最新人教版八年级下册英语Unit4全单元课件.ppt

Unit4Whydon tyoutalktoyourparents SectionA11a 2d 1 IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon tgetenoughsleep 2 IhavetoomuchhomeworksoIdon thaveanyfreetimetodothingsIlike Lookattheseproblems Doyouthinktheyareseriousornot 1a 4 Ihavetoomanyafter schoolclasses 5 Igotintoafightwithmybestfriend 3 Myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends IhavetostudytoomuchsoIdon tgetenoughsleep 我要学的太多 因此我睡眠不足 许多 1 toomany n复 2 toomuch n不实在太 3 muchtoo adj 2013山东德州1 What sthematter Ihaveastomachache MaybeIhaveeaten A toomuchB toomanyC muchtoo soconj 因此表示因果关系 后 表示结果的句子 不与because同时使用 2013浙江舟山 嘉兴1 18 Theshopswereclosed Ididn tgetanymilk A soB asC orD but A A Myparentsdon tallowmetohangoutwithmyfriends 我的父母不允许我和我的朋友们出去闲逛 解析 allowsb todosth允许某人做某事allowdoingsth允许做某事 Wedon tallow smoke inthereadingroom Ourteacherallowsus go outforawalk smoking togo Listening Listenandcircletheproblemsyouhearin1a 1b Pairwork 1c Lookattheproblemsin1aandmakeconversations What swrong I mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight Whydon tyougotosleepearlierthisevening gotosleep去睡觉 强调 入睡 睡觉 这一动作 I mreallytriedbecauseIstudieduntilmidnightlastnight 我真的很累 因为我昨天晚上一直学习到半夜 until直到 时 2013山东临沂2 23 Pleaseholdontoyourdream onedayitcomestrue A ifB untilC unlessD though B Whydon tyou V原 Whynot V原 为什么不 呢 2013天津4 35 WhynotgotoLaoTeahousetonight A Itdoesn tmatterB ThankyouC SorrytohearthatD Soundsgreat 2013广东广州4 25 Ifeelreallytired A Luckyyou B You dbetterworkharder C Congratulations D Whynotgoandhavearest 2013四川凉山3 37 It saniceday isn tit Yes goinghikingandrelaxourselves A WhynotB Whydon tC Whatabout Whataboutdoingsth Howaboutdoingsth 怎么样 D D C Listening Listen Peter sfriendisgivinghimadvice Fillintheblankswithcouldorshould 2a 1 You writehimaletter 2 You callhimup 3 You talktohimsothatyoucansayyou resorry 4 You gotohishouse 5 You takehimtotheballgame could should should could could d e a c Listenagain Fillintheblanks b 2b Boy2hada withhisbestfriend Hecould himaletter Butheisn tgoodatwritingletters He callhim buthedoesn twanttotalkaboutitonthe He talktohimsothathecansayhe ssorrybutit snot He gotohishousebuthedoesn twantto him Hecouldtakehimtothe buthedoesn twanttowaitthatlong Listenagain Fillintheblanks fight should write up phone easy could should surprise ballgame Pairwork Role playaconversationbetweenPeterandhisfriend 2c What sthematter Peter Well youshouldcallhimsothatyoucansayyou resorry Ihadafightwithmybestfriend WhatshouldIdo Youlooksad KimWhat swrong Well Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday ShetooksomeofmynewmagazinesandCDs Role playtheconversation 2d Hmm that snotverynice Didshegivethembacktoyou Yes butI mstillangrywithher WhatshouldIdo Well Iguessyoucouldtellhertosaysorry Butwhydon tyouforgetaboutitsothatyoucanbefriendsagain Althoughshe swrong it snotabigdeal You reright Thanksforyouradvice Noproblem Hopethingsworkout Youlooksad Kim 金 你看起来很伤心 系动词 后 adj 作表语一是 be am is arebequiet keepquiet保持安静二保持 stay keep 表示持续状态 stayhealthy keephealthy保持健康三变化 become