2008年高考英语试题(山东卷).doc

第一卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1. 5分，满分7. 5分）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15B. 9. 15 C. 9. 18案是B。1. What is the weather like?A. Its raining.B. Its cloudy.C. Its sunny.2. Who will go toChinanext month?A. Lucy.B. Alice.C. Richard.3. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans sister. B. A film. C. An actor.4. Where will the speakers meet?A. In Room 340.B. In Room 314.C. In Room 223.5. Where does theconversationmost probably take place?A. In a restaurant. B. In an office.C. At home.第二节（共15 小题；每小题1分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话或独白前后，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。6. Why did the woman go to New York?A. To spend some time with the baby.B. To look after her sister.C. To find a new job.7. How old was the baby when the woman left New York?A. Two months.B. Five months.C. Seven months.8. What did the woman like doing most with the baby?A. Holding him.B. Playing with him.C. Feeding him.听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。9. What are the speakers talking about?A. A way to improve airquality.B. A problem with traffic rules.C. A suggestion for city planning.10. What does the man suggest?A. Limiting the use of cars.B. Encouraging people to talk.C. Warning drivers of airpollution.11. What does the woman think about the mans idea?A. Its interesting.B. Its worth trying.C. Itsimpractical.听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。12. How long will the man probably stay in New Zealand?A. One week. B. Two weeks. C. Three weeks.13. What advice does the woman give to the man?A. Go to New Zealand after Christmas.B. Book hisflightas soon as possible.C. Save more money for his trip.14. What can we learn about flights to New Zealand at Christmas time?A. They require early booking.B. They can be twice as expensive.C. They are on special offer.听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。15. Why did Jane call Mike?A. To ask him to meet her.B. To tell him about Tom.C. To borrow his car.16. Where will Jane be in about one hour?A. At Mikes place.B. At the airport.C. At a garage.17. What can weinferfrom theconversation?A. Jane has just learned to drive.B. Janes car is in bad condition.C. Mike will go to the airport.听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18. What did the speaker ask the students to do the week before?A. Write a short story.B. Prepare for the lesson.C. Learn more about the writer.19. Why does the speaker ask the questions?A. Tocheckthe students understanding of the story.B. To draw the students attention to reading skills.C. To let the students discuss father-son relationships.20. What will the students do in 10minutes?A. Ask more questions.B. Discuss in groups.C. Give their answers.第二部分：英语知识运用 （共两节，45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。例：Mr. Smith owns _collectionof corns than anyone else I have even met.A. larger B. a larger C. the larger D. a large答案是B。21. Students should be encouraged to use _ Internet as _ resource.A. 不填; a B. 不填; theC. the; the D. the; a22. He found it increasingly difficult to read, _ his eyesight was beginning to failA. though B. forC. but D. so23. _was most important to her. she told me, was her family.A. It B. ThisC. What D. As24. Thank you for all your hard work last week. I dont think we _ it without you.A. can manageB. could have managedC. could manageD. can have managed25. By the time he realizes he _ into atrap, itll be too late for him to do anything about it.A. walks B. walkedC. has walked D. had walked26. Occasions are quiterare_ I have thetuneto spend a day with any kids.A. who B. whichC. why D. when27. Make sure youve got the passports and tickets and _ before you leave.A. something B. anythingC. everything D. nothing28. The fact that she never apologized _ a lot about what kind of person she is.A. says B. talksC. appears D. declares29. Einstein liked Boses paper so much that he _ his own work and translated it into German.A. gave off B. turned downC. took over D. set aside30. Say, Jane, will you come with me to the game Friday?_, Bob, but I promised Mary Id go with her.A. My pleasure B. ThanksC. Take it easy D. Forget it31. Youd better not leave the medicine _ kids can get at it.A. even if B. whichC. where D. so that32. I began to feel _ in the newschoolwhen Isawsome familiar faces.A. at home B. at heartC. at will D. at sight33. Would it be _ for you to pick me up at four oclock and take me to the airport?A. free B.vacantC. handy D. convenient34. I bought a dress for only 10 dollars in a sale; it was a real _.A.exchange B. bargainC. trade D. business35. Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant.A. working B. workC. to work D. worked第二节 完形填空（共20小题：每小题1. 