新概念英语第二册Lesson-4新.ppt

Netherlands荷兰 西欧国家 Jewish犹太人的 犹太族的German德国的 德国人的 德语的 Nazi纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的setdown记下 放下 登记series连续 系列aseriesof一连串的 一系列 一套outdoors在户外 在野外spellbind迷住 疑惑onpurpose故意inorderto为了dusk黄昏傍晚atdusk在黄昏时刻thundervi打雷雷鸣n 雷 雷声entireadj 整个的 完全的 全部的 Lesson4 Anexcitingtrip postcard kangaroo pouch koala Revision 寄 送明信片损坏博物馆公共的 友好的服务员借给决定整个的唯一的 send postcard spoil spoilt spoiled museum public friendly waiter lend decision whole single 1exciting ik saiti a 令人兴奋的2receive ri si v v 接受 收到3firm f m n 商行 公司4different difr nt a 不同的5centre sent n 中心6abroad br d ad 在国外 Pleaseanswerthefollowingquestions Haveyoueverreceivedaletter wherewasisfrom Whereisheandhowlonghashebeenthere Whatishedoingthere WhatisAliceSprings Whatarethecitieshewillvisitednext Summarywriting Thewriterhasjustreceivedaletterfromhisbrother Tim Timisanengineer HehasbeeninAustraliaforsixmonths Hehasjustalreadyvisitedmanyplaces NowheisinAlicesprings Timhasneverbeenabroadbefore Heisenjoyinghistripverymuch Retellthetextaccordingtothefollowingwords 1 Just letter bother Tim2 InAustralia3 There sixmonths4 Tim engineer5 Bigfirm already number places6 Bought Australiancar AliceSprings smalltown centre7 Soon Darwin8 Fromthere fly Perth9 Neverbefore trip exciting Ihavejust aletter mybrother Tim HeisinAustralia Hehas thereforsixmonths Timisanengineer Heisworking abigfirmandhehasalready agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia Hehasjust anAustraliancarandhas toAliceSprings asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia HewillsoonvisitDarwin Fromthere hewillflytoPerth Mybrotherhasnever abroadbefore soheisfindingthistripveryexciting received from been for visited bought gone been Lesson11private praivit a 私人的2conversation k nv sei n n 谈话3theatre i t n 剧场 戏院4seat si t n 座位5play plei n 戏6loudly laudli ad 大声地7angry gri a 生气的8angrily grili ad 生气地9attention ten n n 注意10bear be v 容忍11business biznis n 事12rudely ru dli ad 无礼地 粗鲁地Lesson21until n til n til prep 直到2outside aut said ad 外面3ring ri v 铃 电话等 响4aunt nt n 姑 姨 婶 舅妈5repeat ri pi t v 重复 1send send v 寄 送2postcard p ustk d n 明信片3spoil sp il v 使索然无味 损坏4museum mju zi m n 博物馆5public p blik a 公共的6friendly frendli a 友好的7waiter weit n 服务员 招待员8lend lend v 借给9decision di si n n 决定10whole h ul a 整个的11single si g l a 唯一的 单一的Lesson41exciting ik saiti a 令人兴奋的2receive ri si v v 接受 收到3firm f m n 商行 公司4different difr nt a 不同的5centre sent n 中心6abroad br d ad 在国外 Review Lookatthepicturesandguessthewords bear decisionmakeadecision conversation waiter waitress play spoil rudely friendly attention seat single theatre museum loudly outside send ring rang rung public postcard angry exciting abroad different centre Company firm receive Lesson4Anexcitingtrip激动人心的旅行Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother Tim HeisinAustralia Hehasbeenthereforsixmonths Timisanengineer HeisworkingforabigfirmandhehasalreadyvisitedagreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia HewillsoonvisitDarwin Fromthere hewillflytoPerth Mybrotherhasneverbeenabroadbefore soheisfindingthistripveryexciting 短语检测 收到某人的来信为 工作许多在 的中部飞往某地出国觉得这次旅行很激动人心 receivealetterfromworkforagreatnumberofinthecentreofflytobe goabroadfindthistripveryexciting Ihavejustreceivedaletterfrommybrother Tim 同位语 一个名词 或短语等 与另一个名词 或短语 并列而作为其说明或限定成分时称为同位语 同位语与它所补充说明的成分之间用逗号隔开 ThisisJohn oneofmybestfriends 这位是约翰 他是我最好的朋友之一 Mrs Smith myneighbore hasneverbeenabroad 我的邻居史密斯夫人从来没有出过国 receivevt 客观收到指的是一个被动的动作 主观上接受与不接受并不清楚 反义词take拿走 随身携带指主动地拿取 acceptvt 接受 收到a ThismorningIreceivedabunchofflowersfromaboy butIdidn tacceptit b Someonehastakenmypen c Ireceivedabeautifulpenfrommyuncle Mybrothertookitfrommeyesterday 选择take还是receive a YesterdayI apresentfromAuntJane b Haveyou aletterfromhimyet c I theletterwithme 我随身携带着那封信 d Hehas someflowerstoher e Whydidyou hisbookofftheshelf Fromthere hewillflytoPerth fromthere 从那地方起from即可以加时间又可以加地点fromhalfpast8tohalfpast11fromBeijingtoTianjing Languagepoints HehasjustboughtanAustraliancarandhasgonetoAlicesprings Hehasgonetothesouth 还在 Hehasbeentothesouth 去过 HehasgonetoShanghai 他 已经 去上海了 HehasbeentoShanghai 他 曾经 去过上海 比较have hasbeento have hasgoneto Grammar 练习 Putinhasbeen havebeen hasgoneorhavegone 1 Where smother Sheisn there She tothedoctor s 2 youever abroadbefore 3 Thereyouareatlast Where you 4 SueandPathavejustcomein They toaparty entirelyadv 完全地 全然地 整个地power能力 力量 权力 facetoface面对面地curtain窗帘 门帘 幕布dustyadj积满灰尘的nolonger not anylonger不再partner伙伴 合作者 合伙人settle安家 定居 停留vt使定居 安排 解决suffervt 遭受 忍受经历sufferfrom遭受 患病loneliness孤单寂寞highway公路recover痊愈 恢复get betiredof对 厌烦pack捆扎 包装打行李n小包 包裹pack sth up将 东西 装箱打包 Lesson41exciting ik saiti a 令人兴奋的2receive ri si v v 接受 收到3firm f m n 商行 公司4different difr nt a 不同的5centre sent n 中心6abroad br d ad 在国外 surveyaddupupsetignorecalmvt vi adj calm downhavegottoconcernbeconcernedaboutwalkthedogloosevetgothroughAmsterdam 调查 测验合计心烦意乱的 不安的 不适的不理睬 忽视 使 平静 使 镇定平静的 镇定的 沉着的 使 平静下来不得不 必须使 担心 涉及 关系到n 担心 关注 利害 关系关心 挂念溜狗松的 松开的兽医经历 经受阿姆斯特丹 荷兰首都 NetherlandsJewishGermanNazisetdownseriesaseriesofoutdoorsspellbindonpurposeinordertoduskatduskthunderentire 荷兰 西欧国家 犹太人的 犹太族的德国的 德国人的 德语的 纳粹党人adj 纳粹党的记下 放下 登记连续 系列一连串的 一系列 一套在户外 在野外迷住 疑惑故意为了黄昏傍晚在黄昏时刻vi打雷雷鸣n 雷 雷声整个的 完全的 全部的 I aletterfrommybrother Tim HeisinAustralia He there Timisanengineer He abigfirmandhe agreatnumberofdifferentplacesinAustralia He anAustraliancarand AliceSprings asmalltowninthecentreofAustralia He Darwin Fromthere he Perth Mybrother abroadbefore sohe thistripveryexciting havejustreceived hasbeen forsix months isworkingfor hasalreadyvisited hasjustbought hasgoneto willsoonvisit willflyto hasneverbeen isfinding 常用于现在完成时的时间副词 介词 already 已经 用于肯定句Ihavealreadypostedtheletter yet 已经 用于否定句 疑问句Hehasn tdonehishomeworkyet just 刚刚 Theyhavejustleft ever 曾经 HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing