issue 写作语言.doc

Issue 常用论证方法1、举例（1）Paragons, such A and B, respectively ,come immediately to my mind,_(2) While such cases are rare, they do（表示让步） occur occasionally, A case in point relates to sb in the field of _。(3) lets bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context, it can be given a concrete example:_.(4) Moving on to a wider themes, _ .(5) History is replete 充满 with evidence to demonstrate this point.(6) A notable case in point has an association with _ .Meanwhile, a recent survey will make this point clear:_.2、引用(必须诠释)（1）As a saying goes,”_”, which is to say,_(2) According to a well-known scientist_ ( and I paraphrase), in other words,_.(3) _,Such is remark of sb, one of the best-known scientists.3、数据分析According to the statistical result of a resent survey, A and B have soared(上升),respectively, by _ and _. In contrast, C declined at an accelerating rate, and it is also the case with D. The statistical result illustrate that _.4、反证法With the arrival of the information ageIt is true that the A, such as B and C, has its own advantages, the most conspicuous显著的 of which is their 优点。By means of A, the time spent in transit is greatly reduced. There are still other advantages of A, but despite all these advantages, A doesA has its advantages, while the merits of B cannot be overlooked.认为：Contemplate suppose assume maintain insist personally, From the personal perspective in ones eyes To ones knowledge 重要的：Influential crucial vital essential profound significant play a pushing roles说明，表明：Reflect reveal convey confirm demonstrate illustrate justify indicate disclose揭露 signify throw light on 使明白引起，引发：Arouse ignite点燃 stimulate spur促进 motivate give rise to render 困难：Intractable倔强的，难管的 involved 复杂的 troublesome tough complicated complex stubborn 方法，建议：Solution approach scheme计划、阴谋 proposal recipe菜谱，方法 Recommendation remedy 普遍的，Popular pervasive prevalentRampant肆虐的 pressing urgent burning 分歧、一致Debate争论 controversy dispute争论 consensus n,一致 coherence连贯性 consistency一致性 逻辑连接词1） 先后顺序早先地：previously, anterior (a) anteriorly originally 原本 同时地: coinstantaneously simultaneously 最后地：eventually2) 因果关系因为：due to owing to in respect that on account of 因此： resultingly, thereupon, whereupon, 3)转折： yet 婉转 but yet 强 whereas 然而，但是：howbeit, nevertheless, instead 4) 递进关系Additionally withal ulteriorly specifically 详细的：detailedly minutely 5) 类比关系类似的：Similarly approximatively analogously likewise By the same token 同理可证6）强调关系Undoubtedly determinately 确定的 undeniably 不可否认的Demonstrably可证明的 definitely assuredly authentically without reservations 同意原题观点I approve the statement that _结论_ without reservations in respect that _原因_ .As a complex matter, the statement requires qualification ( noun) in two respects. Firstly,_. Secondly, _.分领域：From the analytical perspective, another essential factor why I advocate _ involves both the realm of _ and the realm of _ .For the individual, it has a debasing贬低的 impact on _; for the society, it may promote the tendency towards _ .At the community社会的level, _. At the personal level, _ . At the financing投资的 level, _ . 正：First and foremost, at the risking of sounding too simplistic, my main proposition for _ can be summarized in one saying that A and only A can _ . With _-,Without_.Whats more, I approve the statement that _ without reservation in respect that _. As a consequence, in this era when we humans need A to urge ourselves to facilitate促进 the development of _, A has been regarded as a necessity for _ . Lets bring our discussion here to a more present and practical context, it can be given a concrete example:_。正：From the analytical perspective, another essential factor why I advocate _ involves both the realm of _ and the realm of _. It has taken a long time to convince the public that _. Moving on to wider themes, _ . As a complex matter, the statement requires qualification in two respects. Firstly, _ ; Secondly, _ . History is replete with evidence to demonstrate this point. A notable case in point has an association with _ . Meanwhile, a recent survey will make this point clear:_.反：However, we should concede承认 that despite the merits of _ mentioned above, overextended_ will be indeed harmful. The harm it produces is, in my view, both palpable and profound. For the individual, it has a debasing impact on _; for the society, it may promote the tendency toward_.补：To successfully curb such unfavorable blights, it is imperative必要的 for us to take several efficacious有效的 steps into consideration in due course及时的. At the community level, we should appeal to 呼吁 the authority to work out relevant regulations to _. At the personal level, we should cultivate and enhance提高 peoples awareness that _ . At the financing level,sbshould pour more investment into _ . consequently，it is such belief in a brighter future that gives us such inspiration and optimism. The fact that 75% of the freshmen at Plateau have enrolled in program is scant evidence to show that the program at Plateau is successfulSexy town council 市政会，镇政会沙漠 sh mdesert沙尘暴Sandstormlower reaches 下游上游 shng yuupper reaches consensus knsenssn.(意见等)一致，一致同意egalitarianism iglitrinizm n. 平均主义圣西门Saint-Simon希特勒 HitlerRoosevelt ruzvelt n. 罗斯福(美国第32任总统)atomic bomb 原子弹one that is fraught with the problems of obligation bligeinn.义务，责任the prevailingview in Western corporate culture is thatdraw