5，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）出可以填入空白的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 On August 26，1999, New York City was struck by a terrible rainstorm. The rain caused the streets to _36_ and the subway system almost came to stop. Unfortunately, this happened during the morning rush hour. Many people who were going to work were _37_ to go home. Some battled to _38_ a taxi or to get on a bus. Still others faced the _39_ bravely, walking miles to get to work. I _40_ to be one of people on the way to work that morning. I went from subway line to subway line only to find that most _41_ had stopped. After making my way _42_ crowds of people. I finally found a subway line that was _43_. Unfortunately, there were so many people waiting to _44_ the subway that I could not even get down the stairs to the _45_. So I took the train going in the opposite direction, and then snitched back to the downtown train. Finally, after what seemed like forever, the train _46_ my stop. Then I had to walk several blocks in the increasingly heavy rain. When I finally got to my office. I was _47_ through, exhausted and _48_. My co-workers and I spent most of the day drying off when it was 5:00 pm, I was ready to go home. I was about to turn off my computer _49_ I received an email from Garth, myDirector: I would like to thank all of you who made the effort and _50_ reported to work. It is alwaysreassuring(令人欣慰), at times like these, when employees so clearly show their _51_ to their jobs. Thank you. Garths email was short, but I learned more from that _52_ message than I ever did from a textbook. The email taught me that a few words of _53_ can make a big difference. The rainstorm and the traffic _54_ had made me tired andupset. But Garths words immediately _55_ me and put a smile back on my face.36. A. break B. floodC.sink D. crash37. A. forced B. refusedC.adjusted D. gathered38. A. order B. payC. call D. search39. A. climate B.sceneryC. storm D. burden40. A. used B. promisedC.deserved D. happened41. A. practice B.routineC. process D. service42. A. to B. throughC. over D. for43. A. operating B. cyclingC. turning D. rushing44. A.check B. carryC. find D. board45. A. street B. groundC. floor D. platform46. A. paused B. crossedC. reached D. parked47. A. wet B. weakC. sick D. hurt48. A. ashamed B. discouragedC. surprised D. puzzled49. A. while B. whenC. where D. after50. A. hardly B. causallyC.absolutely D. eventually51. A.devotion B.donationC. connection D. reaction52. A.accurate B. urgentC. brief D. humorous53. A. promise B.appreciationC. advice D. guidance54. A. troubles B. signalsC. rules D. signs55. A. corrected B. supportedC. amazed D. refreshed第三部分 阅读理解（共20小题：每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Young adult filmmakers all hope to show their works in international festivals like Sundance and Toronto. But what about really young filmmakers who arent in filmschoolyet and arent,strictlyspeaking, even adults? They are at the heart of Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival, tomorrow, in asettinganydirectormightenvy: Lincoln Center. Complete with “red carpet” interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for moreexperiencedmoviemakers,exceptfor the age of the participants: about 8 to 18. “Whats really exciting is that its film for kids by kids,” said Cori Gardner, managingdirectorof Wingspan Arts, a nonprofit organization offering youth arts programs in the New York area. This year the festival willincludefilms not only from Wingspan but also from other city organizations and one from a middleschoolin Arlington, Virginia. “We want to make this a national event.” Ms. Gardner added. The nine shorts to be shownrangefrom a Claymationbiographyof B. B. King to a sciencefictionadventureset in the year 3005. “A lot of the material is reallymature,” Ms. Gardner said, talking about films by the New York CitybranchofGlobalAction Project, amediaarts and leadership-training group. “The Choice is about the history of a family and Master Anti-Smoker is about the angers of secondhand smoke.” Dream of the Invisibles describes young immigrants (移民) feelings of both belonging and not belonging in their adopted country. The festival will end with an open reception at which other films will be shown. Theseincludea music video and a full-length film whose title is Pressures.56. Wingspan Arts Kids Film Festival _.A. isorganizedby a middle schoolB. is as famous as the Toronto FestivalC. shows films made by childrenD. offers awards to filmschoolstudents57. Which of the following is true of Wingspan Arts?A. It helps young filmmakers to make money.B. It provides arts projects for young people.C. Its amediaarts and leadership-training group.D. its a national organization for young people.5S. The underlined word “shorts” in Paragraph 4 refers to _.A. shorttrousers B. short kidsC. short films D. short stories59. Movies to be shown in the festival _.A. cover different subjectsB.focuson kids lifeC. are produced byGlobalAction ProjectD. are directed by Ms. Gardner60. At the end of this film festival, there will be _.A. various awardsB. “red carpet” interviewsC. an open receptionD. aconcertat Lincoln CenterB Federal regulators Wednesday approved a plan to create a nationwide emergencyalert(报警) system using text messages delivered tocellphones. Text messages have exploded inpopularityin recent years, particularly among young people. The wireless industrys tradeassociation. CTIA, estimates (估计) more than 48 billion text messages are sent each month. The plan comes from the WarningAlertandResponseNetworkAct, a 2006 federal law that requiresimprovementto the nations emergencyalertsystem. The act tasked the