never 从不 Ihaveneverseenhim before 以前 Haveyouseenthefilmbefore since 自从 以来 I veworkedintheschoolsince1999 for 长达 He slivedinShenzhenfor6years inthepastseveraldays weeks years 在过去的 recently 最近 Ihavenotwrittentomyparentsrecently sofar 到目前为止 Sofarshehaslearned5Englishsongs uptonow 到目前为止 改写以下句子 将括号中表示时间的状语放在恰当的位置 Ihavehadbreakfast just Hehasbeeninprison forsixmonths Thepolicehavenotcaughtthethief yet Youhaveaskedthatquestionthreetimes already HaveyoubeentoSwitzerland ever IhavebeentoSwitzerland never Heisawonderfulrunner Hehasbrokentworecords sofar Ihaven tseenGeorge lately just forsixmonths already ever never sofar lately yet already 现在完成时态 Winterhasalreadycome Grammar 现在完成时的构成形式 havedonehas 助动词 过去分词 Grammar Mother John cleanyourteethplease John Mum Ihavealready 已经 cleanedthem Father Tellyoursistertobuysomemilk John John Oh shehasjust 刚刚 boughtsome 现在完成时 一 构成 have has done 过去分词 过去分词 pp 其变化方法和动词过去式基本相同 有部分不同 需要记好 HehaslivedinShenzhenfor4years HashelivedinShenzhenfor4years Yes hehas No hehasn t present now future past domyhomework 二 用法 1 现在完成时表示过去发生的动作 并对现在有影响 Someonehasbrokenthewindow 窗户现在是坏的 Ihavealreadylostthekey 我现在没有钥匙 Ihaven treadthatbookyet 不了解书的内容 Ihavejustcleanedmyhands 手是干净的 常与already 已经 yet 已经 just 刚刚 ever 曾经 等词连用 already 常用于肯定句中 yet 常用于否定句 疑问句尾 Samgotsicktwodaysago Samhasbeensickfortwodays Sherrygotherdriver slicense 执照 in1999 Sherryhashadherdriver slicensesince 自从 1999 ArnoldstartedtoplaytennisinJan ArnoldhasplayedtennissinceJan MaggiemovedtoHawaiiin1996 MaggiehaslivedinHawaiiforabout8years 现在完成时 二 用法 2 现在完成时表示从过去一直持续到现在的动作或状态 ShehaslearnedEnglishfor5years HehaslivedinBeijingsince 自从 hewasborn Haveyoustayedheresince 自从 3o clock 常与for since引导的时间短语或从句连用 for 时间段since 时间点 since 句子 since 自 以来 1 since 时间点Hehasstayedheresince5o clock 2 since 时间段 agoHehasstayedheresince5hoursago 3 since 从句ShehastaughtEnglishsincehecamehere for 长达 for 时间段Hehaskeptthebookfor2weeks since for的用法 Takenotes 用for或since填空 Mr BrownhashadhisTV 15years I vetakendrivinglessons lastmonth Mysisterhashadhercellphone amonth Myfriendshaven tvisitedme mybirthday Wehaven tusedourcar alongtime Shehasn thadagoodcupofcoffee years Tomhaswornglasses hewas7yearsold for since for since for for since 实义动词分为 1 瞬间动词2 延续动词 瞬间动词 注意 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用 现在完成时 短暂性动词 延续性动词 go leave die borrow Beaway study arrive join finish lose Fallasleep start keep wear Beasleep wait 他的爷爷已经去世2年了 Nick参军3年了 他离开深圳好长时间了 这本书我已借了4个月了 Hisgrandpahasdiedfor2years Nickhasjoinedthearmyfor3years HehasleftShenzhenforalongtime Ihaveborrowedthebookfor4months X X X X 实义动词分为 1 瞬间动词 die join leave borrow等 2 延续动词 wait know learn等 注意 瞬间动词不能和时间段连用 method1 动作 die beover leave borrow buy arrive begin end finish join marry keep had beaway behere beon 上演 bemarried bein bedead 他的爷爷已经去世2年了 Nick参军3年了 他离开深圳好长时间了 这本书我已借了4个月了 Hisgrandpahasbeendeadfor2years Nickhasbeeninthearmyfor3years