )( S + V + IO +DO . ),常考的主谓宾补句型：请找出宾补1 We name our city Yangzhou.2 The students make Daniel monitor.3 Everyone should make the classroom clean.4 Millie found the movie very interesting.5 I left the book at home.6 They finally found the pen under the book.,常考的主谓宾补句型：请找出宾补1 My teacher let the boy stand an hour.2 I heard him sing a song last night.3 Who will you have go with us?4 I watch our team playing football.5 I heard him singing at 12 last night.6 My mother keeps me waiting an hour.7 We saw Kitty dancing at that moment.8 I would like/want you to do a bird count.9 Mr. Tang teaches me how to read a book.,She often laughs.2. She is laughing now. 3. She will laugh soon.4. She is singing happily.She is singing a song. She is a singer.She is happy.,(S + V+O),(S + V),(S + V),(S + V),(S + V),区分进行时态和SVP中lv是Be动词的情况,注意: 1 现在进行时的谓语与主系表结构有区别:关键要看be动词后接的是实义动词ing形式还是表语(形名介).,(S + V+P),Happily adv修饰动词sing vi,A song 是名词做宾语 sing vt,a singer 名词表语 happy 形容词表语,一般现在时,现在进行时,一般将来时,谓语(V)具有各种不同时态,( ) 1. Millie is sleeping. The sentence structure is _. A. S+V B. S+V+DO C.