新概念一册lesson-143课.ppt

lesson143Awalkthroughthewoods Newwordsandexpressions 1 surroundv 包围 besurroundedby 被什么包围 2 placev 放 n 地方 3 countv 数 点 4 coverv 覆盖 becoveredwith 被 覆盖 5 throwv 扔 抛threw thrown 6 prosecutev 依法处置 1 woodn 树林 2 beautyspot风景点 3 hundred百 4 city城市 5 visitor参观者 游客 6 litter杂乱的东西 9 rubbish垃圾 8 piece碎片 10 tyre轮胎 7 litterbasket废物筐 1 tidyadj 整齐的 2 rustyadj 生锈的 3 throughprep 穿过 4 amongprep 在 之间 surroundv 包围 围绕这个漂亮的白色房子周围围绕着绿树Thebeautifulwhitehouseissurroundedbygreentrees 当我走进房间时 我看到蒂姆正坐在地板上 他的周围到处都是盒子 WhenIwentintotheroom IsawTimsittingonthefloorsurroundedbyboxes 树木围绕着池塘 surroundingadj 周围的surroundingsn 环境 woodn 树林Shegotlostinthewoods 他在森林中迷路了 Thishouseismadeofwood Allwoodisnothard somewoodissoft 木头不一定都硬 有些木头是软的 Heischoppingwoodforfire 他正在劈柴生火 beautyspot风景点spot地点Itisafamousbeautyspot 这是一个著名的风景胜地 abeautyspot abeautymark美人痣 hundred百twohundredappleshundredsof数以百计的 city城市It sthebiggestcityoftheworld through穿过火车穿过数个隧道Thetrainwentthroughsometunnels 你的头挡住了我的视线Ican tseethroughyourhead Thethiefgotinthroughthewindow Ifyou llholdonaminuteI llputyouthrough 您稍等 我给您接通 visitor参观者 游客Novisitors visitor sbookvisit拜访动词 tidy整洁的v 使 整洁常与up连用neatandtidyMymotheristidinguptheroom ImusttidymyselfupbeforeIgoout litter杂乱的东西v 把 弄得乱七八糟Pleasedonotleavelitter Nolitter请勿乱扔垃圾 Don tlitteryourroom 有些观光客在风景区乱丢垃圾 Sometouristsleavelitterinbeautyspots litterbasket place放 地方Placethebooksonthedesk Heplacedthebooksintherightorder 他把书本按正确的顺序放好 throwv 扔 抛threw thrownthrowawayMybrotheristhrowingaball Pleasethrow I llcatch throwsb sth throwsth tosb rubbish垃圾throwawaytherubbishDon ttalkrubbish countv 数 点Countbackwardfromthirtytoone Don tforgettocountthechange cover覆盖becoveredwithShecoveredherfacewithherhands Putacoveronthepot Fromcovertocover Hetriedtocoveruphisguiltbylying 他企图用说谎来掩盖罪行 piece碎片Don tsteponthepiecesofglasses Cutapieintosixpieces tyre轮胎 rustyadj 生锈的 变迟钝了rust铁锈Abitrustyonhistory amongprep 在 之间 三者或三者以上之间 Heistallestoneamongthechildren Thecatisamongthetrees prosecute依法处置 v 起诉 检举 依法处置Trespasserswillbeprosecuted 闲人莫入 违者法办 他们起诉他扒窃商店货物 Theyprosecutedhimforshoplifting v 书面语 彻底进行 执行我们将进一步彻底进行调查 Wearegoingtoprosecutetheinvestigationfurther 1 Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods Itisafamousbeautyspot 2 OnSundays hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods 3 visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy 4 litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere 5 lastWednesday Iwentforawalkinthewoods WhatIsawmademeverysad Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators 6 Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper cigaretteends oldtyres emptybottlesandrustytins 7 Amongtherubbish Ifoundasignwhichsaid Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted acrossoverthrough的用法区别 