HehasbeenawayfromShenzhenforalongtime Ihavehad keptthebookfor4months method2 Itis 时间段since 一般过去时的句子 他的爷爷已经去世2年了 Nick参军3年了 他离开深圳好长时间了 这本书我已借了4个月了 Itis2yearssincehisgrandpadied Itis3yearssinceNickjoinedthearmy ItisalongtimesinceheleftShenzhen Itis4monthssinceIborrowedthebook 常用于现在完成时的时间副词 介词 already 已经 用于肯定句Ihavealreadypostedtheletter yet 已经 用于否定句 疑问句Hehasn tdonehishomeworkyet just 刚刚 Theyhavejustleft ever 曾经 HaveyoueverbeentoBeijing never 从不 Ihaveneverseenhim before 以前 Haveyouseenthefilmbefore since 自从 以来 I veworkedintheschoolsince1999 for 长达 He slivedinShenzhenfor6years inthepastseveraldays weeks years 在过去的 recently 最近 Ihavenotwrittentomyparentsrecently sofar 到目前为止 Sofarshehaslearned5Englishsongs uptonow 到目前为止 练习 Whatishappening Whathashappened Thebellisringing Thebellhasjustrung 1 Heisleavingthehouse leave left left 2 Heishavingbreakfast have had had 3 Sheiswritingaletter write wrote written 4 Mysisteristurningontheradio turn turned turned 5 Mymotherismakingthebed make made made 6 Sheisbuyinganewhat buy bought bought 根据情景用动词的适当形式填空A I notsee Georgesincehe leave thisschoolayearago youever see himagain B Yes Ihave I meet himafewdaysago A Where you meet him B I meet himinthemuseum HewaslookingatsomepaintingswhenI see him We say hellotoeachother haven tseen left have seen met didmeet met saw said Homework 抄写动词以及过去式和过去分词 1 be e 3 go 4 do 5 have 6 drink 7 give 8 eat 9 know 10 make 11 run 12 say 13 see 14 find 15 draw 16 get 17 hear 18 begin 19 buy 20 leave was were been came come went gone did done had had drank drunk gave given ate eaten knew known made made ran run said said saw seen found found drew drawn got got heard heard began begun bought bought left left 课时作业P 85阅读 Charlieworksinapostoffice Hisfatherlosthisjobfiveyearsagoandhismotherisoftenill Andhehastwobrothersandasister Heworkshardandtrieshisbesttobuyenoughfoodforhisfamily Lastmonthhisfamilyhadtomovetoanoldhouseoutsidethecity It sfartherfromthepostofficeandhehastogetupearlyinthemorninginordertocatchthe6 30train Theheadofhisofficeisstrictandeverybodyhastogetthereontime Heknowswhatit llmeanifhe slate Afriendofhishadpityon 同情 himandlenthisoldcartohim Theyoungmanwashappyandfromthenonhecouldgotoworkbycar Heworkshardandtrieshisbesttobuyenoughfoodforhisfamily Lastmonthhisfamilyhadtomovetoanoldhouseoutsidethecity Theheadofhisofficeisstrictandeverybodyhastogetthereontime LastSaturdayCharliewenttobuysomemedicineforhismother Badluck Whenhecameoutoftheshop hecouldn tfindthecar Hewasquiteworriedandbegantolookforitinfrontoftheshopbuthedidn tfindit Suddenlyhesawawomanparkedacarthereandhurriedintotheshop Charliesawthecarwasn tlocked Hegotonitanddroveitatonce Hewasafraidtheloserwouldrunafterhimanddrovefast Atruckhititatacrossingandhelostconsciousness Thismorningtheyoungmancamebacktolifeandsawtherewereafewpolicemenstandingbyhisbed Heasked WhereamI InRoom103 Inhospitalorinprison 监狱 Atruckhititatacrossingandhelostconsciousness 