get turn 表示状态变化 五起来 sound look smell taste feel 表示感觉 1 Jackusuallygets whenhespeaksinpublic A happilyB excitingC worriedD tired2 Tom sfatherlooksvery Butheisverykind A seriouslyB seriousC friendly C B Well Ifoundmysisterlookingthroughmythingsyesterday 昨天我发现我妹妹翻了我的东西 findsb doingsth发现某人正在做某事类似动词 hear watch see feel notice 贵州安顺 WhenIwentintotheroom Ifound inbed A himlyingB helyingC heliesD himwaslying A lookthrough浏览 30 Hereisthebook First itandthentellmewhatyouthinkofit A lookintoB lookthroughC lookupD lookafter 拓展 与look相关的短语 lookfor寻找lookafter takecareof照看looklike看起来像lookthesame看起来一样lookover检查lookout小心 从里向外看lookup向上看 查单词lookaround环视lookforwardto期望 B Yes butI mstillangrywithher 是的 但是我仍然很生她的气 angryadj 生气的 angrilyadv 生气地 1 beangrywithsb 对某人生气 with后接人 2 beangryat aboutsth对某事感到生气 at后接事 3 beangrytodosth做某事感到生气 Myfatherwasvery 对 生气 hiscomputer Hehitthecomputer angry Iwasveryangry myself makingsuchasastupidmistakes A at atB with forC at withD with at angryat angrily B 11 Althoughshe swrong It snotabigdeal 尽管她错了 但也不是什么大错 although though尽管 引导让步状语从句 注 though although不能与but连用 2013福建福州3 41 TheboycanspeakbothEnglishandJapanese heisonlyten Wow whatacleverboy A ifB becauseC although C howeveradv 在句中作插入语 起连词的作用 一般用逗号与句子分开 可以放在句首或句中 意为 然而 尽管如此 12 Hopethingsworkout 希望事情顺利解决 hopetodosthIhopetovisitGuilin hope that从句 表示希望 Ihopethatyou llbebettersoonwishv希望wishtodosthIwishtovisitGuilin wishsb todosth希望某人做某事Iwishyoutogo wish that从句表示愿望 从句用虚拟语气IwishIwereyou workout 计算出 答案 数量 价格等 制定出 计划等 解决 找出 的答案 30 Theteachersencouragetheirstudentsto theproblemsbythemselves andinthiswaystudentscanenjoysuccess A giveupB workoutC lookthrough B SectionA23a 3c Readthearticleagainandfillinthechart Hisparentsfightalot hereallydoesn tlikeit Talkaboutthefeelingswithhisfamily Domorejobsaroundthehouse Hisbrotherisn tnicetohim HerefusestolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow Sitdownandcommunicatewithhisbrother Readthearticleagainandfillintheblanks 1 SadandThirteenhassome Hecan t hisfamily Hisparents alot It stheonly theyhave Whenthey it slikeabigblackcloud theirhome Hedoesn tlikeit getonwith problems argue fight communication hangingover HisbrotheralwayswatchesTVwhateverhewantsuntilmidnight He tolethimwatchhisfavoriteTVshow SoHealwaysfeels and athome refuses lonely nervous 2 RobertHuntthinksSadandThirteenshould thesefeelingstohisfamily Heshould tohelp offer talkabout Maybehe jobsaroundthehousesothattheyhavemoretime Second hecouldsitdownand hisbrother Hecould thathe himwatchingTVallthetime however heshouldlethimwatchhis don tmind coulddomore forpropercommunication communicatewith explain favoriteshow DoyouagreeordisagreewithMr Hunt sadvice Why 1 Iagreewithhisadvice Becausemorecommunicationcanmakefamilymembersunderstandeachotherbetterandknowaboutthefeelingstheyhave 3b 2 Idon tagreewithhisadvice Idon tthinktheirparentsshouldfightanymore Theyshouldcaremoreabouttheirchildrenandspendmoretimewiththem Whichwordsorphrasesinthelettershavethesameorsimilarmeaningsasthefollowing Writeasentenceusingeachwordorphrase makesth clear explainCanyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem talk communicate Thetwofriendshasn tcommunicatedwitheachotherfortwoyears 3c worried getalongwith nervous Hewasverynervousduringhisfirstjobinterview getonwith Lindacan tgetonwellwithhereldersister notallow Theworkersrefusedtoworkonweekends refuse MyproblemisIcan tgetonwithmyfavorite 我的问题是我不能喝我的家人和睦相处 getonwithsb getalongwith和某人和睦相处getonwell badlywith相处的好 坏 Whatkindofpersonsdoyouprefertomakefriendswith Ichoosemyfriendsontheircharactersandhowwe A getinB getupC getonD getoff C Whentheyargue it slikeabig blackcloudhangingoverourhome 当他们争吵的时候 就像有一大团乌云笼罩在我们家 argue争吵 argumentn争论haveanargumentwithsb 与某人辩论arguewithsb 与某人争吵arguewithsb aboutsth为某事与某人争吵argueaboutsth争论某事 hangover挂在 之上hangout闲逛 Also myelderbrotherisnotverynicetome elder用来表示兄弟姐妹及子女之间的长幼关系 常用作定语older泛指新旧 老幼或年龄的大小关系 可以用作表语 是old的比较级形式 I msurprisedthatJohnisonly25 Ithoughthewas forheseemstobeinhisthirties A oldB olderC youngD younger B benicetosb 对某人友好befriendlytosb begoodtosb HealwaysrefusestoletmewatchmyfavoriteTVshow 他总是拒绝让我看我最喜欢的电视节目 refusetodosth拒绝去做 refuse saynotov拒绝 Theboyrefused go toseehisfatherwithus HerefusedwhenIaskedhimforhelp A saidyesB saidnoC saidhello togo B 1 instead副词 代替 常放在句首或句尾 表示前面的事情没做 Insteadhewatcheswhateverhewantsuntillateatnight 相反 他却想看什么酒看什么 一直到深夜 2 insteadof n doing代替 而不是 放在句中 Healthisveryimportanttous Weshouldeatmorevegetablesandfruit richfood A insteadB insteadofC becauseofD becauseWe vegotnocoffee Let shavetea A eitherB howeverC yetD instead B D 2 whatever nomatterwhat 任何 无论什么 happens Iwon tchangemymind 无论什么 Whatever Ifyourparentsarehavingproblems youshouldoffertohelp 如果你的父母有问题 你应该主动提供帮助 1 offertodosth主动提出做某事 2 offersb sth offersthtosb 主动提供某人某物 Thelittleboy hisseattotheoldladyonthecrowdedbus A offeredB broughtC lentD took A Secondly whydon tyousitdownandcommunicatewithyourbrother 其次 你为什么不能坐下来和你的哥哥交流一下呢 communicatev 交流communicationn 交流 沟通communicatewithsb 和某人交流 辨析 second和secondly second用作序数词或形容词 意为 第二 常修饰名词 secondly是副词 意为 其次 第二 常用来修饰整个句子 如 2 secondlyadv 第二 其次 First it sveryexpensive Secondly it sugly 首先 它很贵 其次 它很难看 TheseconddayofaweekisMonday 一周的第二天是星期一 5 Canyouexplaintomehowtodothismathproblem explainv 解释 说明 explain that what why等从句 explainsth tosb 向某人 解释某事 e g Canyouexplainwhatthismeans 你能解释一下这个的意思吗 Pleaseexplainittome 请你向我解释一下吧 SectionA3Grammarfocus 4c makesth clear 同义词 talk 同义词 notallow 同义词 worried 同义词 getalongwith 同义词 communicate 名词 old 比较级 Revision 一 按要求写出下列词汇或词组 getonwith communicate explain refuse nervous communication older elder 根据课本内容 完成下列句子 1 你看上去很疲劳 怎么了 You tired What s 2 昨晚 我一直学习到午夜 因此我没有睡足觉 Istudied lastnightsoIdidn t sleep Grammarfocus untilmidnight lookthematter getenough 3 我应该做什么 Ido 4 你为什么不忘掉此事呢 尽管她错了 但那不是一件大事 youforgetaboutit she swrong it snot Whatshould Whydon t Although bigdeal a 5 他应当如何做 hedo 6 他应当和他的朋友谈一下 以便他能向他道歉 He hisfriend hecansayhe ssorry Whatshould shouldtalkto sothat 7 或许你应当去他家 you gotohishouse 8 我猜我可以 但是我不想让他吃惊 IguessI butIdon twantto Maybecould could surprisehim Grammar 1 掌握提出问题的方法 What swrong What