食 物 类 及 调 料 的 英 文 词 汇.doc

【 食 物 类 及 调 料 的 英 文 词 汇】作者：honway 发布时间：2009-03-17 22:40:59 浏览次数：12【 食 物 类 及 调 料 的 英 文 词 汇】干豆腐dry bean-curd冻豆腐bean curd(frozen)豆浆bean milk豆腐花beancurd jelly春卷fried spring rolls柿饼Dried persimmon抻面hand-pulled noodles沙琪玛Caramel Treats腐乳pickled bean curd臭豆腐strong smell bean curd凉皮cold noodle麻花fried dough twist馄饨Wonton烧卖shao-mai1、Potato in caramel拔丝土豆2、Egg with cucumber黄瓜炒鸡蛋3、Fried cabbage with plain素炒圆白菜4、Oyster sauce with lettuce蚝油生菜5、Fricassee hot green pepper油焖尖椒6、Tomato with eggs西红柿炒鸡蛋7、Dry shelled shrimps rapes海米油菜8、Fried green bean with plain素炒豆角9、Spinach with mashed garlic蒜蓉空心菜10、Fried potato.egg plant.green pepper with plain烧地三鲜11、Fried bitter cucumber with plain清炒苦瓜12、Chive with eggs韭菜鸡蛋13、Pan-fried yellow eggs摊黄菜14、Burnt egg plant烧茄子15、Fried soy bean seedings leves素炒碗豆苗16、Pepper & garlic saucestuffed meat in egg plant鱼香茄盒17、Fried hot green pepper with shredded egg plant尖椒茄子丝18、Mixed vegetables in hot素炒什锦19、SUAN-TAI with eggs蒜苔炒鸡蛋20、Fried hot green pepper with dry bean-curd尖椒干豆腐21、Tinned mushroom with rape口蘑油菜22、Hot pepper with sliced potato尖椒土豆片23、Fried fungus-vegetables with plain素炒木耳菜24、Fried lettuce with plain素炒生菜25、Fried broccoli with plain素炒西兰花26、Stewed bean-curd熘豆腐27、Stewed bean-curd with spinach菠菜豆腐28、Fried bean-curd with hot pepper麻辣豆腐29、Bean-curd with minced,beef & pepper sauce麻婆豆腐30、Fried bean-curd in dumpling锅贴豆腐31、Dry shelled shrimps with bean-curd海米豆腐32、Poached bean-curd in pungent sauce水煮豆腐33、Braise bean-curd with mixed meat and tomato鸡抛豆腐34、Home made bean-curd with assorted meat家常豆腐中国小吃英语：烧饼 Clay oven rolls 油条 Fried bread stick 水饺 Boiled dumplings馒头 Steamed buns 饭团 Rice and vegetable roll 皮蛋 100-year egg咸鸭蛋Salted duck egg 豆浆 Soybean milk饭类稀饭 Rice porridge 白饭 Plain white rice 糯米饭Glutinous rice蛋炒饭Fried rice with egg面类刀削面Sliced noodles 麻辣面Spicy hot noodles 乌龙面Seafood noodles板条 Flat noodles 榨菜肉丝面Pork , pickled mustard green noodles米粉 Rice noodles汤类紫菜汤Seaweed soup 牡蛎汤Oyster soup 蛋花汤Egg & vegetable soup鱼丸汤Fish ball soup点心臭豆腐Stinky tofu (Smelly tofu) 油豆腐Oily bean curd 虾球 Shrimp balls春卷 Spring rolls 蛋卷 Chicken rolls 肉丸 Rice-meat dumplings火锅 Hot pot禽类-poultry炖鸡 chicken stew烤鸡 roast chicken /broiled chicken酸奶油鸡 sour cream chicken吉利鸡 chicken cutlet炸鸡 fried chicken咖喱鸡 curry chicken烤鸭 roast duck烤火鸡 roast turkey葱花炒鸡蛋 scrambled eggs with scanllion蛋炒虾 stir-fried shrimps in eggs鸡蛋火腿 stewed ham with eggs西红柿炒鸡蛋 stir-fried eggs with tomato烧烤卤味suckling pig:化皮乳猪Drunken squab:花雕醉鸡Cold chicken Claw:白云鹰爪Soya duck wing:卤水鸭舌Soya tofu:卤水豆腐pickle and duck kidncy:榨菜鸭肾Seaweed and pork slice:海草汾蹄Seaweed and jeely fish:海草海哲Japanese 3-combo:日式三拼Roasted duck:玫瑰醉鸡Spicy conch:麻辣东凤螺甜品Bird nest egg custard tart:白玉燕窝挞Sesame seed ball:香麻煎堆球Black sesame soft ball:擂沙甜汤丸Steamed egg custard bun:世蒸奶皇包Bean curd in syrup:冰川豆腐花Crisp egg sustard tart:酥皮焗蛋挞Thousand layered sweet cake:花心千层糕Baked egg custard bun:菠萝奶皇包egg custard soft cake:奶皇煎软饼fresh mango pudding:鲜芒果布丁coco-banana soft custard:椰汁香蕉糕Turtle shell jell-o:滋补补伏苓膏coco glutinous cake:椰蓉糯米糕red bean