2015 潍坊四县市高二预测 IclearlyremembereditwasjustonthatspringnightthatIbegantogrowup Comingfrommyaunt shouse mymothersaidwemightsoonbeleavingforAmerica Wewereonthebusthen Iwascrying andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning Idonotremembermyselfcryingforthisreasonagain Infact IthinkIcriedverylittlewhenIwassayinggoodbyetomyfriendsandrelatives WhenwewereleavingIthoughtaboutalltheplacesIwasgoingtosee thestrangeandmagicalplacesIhadknownonlyfrombooksandpictures ThecountryIwasleavingandnevertocomebackwashardlyinmyheadthen Iwascrying andsomepeopleonthebuswereturningaroundtolookatme IrememberthatIcouldnotbearthethoughtofneverhearingagaintheradioprogramforschoolchildrentowhichIlistenedeverymorning Thefouryearsthatfollowedtaughtmetheimportanceofoptimism buttheideadidnotcometomeatonce ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves IdidnotquiteknowwhatIwasorwhatIshouldbe Motherremarried andthingsbecameevenmorecomplexforme SometimepassedbeforemystepfatherandIgotusedtoeachother Iwasoftensad andsawnoendto thehardtimes MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome Iwroteletters filledoutforms translatedatinterviewswithimmigration 移民 officers tookmygrandparentstothedoctorandtranslatedthere andevendiscussedtelephonebillswithcompanyrepresentatives ForthefirsttwoyearsinNewYorkIwasreallylost havingtostudyinthreeschoolsasaresultoffamilymoves FrommyexperiencesIhavelearnedoneimportantrule Almostallcommontroublesfinallygoaway MyresponsibilitiesinthefamilyincreasedalotsinceIknewEnglishbetterthaneveryoneelseathome Ibelievethatmylifewillturnoutallright eventhoughitwillnotbethateasy 语法填空Ontheotherhand Dolly s1 appear raisedastormofobjectionsandhadagreatimpactonthemediaandpublic2 imagine Itbecamecontroversial 3 atpresenthumaneggcellsandembryos4 need forcloningresearcharedifficulttoobtain newspaperswroteofevilleaders5 hope toclonethemselvestoattaintheirambitions Religiousleadersalsoraisedmoralquestions Governmentsbecamenervousandmore6 caution Somebegantoreformtheirlegalsystems7 forbaderesearchintohumancloning butothercountries8 ChinaandtheUKcontinuedtoaccumulateevidenceoftheabundantmedicalaid9 cloningcouldprovide However scientistsstillwonderwhethercloningwillhelporharmusand10 itisleadingus 写出下列动词的过去式及过去分词1become 2break 3bring 4build 5bite 6catch 7choose 8cut 9fall 10fly 11forget 12grow 13hit 14hurt 15keep 16lend 17lose 18meet 19put 20read 21ring becamebecome brokebroken broughtbrought builtbuilt bitbit caughtcaught chosechosen cutcut fellfallen flewflown forgotforgotten grewgrown hithit hurthurt keptkept lentlent lostlost metmet putput readread rangrung send sing shake sit sleep speak spend stand steal swim teach think tell throw understand wake wear win write take sentsent shookshaken sangsung satsat sleptslept spokespoken spentspent stoodstood stolestolen swamswum taughttaught toldtold thoughtthought threwthrown understood