sthematter What stheproblem thetrouble 并能讨论所给出的建议 withsb 2 情态动词should could等 should shouldn t 不 应该 常用来提出请求和建议could 可以 可也用来给出建议 用could给出建议一般是指自己不太肯定 或者只是很多建议中的某一个 仅供参考 而should就是自己很肯定的或唯一的最好的一个建议 区别 should shall could can 情态动词 v 可表示说话人的语气 可表达建议 要求 可能和意愿等 没有人称和数的变化 用于提建议的句型有 1 Whataboutdoingsth Howaboutdoingsth 怎么样 2 Whydon tyoudosth Whynotdosth 为什么不呢 3 Let sdosth 让我们一起做某事吧 4 Shallwe Idosth 我们做 好吗 5 hadbetterdo notdosth最好做 不做某事 6 Will Wouldyoupleasedosth请你做 好吗 7 Wouldyouliketodosth 你想去做某事吗 8 Wouldyouminddoingsth 你介意做某事吗 回答 1 同意对方的建议时 一般用 Goodidea That sgoodidea 好主意 OK Allright Great好 行 太好了 Yes please I dloveto是的 我愿意 Iagreewithyou我同意你的看法 Noproblem没问题 Sure Ofcourse Certainly当然可以 Yes Ithinkso对 我也这样想 2 对对方的帮助或要求表示委婉谢绝时 一般用 Idon tthinkso我认为不是这样 Sorry Ican t对不起 我不能 I dloveto but I mafraid 我愿意 但恐怕 1 Weshouldn t argue withourparents 2 Youshouldn t use thephoneintheclassroom 3 CouldIuseyourdictionary Well you A canB couldC shouldD might argue use A Exercises 4 You dbetter go toschoolbybike 5 Howabout go hikingthisafternoon go going 4a Practice Fillintheblankswithalthough sothatoruntil 1 A What swrong B Mysisterborrowsmyclotheswithoutasking WhatshouldIdo A Well youcouldtellherthatthismakesyouangry she llaskyounexttime sothat 点拨 sothat意为 因此 引导目的状语从句 表示前一句所表述的动作的目的 在从句中常使用can could will may should等词 拓展 so that 意为 如此 以至于 常用于结果状语从句 表示上文动作所产生结果 2 A Idon thaveanyfriendsatmynewschool WhatshouldIdo B youdon thaveanynow you llsoonmakesome Although 点拨 although意为 尽管 但是 不能说 though but 句意 尽管你现在没有朋友 但不久你就会有朋友的 3 A I mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades What syouradvice B Youshouldn twait thelastminutetostudyforatest until 点拨 until用于否定句中 表示句子的动作直到until短语所表示的时间才开始发生 即表示动作的起点 一般译为 直到 才 4 A Mikeismybestfriend buthealwayscopiesmyhomework WhatshouldIdo B he syourbestfriend youshouldstilltellhimthatcopyingothers homeworkiswrong Although 点拨 句意 尽管他是你的最好的朋友 但你还是应当告诉他 抄袭别人的作业是不对的 可知空格处应用although I mworriedaboutmyschoolgrades 我很胆小我的学习成绩 解析 beworriedaboutsth 担心某事 拓展 worryv担心 worriedadj 焦急的worryabout beworriedabout为 担心 Don tbe worry You llcatchupwithothers Don t aboutthingssomuch Itwillmakeyoustressedout afraidB worryC worriedD Terrified worried B 4b Writeonepieceofadviceforeachproblem Thencompareyouradvicewithyourpartner sanddecidewhethertheadviceisgoodorbad 1 I mveryshy Advice Whydon tyoutalkloudlyinfrontofyourclassmatesformanytimes 2 MysisterandIfightallthetime Advice Maybeyoushouldthinkaboutwhatyoualwaysfightaboutandtrytohaveatalkwithheraboutit 3 Mysisterspendsalleveningonthephone Advice 4 Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem Advice Youcouldtellheryouneedagoodresttostudywellatschooltomorrow Maybehe sforgetful Youcouldcallhimandtellhimyouneedthemrecently 5 Myparentswon tbeletmehaveapet Advice Whenyougetagoodgradeatschool youcouldtalkaboutitwithher Mycousinborrowsmythingswithoutreturningthem 我堂弟借我东西没有还我 return v归还 givebackreturn to givebackto 把 还给 v回来 返回 comeback 2012浙江宁波 Heborrowedmyiphone4anddidn t 归还 ittome return Chooseoneoftheproblemsandaskyourclassmatesforadvice