大学英美文学讲义.doc

4.1参考书目参考书目名称书目属性出版社作者是否招生 简章指定英国文学简史 教材 南开大学出版社 常耀信 是美国文学简史 教材南开大学出版社 常耀信 是英美诗歌选读 教材湖南师范大学出版社蒋洪新 是英美小说选读 教材湖南师范大学出版社 宁一中不是英美散文选读 教材湖南师范大学出版社 蒋坚松不是5.1真题分析年份题型分值考察范围考察难度（了解、理解、掌握、应用）.2009选择20 points/20l Main features of a certain periodl Important year in historyl “first” l genres of poetryl main content of some worksl Main features of an authorl Unofficial poet laureate winners掌握写出作品的作者10 points/10Mrs. Warrens profession, The Jungle Book, The Forsyte Saga, The Passage to India, Finnegans Wake, Lord Jim, The American Scholar, The Red Badge of Courage, The Glass Menagerie, The Airy Ape掌握填空10 points/10掌握戏剧选读25 pointsThe Merchant of Venice应用诗歌选读25 pointsThe major characteristics of Romanticism应用短篇小说选读30 pointsMother应用中文作文30 points论述题应用2008选择 20 points/20l Beowulfl Main features of a certain periodl “first”l genres of poetryl main content of some worksl Main features of an authorl Nobel Prize winnersl the period famous writers live; literary school(The Beat Generation)掌握写出作品的作者 10 points/10Don Juan, Pride and Prejudice, Vanity Fair, The Fairy Queen, The Waste Land, The Grapes of Wrath, Paradise Lost, Pamela, Moby Dick, U.S.A掌握填空 10 points/10掌握 戏剧选读 25 pointsBound East for Cardiff应用诗歌选读 25 pointsOzymandias (Shelley)应用短篇小说选读30 pointsA Cup of Tea应用中文作文 30 points简论语言、文学和翻译应用 2007写出作品的作者5 points/10Gullivers Travels, Ode to the West Wind, Don Juan, Pride and Prejudice, Vanity Fair, The Legend of Sleepy Hollow, Uncle Toms Cabin, Martin Eden, The Waste Land, The Grapes of Wrath掌握选择10 points/10l Well-known quotations: Hamlets famous “to be or not to be,” Bacons “studies for.;” l the period famous writers live; literary school(The Beat Generation); l genres of poetry; l main content of some works; l Vadimir Nabokov 掌握文学术语解释10 points/2SonnetTranscendentalism掌握诗歌选读 15 points“Anecdote of the Jar”应用中文作文 30 points 800字论述文应用2006写出作品的作者5 points/10 A Farewell to Arms, Middlemarch, Ode to a nightingale, Pamela, Songs of Innocence, Tender is the Night, The Adventure of Huckleberry Finn, The Purloined Letter, To His Coy Mistress, Tristram ShandyHemingway, George Eliot, Keats, Richardson, Blake, Fitzgerald, Mark Twain, Poe, Marvell, Laurence Sterne.考查英美文学中最基本的最重要的必须掌握的常识，掌握选择 15 points/15l The theme of the workl Contributions of an authorl Authors achievementl Doctrines of Aestheticisml Features of Naturalisml Meanings of the workl Artistic features 掌握选段选读 (5选4) 20 pionts/4Shakespeares sonnet, Wordsworths poem, Emersons “Nature,” “Young Goodman Brown”应用中文作文(2选1) 30 points论述文应用1、第1本书英国文学史：章节章节名称重点第1章The Old English Period Beowulf The Middle English Period 第2章Chaucer The Pre-Elizabethan Period More第3章The Elizabethan Age Spenser Sidney Marlowe第4章Shakespeare Bacon Jonson King James Bible第5章The 17th century Donne Milton Dryden Bunyan The Restoration Theater第6章The Classic Age Pope Johnson Gray Goldsmith Sheridan第7章Movement towards Romanticism Thomson Young Cowper Crabbe Blake Burns第8章18th-century Fiction Swift Defoe Richardson Fielding Sterne Smollett第9章The Romantic Period Wordsworth Coleridge Scott Austen第10章Byron Shelley Keats第11章The Victorian Period Victorian Prose Carlyle Mill Newman第12章Victorian Fiction