开放英语1总复习提纲.doc

开放英语1总复习复习方法1. 对照每单元的小结，看自己掌握程度如何2. 形成性考核作业册3. 期末复习指导（样题） 4. 尽量背多点单词和做阅读理解grammar语法Article(p73.activity 10)冠词A /An 表示某个/一个/并非特别有所指的Polly goes to a gym twice a week with her friends.Polly去健身房两次一周与朋友。尤其：表示身分、特征或职业，如Whats your job? Im an accountant.你的工作是什么？- 我是一名会计。 The 特指，说话双方都知道的，如:He gets off at the station and walks to the gym.他在车站下车，走向那个健身房。She works at a bank in the city centre. She sends an email. Here is the email.Nouns名词和修饰语Countable可数 a/anPl sHow manyToo manySome/any Uncountable不可数How much(Too) much Some /anyHow many/how muchHow many bottles of wine will we need?How many oranges would you like?How much wine do you need for the party?How much mineral water is there in the bottle?Plural form of a noun名词的复数+ss/x/ch/sh/o+es辅音字母+y i +esf/fe ves 特殊：man men; woman women foot feet; tooth teeth child children; Who are those men? Do you know their names?Pronouns代词Whose dog is it? Its our dog. Its name is Rex. Would you like to come to my shop one day? Thats his wife there with the three children. Who is that man over there? Do you know his name?I like cooking for my friends in my free time. On his way to the gym7 They are buying themselves a nice house near here. I like working with Franco. He is nice and friendly.Im hungry, could you get a sandwich for me, please?表示属于某人的，可以用结构：人名sthen they decide to go back to Li Lins flat.Ill borrow my parents car. 注意一些店铺的表达, 如：The greengrocers / the chemists /the newsagents /butchers 其他代词Theyre talking to each other. 相互someone/somebody else 别人疑问词Who 谁What什么Whatlike 象什么Where:哪里When/what time 什么时候Why 为什么How(like) 怎样How many/how much多少How long 多久How was the meeting like? - It was very exciting.Where is David from? - I think hes American. What time do you have lunch? How long will the meal take? - it will take two hours. Why do you like London? -Because the parks are lovely. Tell me about London. What is it like?Whose bike is this? Its mine. Preposition介词They stay at the gym all morning. （在某地点）I work for an IT company. （为）I work with （与）David at （在某地点）the same hospital. I work in insurance. （从事某行业）I usually go to the office by train.She usually goes to work by bus. （乘坐交通工具）She sometimes works on Saturdays. （在某天）Liu Fan is working on TV advertisement, but right now he is on holiday.（处于某状态）They are a lovely couple with two kids. （与）Verb + prep. /adv词组arrive at /in 到达be interested in 对感兴趣be keen on 有兴趣be good/bad at (不)擅长于be (not) experienced at (不)有经验在be responsible for 对负责get to 到达get up 起床get on 上车listen to 听Tenses时态一般现在时现在进行时将来时Comparison比较(not) as adj（原形） as 和（不）一样It is not as exciting as London. not adj（原形） enough It is not quiet enoughA is adj（比较级） than B Which city is colder, Beijing or London?This watch is more expensive than that one.Mary is less interested in maths than John. 特殊形式better/worse Im bad at spelling, but Jane is worse than me. Frank is better at French than me. Modifiers修饰语/限定词: a lot/much/a bitJames is a bit better at French than Polly.Rose is much more easy-going than Frank.So do(have)/am i/neither do(have)/am I我也是/我也不 如果前面是肯定句，用so如果前面是否定句，用neither再根据前面句子的动词，相应地选择do/am/haveme too则适合所有肯定的情况me neither适合所有否定的情况I prefer watching TV. So do I . Im keen on football. So am I. Im not interested in football. Neither am I. I dont have tea in the morning. Neither do I. I like using the computers. So do I. Have/has got表示拥有注意两者在构成否定句和疑问句时使用不同的助动词(前者用do/does, 后者用have/has)My grandfather hasnt got a car. Has your grandfather got a car? My grandfather doesnt have a car. Does your grandfather have a car? Function功能Making suggestions建议1 Why dont we/you do（动词原形） sth?Why dont we have a barbecue? Why dont you take a holiday? 2 How /what about + doing(现在分词形式）3 Would you like （sb） (to do) sth?Would you like a cup of tea?Would you like me to come? What would you like to drink? 4 Shall I/we do （动词原形)sth?Shall I come ?5 Ill do sth.Ill call your boss.6 Lets + do （动词原形）Lets have a housewarming party.Agreement同意: thats a good idea. Obligation/duty责任/义务 1 Should do sth 应该Should I take some medicine? 2 need to do sth 必须/得You need to have some aspirins to reduce it .You need to reduce your temperature, so you should take some medicine. - No, you dont need to take any medicine. 3 Have/has to do sth 必须/不得不I have a sore throat. I have to drink more water. I dont have to wash glasses. She doesnt have to wash glasses. Weather天气what like?whats the weather like in a place(地名）?1 Its +形容词cold/warm/hot/rainy/sunny/cloudy/windy/foggy2 Its +doing.Its raining/snowing. 城市与描述天气相似what be 城市名like?whats Guangzhou like?Its +形容词,如clean/dirty/polluted/crowded/quiet/well-organized/chaotic 等Appearance/personality 外貌/性格1 What does/do sb look like? 长的如何What does he look like?He is tall, slim with straight hair.2 what be sb like? 为人怎样What is she like?She is kind and intelligent. Making a telephone call打电话1 自报家门 Hello, this is I am calling about2 找人 Hello, May /Can/Could I speak to ?Is there?某人在吗？3 询问对方身份Whos calling,please? 你是谁？4 转所找人One moment, please.5 所找人不在：Sorry, Im afraid hes out/hes not in. 6 留口信 Would you like to leave a message? Can I leave/take a message?7 我就是：Speaking/xx speaking. Sickness/illness疾病1 询问病情 Whats the matter?How do you feel?How are feeling?2 描述病情 1）Im not feeling well.2）sb have /has got +疼痛名Ive got a stomachache3) sb have/has a pain/an ache in 身体部位.Ive got a pain/an ache in my stomach.4)身体部位+ache(s)/ hurt(s)/is(are) painfulMy stomach aches/hurts/is painful.Likes/dislikes 喜好1 Like/love/hate/prefer sth/doing sthI like playing computer games. 我喜欢玩计算机游戏。2 be interested in/be keen on sth/doing sth She is much keen on watching TV. 她非常有兴趣看电视。Direction 问路1 Where is the nearest supermarket?2 Is there a supermarket near here?3 How do I get to the nearest supermarket? It is opposite the bus stop. You take bus No.36 and get off at 描述位置There be 介词表示方位：next to靠近/near在附近/between在中间/opposite对面/on the corner在拐弯处/outside在外面乘车 get on/get offDemand 请求1 Can/Could you do(原形） sth?Can you get a coffee for me? 你能拿杯咖啡给我？- Yes, of course/OK. 好的。2 I would like you to do（原形） sth.I would like you to get a coffee for me.3 祈使句：动词原形Be quiet!/Put it there!/Dont talk!允许/不允许Can + do sthYou can smoke in the garden. You cannot smoke in the bedroom.能力1 Can + do sth She can do web-design. 2 Be experienced at (doing) sth 有经验She is experienced at web-design. 3 be bad/good at (doing) sth （不）擅长She is bad