mash puff:豆沙窝饼sugar egg puff:松化沙翁coco-peanut chess cake:麻蓉酥饼炒饭类yan-zhou fried rice:杨州炒饭salty fish chicken fried rice:咸鱼鸡粒炒饭dried scallop egg whit fried rice:瑶柱雪山炒饭diced abalone jade fried rice:鲍鱼碧绿炒饭stir-fried sticky rice:生炒糯米饭fu-jian shreds fried rice:福建炒饭seafood sharks fin fried rice:海皇炒饭红烧鱼 braised fish in soy sauce清蒸桂鱼 steamed mandarin fish with white sauce糖醋鲤鱼 sweet and sour carp家常黄鱼 home style yellow croaker松鼠/葡萄/菊花鱼 deep fried fish cut in the shape of a squirrel ,a spring of grapes,or a chrysanthemum flower黄鱼汤 yellow croaker soup网包鲥 netted shad清炖甲鱼 clear-simmered soft shelled turtle八宝鲫鱼 fried crucian carp with stuffings爆炒对虾 sauteed prawns蒸螃蟹 steamed crabs炒蟹黄 sauteed carb roe炒蟹肉 sauteed carb meat青黄对虾 boiled prawns in salty water炒虾仁 fried shrimp meat balls虾炒肉元 stir fried shrimp with meat balls番茄炒虾 stir-fried shrimps with fresh tomato红烧海参 braised sea cucumber in soy sauce炖鱼翅 stewed sharks fin什锦火锅 Mongolian hot pot with ten ingredients土豆片 potato chips煮豌豆 ,玉米 ,青豆 boild green pea,corn,green beans素色砂锅 vegetable casseroles素沙拉 vegetable salads主食与点心 satble food and dim son炒面 fried noodls兰州拉面 Lanzhou stretched noodles香炒面 fine fried noodles米线 rice flour noodles宫爆鸡丁 CHICKEN WITH PEANUTS肉圆 TAIWANESE MEATBALLS细米粉丝 thin rice noodles豆粉丝 fengsi,bean starch noodles炒饭 fried rice大米粥 rice gruel/porridge常见调料及辅料的中英文名称cilantro = coriander leaf = Chinese parsley = culantrillo = koyendoro = Mexican parsley = yuen-sai = green coriander = coriander green 芫荽叶，香菜叶，胡荽mint 薄荷Peppermint = brandy mint 胡椒薄荷，薄荷油betel 萎叶basil 罗勒，紫苏mitsuba = trefoil = honewort 北柴胡，车轴草bay leaf = bay laurel leaf = laurel leaf = sweet bay laurel leaf 香叶，月桂叶oregano = wild marjoram = pot marjoram 牛至rosemary 迷迭香rosemary 欧芹sage 鼠尾草，洋紫苏，茜紫savory 香薄荷thyme 百里香tarragon 龙嵩, 龙嵩叶fenugreek leaves = holba = methi leaves 葫芦巴vanilla 香草，香子兰horseradish 山葵，辣根（青芥辣的原料）allspice = toute-epice = Jamaica pepper = myrtle pepper = pimiento = pimento = clove pepper = newspice 多香果，众香子cardamom = cardamon = green cardamom 小豆蔻cassia cinnamon = cassia = Chinese cinnamon = Chinese cassia = false cinnamon 桂皮cinnamon 肉桂clove 丁香cumin = comino = cummin = jeera 孜然，孜然芹, 孜然芹果dill seed = dillseed 莳萝籽，土茴香、野小茴，fennel seed = fennel = sweet cumin 茴香籽mace 肉豆蔻mustard seeds 芥菜籽poppy seeds 婴粟籽saffron 藏红花sesame seeds; benne seeds = goma 芝麻，胡麻籽，白芝麻black sesame seeds 黑芝麻star anise = anise = whole anise = Chinese star anise = Chinese anise 八角，八角茴香，大茴香Szechwan peppercorn = Sichuan peppercorn = Szechuan peppercorn = anise pepper = brown peppercorn = Chinese aromatic pepper = Chinese pepper = flower pepper = sancho = Japanese pepper = Japan pepper = wild pepper = fagara pepper 花椒white pepper = white peppercorns 白胡椒black pepper = black peppercorns 黑胡椒Chinese five-spice powder = five-spice powder = five-fragrance powder = five heavenly spices = five perfumes = five-flavored powder 五香粉coarse salt = coarsely-ground salt = coarse-grain salt = gros sel 粗盐fine salt = finely-ground salt = fine-grain salt = fin sel 细盐sea salt = bay salt 海盐iodized salt 加碘盐table