Dickens Thackeray第13章Charlotte and Emily Bronte Meredith第14章George Eliot Trollope Butler第15章Hardy Gissing Moore Wilde Stevenson第16章Victorian Poetry Tennyson Browning Arnold第17章Clough Hopkins Edward Fitzgeralds Rubaiyat The Aesthetic Movement第18章Victorian Drama Shaw Wilde第19章The Early 20th Century The Edwardians The Georgians The War Poets第20章The 1920s Woolf Joyce第21章Lawrence Yeats Imagism T.S.Eliot第22章Poetry of the 1930s Auden The Audenic Group Thomas Empson第23章Fiction of the 1930s Huxley Orwell Waugh Greene Isherwood第24章Postwar Poetry第25章Postwar Fiction第26章Postwar Drama2、第2本书美国文学简史：章节章节名称重点第1章Colonial America第2章Edwards Franklin Crevecoeur第3章American Romanticism Irving Cooper第4章New England Transcendentalism Emerson Thoreau第5章Hawthorne Melville第6章Whitman Dickinson第7章Edgar Allan Poe第8章The Age of Realism Howells James第9章Local Colorism Mark Twain第10章American Naturalism Crane Norris Dreiser Robinson第11章The 1920s Imagism Pound第12章T.S.Eliot Stevens Williams第13章Frost Sandburg Cummings第14章Fitzgerald Hemingway第15章The Southern Renaissance William Faulkner第16章Anderson Stein Lewis Cather Wolfe第17章The 1930s Dos Passos Steinbeck第18章Porter Welty McCullers West The New Criticism第19章American Drama第20章Postwar Poetry Poets of the 1940s Generation第21章The Confessional School The Beat Generation第22章The New York School Meditative Poetry The Black Mountain Poets第23章The Postwar American Novel(I)第24章The Postwar American Novel(II)第25章Multiethnic Literature(I)第26章Multiethnic Literature(Ii)5.3重点知识点汇总分析（大纲）章节章节名称 难度分析第1章The Old English Period Beowulf The Middle English Period The Old English（Anglo-Saxon）PeriodBeowulfMedieval Literature: A Brief Introduction第2章Chaucer The Pre-Elizabethan Period MoreGeoffrey ChaucerThe Pre-Elizabethan Period: A Brief IntroductionThomas More第3章The Elizabethan Age Spenser Sidney MarloweThe Elizabethan Age: A Brief IntroductionEdmund SpenserPhilip SidneyEnglish Drama: A Sketchy AccountChristopher Marlowe第4章Shakespeare Bacon Jonson King James BibleWilliam ShakespeareFrancis BaconBen JohnsonKing James Bible第5章The 17th century Donne Milton Dryden Bunyan The Restoration TheaterThe 17th Century: A Brief IntroductionJohn DonneAndrew MarvellJohn MiltonJohn DrydenJohn BunyanThe Restoration Theater第6章The Classic Age Pope Johnson Gray Goldsmith SheridanThe Classic Age: A Brief IntroductionAlexander PopeSamuel JohnsonThomas GrayOliver GoldsmithRichard Brinsley Sheridan第7章Movement towards Romanticism Thomson Young Cowper Crabbe Blake BurnsJames ThomsonEdward YoungWilliam CowperGeorge CrabbeWilliam BlakeRobert Burns第8章18th-century Fiction Swift Defoe Richardson Fielding Sterne SmollettJonathan SwiftDaniel DefoeSamuel RichardsonHenry FieldingLaurence SterneTobias Smollett第9章The Romantic Period Wordsworth Coleridge Scott AustenThe Romantic Period: A Brief IntroductionWilliam WordsworthSamuel Taylor ColeridgeWalt ScottJane Austen第10章Byron Shelley KeatsGeorge Gordon ByronPercy Bysshe ShelleyJohn Keats第11章The Victorian Period Victorian Prose Carlyle Mill NewmanThe Victorian Period: A Brief IntroductionVictorian ProseThomas CarlyleJohn Stuart MillCardinal John Henry Newman第12章Victorian Fiction Dickens ThackerayThe