Federal CommunicationsCommission(FCC) with coming up with new ways to alert the public about emergencies. “The ability to deliveraccurateandtimelywarnings and alerts throughcellphones and othermobileservices is an important next step in our efforts to helpensurethat the American public has the information they need to take action toprotectthemselves and their families before, and during, disasters and other emergencies.” FCC Chairman Kevin Martin said followingapprovalof the plan.Participationin thealertsystem by carriers-telecommunications companies-isvoluntary, but it has received solid support from the wireless industry. The program would beoptionalforcellhoneusers. They also may not be charged for receiving alerts. There would be three different types of messages, according to the rules. The first would be a nationalalertfrom the president, likely involving a terrorist attack or naturaldisaster. The second wouldinvolve“approaching threats,” which couldincludenatural disasters like hurricanes or storms or even university shootings. The third would bereservedfor child abduction (绑架) emergencies, or so-called Amber Alerts. The service could be in place by 2010.61. What is the purpose of the approved plan?A. To warn people of emergencies via messages.B. To popularize the use ofcellphones.C. To estimate the monthly number of messages.D. Topromotethe wireless industry.62. Theimprovementto the present system is in the charge of _.A. CTIAB. the WarningAlertandResponseNetworkC. FCCD. federal regulators63. The carriersparticipationin the system isdeterminedby _.A. the US federal GovernmentB.mobilephone usersC. the carriers themselvesD. the law of the United States64. Which of the following is true ofcellphone users?A. They must accept thealertservice.B. They may enjoy thealertservice for free.C. They must send the alerts to others.D. They may choose the types of messages.65. Analertmessage will NOT be sent if _.A. a child loses his wayB. a university shooting happensC. a naturaldisasterhappensD. a terrorist attack occurs66. Which of the following would be the best title for the text?A.CellPhone Alerts Protecting StudentsB.CellPhone Alerts by Wireless IndustryC.CellPhone Alerts of Natural DisastersD.CellPhone Alerts Coming Soon.C It was the summer of 1965. DeLuca, then 17, visited PeterBuck, a family friend. Buck asked Deluca about his plans for the future. “Im going to college, but I need a way to pay for it,” DeLuca recalls saying. Buck said “You should open a sandwich shop.” That afternoon, they agreed to be partners. And they set a goal; to open 32 stores in ten years. After doing some research.Buckwrote acheckfor $ 1,000. DeLuca rented a storefront (店面) in Connecticut, and when they couldnt cover their start-up costs. Buck kicked in another $ 1,000. But business didnt gosmoothlyas they expected. DeLuca says, “After six months, we were doing poorly, but we didnt know how badly, because we didnt have any financial controls.” All he andBuckknew was that their sales were lower than their costs. DeLuca was managing the store and going to the University of Bridgeport at the same time.Buckwas working at his day job as a nuclear physicist in New York. Theyd meet Monday evenings and brainstorm ideas for keeping the business running. Weconvincedourselves to open a second store. We figured we could tell the public. “We are so successful, we are opening a second store.” And they did-in the spring of 1966. Still, it was a lot of learning bytrialand error. But the partners learn-as-you-goapproachturned out to be their greatest strength. Every Friday. DeLuca would drive around and hand-deliver the checks to pay their suppliers. “It probably took me two and a half hours and it wasnt necessary, but as a result, the suppliers got to know me very well, and the personal relationshipsestablishedreally helped out.” DeLuca says. And having a goal was also important. “There are so many problems that can get you down. You just have to keep working toward your goal,” Deluca adds. DeLuca ended up founding Subway Sandwich, the multimillion-dollar restaurant chain.67. DeLuca opened the first sandwich shop in order to _A. support his familyB. pay for his college educationC. help hispartnerexpandbusinessD. do some research68. Which of the following is true ofBuck?A. He put money into the sandwich business.B. He was a professor of businessadministration.C. He was studying at the University of Bridgeport.D. He rented a storefront for DeLuca.69. What can we learn about their first shop?A. It stood at an unfavorable place.B. It lowered the prices topromotesales.C. It made no profits due to poor management.D. It lackedcontrolover thequalityof sandwiches.70. They decided to open a second store because they _A. had enough money to do itB. had succeeded in their businessC. wished to meet the increasingdemandof customersD. wanted to make believe that they were successful71. What contributes most to their success according to the author?A. Learning bytrialand error.B. Making friends with suppliers.C. Finding a goodpartner.D. Opening chain stores.D Melissa Poe was 9 years old when she began acampaignfor a cleanerenvironmentby writing a letter to the then President Bush. Through her own efforts,