Decidewhichclassmatehasthebestadvice ProblemsYouleftyourhomeworkathome Yourbestfriendismorepopularthanyou Youareafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople Yourbestfrienddoesnottrustyouanymore Youparentsalwaysargue 4c leave leftv遗忘 留下leavesth somewhere把某物忘在某地leavesb byoneself把某人单独留下 Mybestfriendismorepopularthanme Iwanttobelikehim WhatshouldIdo Youcouldtrytobefriendlier Youshouldjustbeyourself Whatproblemsdoyouhave atschooltoomuchhomeworktoomanyexaminationscan tgetgoodgradeshavetogotoschoolearlyhavetoweartheschooluniformtoomanyrulestoobeyatschool athomehavetogetuptooearlyhavenoenoughmoneyhavenotimetowatchTVargumentbetweenparents A What sthematter B WhatshouldIdo A Whydon tyou Giveadvicetoyourpartner sproblemsandmakeconversations discusswithteacherstohavefewerexamstrytodothingsquicklyandgotobedearlytrytospendlessmoneyworkharderatschool SectionB11a 2e Review Givingadvice I malittlebitshy I mafraidofspeakinginfrontofpeople WhatshouldIdo Youshouldbemoreconfident Youshouldplaysportswithyourfriendsafterclass Ileftmyhomeworkathome Youshouldtellittoyourteacher Youcouldcallyourparentsandaskthemtobringittoschool Orderthethings Whatactivitiesdoyouliketodotohelploweryourstress Orderthem 1 8 with1beingthemostfavoritethingyoudotolowerstress 1a playsports hangoutwithfriends talktoparentsorotherfamilymembers spendtimealone playcomputergames readbooks watchmovies other Tellyourpartneraboutyouranswersin1a Ialwayshangoutwithmyfriendstolowerstress Iliketolistentomusictolowerstressbest I dliketoplaysportswhenI mstressedout 1b Talking Listening ListenandchecktheproblemsWeiMingtalksabout 1c Myparentsgivemealotofpressureaboutschool Idon tgetenoughsleep Idon thaveenoughfreetime Ihadafightwithmyparents Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool Myparentsgivemealotofpresureaboutschool 我父母在学习上给了我很多压力 pressv按 压 pressure压力可数名词 物理学 压力airpressure气压bloodpressure血压 不可数名词还可指精神上 外界施加的压力 stressunderpressure在压力下 Ihavetocompetewithmyclassmatesatschool 在学校我不得不和我的同学们竞争 competev竞争 对抗 competitionn竞争competewithsb 和某人竞争competefor为 参加比赛Wearereadyforthecoming compete Youshouldall eachothertoimprove 你们都应该互相竞争而全面发展 competition compete 1 Althoughyoumaybe withyourparents youshouldtalktothem Askthemwhytheygiveyousomuch 1d Listenagain WhatadvicedoesAlicegivetoWeiMing Fillintheblanks pressure unhappy 2 Lifeshouldn tjustbeabout Freetimeactivitieslike andhangingoutwithfriendsareimportant too 3 Youshouldn t withyourclassmatestogetbettergrades Youshouldallbe eachothertoimprove grades sports compete helping Talking WhatisyouradviceforWeiMing Tellyourpartnerandsaywhy 1e IthinkWeiMingshouldmorefreetoplaysportsafterclass Why Healthismoreimportantthangrades Gradesisn teverythingafterall Checktheafter schoolactivitiesyouandyourclassmatesusuallydo 2a dohomework usetheInternet haveafter schoollessons hangoutwithfriends watchmovies playsportsorexercise Newwords soccerball英式足球 footballn 美式足球 pushv 推 Reading 2b Skimthearticleandanswerthequestions WhatisthecommonproblemforChineseandAmericanfamilies Parentsgivetheirchildrentoomuchstress 2 