salt = cooking salt = granular salt 餐桌盐Chinese sugar = Chinese rock sugar = rock sugar 冰糖dark brown sugar 红糖fructose = granulated fructose = fruit sugar = levulose 果糖granulated sugar = sugar = white sugar = sucrose = refined sugar = table sugar 砂糖malt sugar = maltose = genuine maltose 麦芽糖maple sugar = maple sprinkles 枫糖beet sugar 细白糖，棉白糖cane sugar 蔗糖sugar cane 甘蔗sugar substitute, artificial sweetener 代糖marshmallow 棉花糖corn syrup 玉米糖浆maple syrup 枫蜜, 糖枫汁orgeat = orzata = almond syrup 杏仁糖浆ginger juice 姜汁garlic juice 蒜汁rose essence 玫瑰香精Chinese chives = gow choy = garlic chives = ku chai 小香葱，细香葱green onion = scallion = bunching onion = shallot (in Australia) = spring onion (in Britain) = Chinese onion = stone leek = cibol 青葱，大葱ramps = ramp = wild leek = Tennessee truffle 野韭菜spring onion 春葱（有大葱头的葱）galangal = galanga (ginger) = greater galangal = (greater) galingale = (greater) galangale = Java root = Java galangal = kha = khaa = languas = lengkuas = laos (root or ginger) = Thai green ginger = spring ginger = new ginger = young ginger = stem ginger = pink ginger = baby ginger 仔姜 名 称ginger = Siamese ginger 山奈，高良姜turmeric = fresh turmeric = Indian ginger = yellow ginger = mango ginger 黄姜elephant garlic = great-headed garlic = Oriental garlic 多瓣蒜butter 黄油caul fat 网膜脂, 网油，花油lard = pork lard 猪油margarine = oleomargarine 人造黄油shortening = vegetable shortening 植物油制的起酥油suet = beef suet 板油，牛油canola oil = rapeseed oil = lear oil 菜籽油，油菜油hot chili oil；chili oil 辣椒油mustard oil 芥末油olive oil 橄榄油palm oil = dende oil 棕榈油peanut oil 花生油safflower oil 红花油vegetable oil；salad oil 植物油，色拉油sesame oil 芝麻油，麻油，香油soybean oil 豆油sunflower oil 葵花籽油bean sauce = bean paste = brown bean sauce = brown bean paste = soybean condiment = yellow bean sauce = yellow bean paste 豆沙Chinese chile (or chili) paste = Szechuan chile (or chili) paste = Sichuan chile (or chili) paste = chile paste with garlic 四川辣椒酱，四川豆瓣酱plum sauce = Chinese duck sauce = Chinese plum sauce = duck sauce 甜面酱fish sauce = fish gravy 鱼露hoisin sauce 海鲜沙司，海鲜酱Japanese soy sauce = shoyu 日本酱油，清酱油shrimp paste 虾酱Korean barbecue sauce = bulgogi sauce = bulkogi sauce 韩国烤肉酱oyster sauce 蚝油X.O. sauce = X.O. chili sauce X.O酱ketchup = catsup = (in Australia) tomato sauce 调味番茄酱tomato paste = (in Britain) tomato puree 番茄酱（仅含番茄泥和盐）mustard 芥末酱wasabi = wasabe = Japanese horseradish 青芥辣，绿芥末horseradish = chrain = horseradish relish = horseradish sauce = prepared horseradish 辣根沙司aioli = garlic mayonnaise 蒜泥蛋黄酱mayonnaise 蛋黄酱apple butter 苹果酱apricot jam 杏酱currant jelly 醋栗冻blueberry jam 蓝莓酱lekvar 梅子酱maraschino cherry 醉樱桃，酒浸樱桃marmalade 橘子酱mincemeat 水果馅cornichon 酸黄瓜，醋渍小黄瓜snow pickle = red-in-snow 雪里蕻salted cabbage = winter pickle 压白菜，柞白菜preserved Sichuan kohlrabi 榨菜kim chee = Korean pickled cabbage = Korean pickled vegetables 朝鲜泡菜pickled mustard cabbage 酸腌菜，酸菜dumpling wrappers = dumpling skins = shao mai skins = shu mai skins = siu mai skins = su my wrappers = shiu mai wrappers 饺子皮，烧卖皮egg roll wrappers = egg roll skins = eggroll wrappers = eggroll skins 蛋皮empana