across 横过 穿过 特指从一边到另一边e g 1 Thebusiscomingacrossthebridge 2 Canyouswimacrosstheriver 3 Thechildwillgoacrossthecrossroadsafterthelightturnsgreen over 越过 翻越过去 e g 1 Aftertheyclimbedoverthehilltheyfoundmanyflowersinthefields 2 Theycan tclimboverthemountainiftheycan tkeepgoing through 穿过 特指从某空间穿过e g 1 Thedeerisgoingthroughtheforest 2 Theballoonisflyingonandonthroughtheclouds 3 Jacksawmanystudentsplayingintheplaygroundthroughthewindow 课文讲解 Iliveinaveryoldtownwhichissurroundedbybeautifulwoods Besurroundedby四周环绕着我住在一个四周围绕着高楼的地方 Iliveinaplacewhichissurroundedbytallbuildings 我住在四周围绕着山的小村中 Iliveinavillagewhichissurroundedbyhills Itisafamousbeautyspot Beautyspot 风景点Touristattraction 游览胜地别人告诉我青岛是个旅游胜地IhavebeentoldthatQingdaoisagoodtouristattraction OnSundays hundredsofpeoplecomefromthecitytoseeourtownandtowalkthroughthewoods hundredsof成百上千的成百上千的战士在这场战争中牺牲 Hundredsofsoldiersdiedinthiswar 1 表示位置 在 之中 在 各处地球在宇宙之中运动 Theearthmovesthroughspace 2 表示时间 在 期间我们从周二到周五会在纽约We llbeinNewYorkTuesdaythroughFriday 3 表示方向 从 的一端到另一端第二天他穿过了树林 Hewentthroughtheforestnextday 5 表示方式 凭借 用我是通过报纸的广告了解到这个职位的 Ilearntofthepositionthroughanewspaperadvertisement Visitorshavebeenaskedtokeepthewoodscleanandtidy Litterbasketshavebeenplacedunderthetrees butpeoplestillthrowtheirrubbisheverywhere LastWednesday Iwentforawalkinthewoods Goforawalk散步WhatIsawmademeverysad 句中的主语WhatIsaw是what引导的名词性从句 主语从句 那个小男孩所做的一切使他母亲十分惊讶 Whatthelittleboydidsurprisedhismother 你所做的使我愉快 Whatyoudomakesmehappy Icountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators Thelittlebasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper cigaretteends oldtyres emptybottlesandrustytins becoveredwith 被 覆盖桌子上布满了灰尘 Thedesksarecoveredwithdust 地上覆盖着雪 Thegroundwascoveredwithsnow Amongtherubbish Ifoundasignwhichsaid Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted 该晚会来者不拒 Anyonewhocomestothepartyiswelcome 任何违反交通规则的人都会被罚款 Anyonewhobreaksthetrafficregulationswillbefined Havebeenplaced现在完成时的被动语态被动语态的基本构成是be 过去分词 体现在现在完成时中 根据人称的不同be变化成has havebeen 过去分词再看一下文章的最后一句 Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbeprosecuted Willbeprosecuted一般将来时的被动语态在一般将来时中 be要变化成willbe 过去分词 WhatIsawmademeverysad makesb adj让人感觉 样makehimhappymakehersatisfiedIcountedsevenoldcarsandthreeoldrefrigerators Refrigerator fridge Thelitterbasketswereemptyandthegroundwascoveredwithpiecesofpaper cigaretteends oldtyres emptybottlesandrustytins Littern 本文中的意思是 废弃物 垃圾eg Thestreetwasfulloflitter n 杂乱 凌乱 eg Herroomwasinsuchalitterthatshewasashamedtoaskmein v 使杂乱 乱丢杂物eg Don tlitter Becoveredwitheg Thefurnitureiscoveredwithdust Theroadiscoveredwithsnow Rustyadj 生锈的eg Theknifegotrusty 引申义 荒疏的MyEnglishisgettingrusty Amongtherubbish Ifoundasignwhichsaid Anyonewholeaveslitterinthesewoodswillbepros