Whogivestheiropinionsabouttheproblems 对于这个问题都有谁提出了他们自己的观点 Linda MillerandDr AliceGreen opinionn意见 想法 看法inone sopinion以某人的观点 在某人看来giveopinionsaboutsth 给出关于某事的观点 Lookatthewordsinboldinthearticle Canyouguesstheirmeanings Trytomatchthemwiththemeaningbelow 1 Keepingonhappening 2c continuev 持续 继续存在 continue 2 Physicalexerciseandpracticeofskills trainingn 训练 training 3 Worriesaboutthingsathome schoolorwork stressn 压力 stress 4 Usualorcommon typicaladj 典型的 typical 5 Trytobethebestorthefirsttofinishsomething competev 竞争 对抗 compete 6 Gettingbetterorbigger developmentn 发展 发育 成长 development 7 Lookfordifferencesandsimilaritiesbetweenthings comparev 比较 compare 2d Readthearticleagainandanswerthequestions 1 DoesCathyTaylorthinkit simportantforkidstojoinafter schoolactivities Yes Shebelievestheseactivitiesareimportantforherchildren sfuture 2 DoesLindaMilleragreewithCathy What sheropinion No shedoesn t Shethinksit scrazyandunfairtosendsmallkidstoallkindsofclasses Parentsshouldn tpushtheirkidssohard 3 DoesDr GreenagreewithCathyorLinda Whatdoesshesay No shedoesn t Shesayskidsshouldhavetimetorelaxandthinkforthemselves Althoughit snormaltowantsuccessfulchildren it sevenmoreimportanttohavehappychildren Whatdoyouthinkofafter schoolactivities Inmyopinion ifthekidsreallyliketheactivitysuchasbasketball theycangototheseclasses Theymayhavesomefunaswellsomeskills Idon tagreethatsomeparentspushthekidstotaketheseactivities Discussthequestionswithyourpartner Discussing 2e 2 Whatshouldyoudotorelax Therearealotofwaystorelax I dliketolistentomusicorplaysportstorelax Butmyfriend Ericwouldliketosleepalotandeatsomenicefood Thesedays Chinesechildrenaresometimesbusieronweekendsthanweekdays 目前 中国的孩子有时周末比平常还要忙 解析 sometime sometime sometimes sometimes 口诀 分开是一段 合起是某时 分开s是倍次 合起s是有时sometime一段时间 做时间状语sometimeadv在某个时候 sometimes名词词组 几次 几倍 4 sometimes attimes有时 一般现在时的标志词 IhopetovisittheUSA inthefuture A sometimesB sometimesC sometimeD sometime D Othersarepracticingsportssothattheycancompeteandwin 其他人正在练习体育运动 这样他们就能参与竞争并获胜 解析 otherspron 其他的人或事物 Mysisterisoutgoing Shelikesmakingfriendswith A otherB anotherC theotherD others D TheTaylorsareatypicalAmericanfamily 泰勒一家是一个典型的美国之家 theTaylors泰勒一家 在姓氏的复数前加冠词the表示 全家人或夫妻两人 主谓语一致 2012广东 TheGreenspreparingforthecomingThanksgivingDay A amB areC isD be 解析 typical典型的betypicalof 是 的特点 are MaybeIcouldcutoutafewoftheiractivities but 或许我可以减少他们的一些活动 但是 cutout删除 删去 v adv cutup切碎cutdown砍到cutoff切断 水 电 供应 Ireallywantthemtobesuccessful 我真的很想他们成功 succeedv成功 达到 successn成功 successfuladj成功的 successfullyadv成功地 succeedindoingsth Ifatfirstyoudon t success try tryagain Sheworksveryhard soshewill in theexam A successful passB success passingC succeed passingD successful passing succeed C It stimeforhomework 该写作业了 It stimeforsth It stimetodosth是到做某事的时候了 It s9 30pm children istimetogotobed A ThatB ItC ThisD They B Insomefamilies competitionstartsveryyoungandcontinuesuntilthekidsgetolder 在有些家庭 竞争从孩子们很小的时候就开始了 一直持续到他们长大 continuedoingsth goondoingsth继续做某事 前后做同一件事 continuetodosth goontodosth继续做某事 前后不是同一件事 Thetwoteamscontinued t