Victorian Fiction: A Brief IntroductionCharles DickensWilliam Makepeace Thackeray第13章Charlotte and Emily Bronte MeredithCharlotte BronteEmily BronteGeorge Meredith第14章George Eliot Trollope ButlerGeorge EliotAnthrony TrollopeSamuel Butler第15章Hardy Gissing Moore Wilde StevensonThomas HardyGeorge GissingGeorge MooreOscar WildeRobert Louis Stevenson第16章Victorian Poetry Tennyson Browning ArnoldVictorian Poetry: An IntroductionAlfred Lord TennysonRobert BrowningMatthew Arnold第17章Clough Hopkins Edward Fitzgeralds Rubaiyat The Aesthetic MovementArthur Hugh CloughGerard Manley HopkinsEdward FitzgeraldThe Aesthetic Movement第18章Victorian Drama Shaw WildeVictorian Drama: A Brief IntroductionGeorge Bernard ShawOscar Wilde第19章The Early 20th Century The Edwardians The Georgians The War PoetsThe EdwardiansArnold BennettRudyard KiplingJohn GalsworthyH. G. Wells Joseph ConradE. M. ForsterKatherine MansfieldThe GeorgiansRupert BrookeEdward ThomasRobert GravesWar PoetryWilfred Owen第20章The 1920s Woolf JoyceThe 1920s: An IntroductionVirginia WoolfJames Joyce第21章Lawrence Yeats Imagism T.S.EliotD.H. LawrenceYeats and Anglo-Irish Literature and the Irish RevivalWilliam Butler YeatsImagismT. S. Eliot第22章Poetry of the 1930s Auden The Audenic Group Thomas Empson第23章Fiction of the 1930s Huxley Orwell Waugh Greene Isherwood第24章Postwar Poetry第25章Postwar Fiction第26章Postwar Drama章节章节名称难度分析第1章Colonial AmericaAmerican PuritanismThe Literary Scene in Colonial America第2章Edwards Franklin CrevecoeurBenjamin Franklin第3章American Romanticism Irving CooperAmerican RomanticismWashington IrvingJames Fenimore Cooper第4章New England Transcendentalism Emerson ThoreauNew England TranscendentalismRalph Waldo EmersonHenry David Thoreau第5章Hawthorne MelvilleNathanial HawthorneHerman Melville第6章Whitman DickinsonWalt WhitmanEmily Dickinson第7章Edgar Allan Poe第8章The Age of Realism Howells JamesWilliam Dean HowellsHenry James第9章Local Colorism Mark TwainLocal ColorismMark Twain 第10章American Naturalism Crane Norris Dreiser RobinsonAmerican NaturalismStephen CraneFrank NorrisTheodore DreiserOther Authors of the Period第11章The 1920s Imagism PoundThe Coming of the ImageEzra Pound第12章T.S.Eliot Stevens WilliamsT. S. EliotWallace StevensWilliam Carols Williams第13章Frost Sandburg CummingsRobert FrostCarl SandburgE.E.CummingsHart CraneMarianne Moore第14章Fitzgerald HemingwayF. Scott FitzgeraldErnest Hemingway第15章The Southern Renaissance William FaulknerThe Southern RenaissanceWilliam Faulkner第16章Anderson Stein Lewis Cather WolfeSherwood AndersonGertrude Stein Sinclair LewisWilla CatherThomas Wolfe第17章The 1930s Dos Passos SteinbeckThe 1930sJohn Dos PassosJohn Steinbeck第18章Porter Welty McCullers West The New CriticismPorter, Welty, and McCullersNathanael WestThe New Criticism第19章American Drama第20章Postwar Poetry Poets of the 1940s Generation第21章The Confessional School The Beat GenerationThe Beat Generation第22章The New York School Meditative Poetry The Black Mountain Poets第23章The Postwar American Novel(I)第24章The Postwar American Novel(II)第25章Multiethnic Literature(I)第26章Multiethnic Literature(II)第七部分 大学英语语言文学专业英美文学与中文作文基础知识点框架梳理及基础阶段，复习时间是从5月份至9月份或10月份，这一阶段需要大家认真看完英国文学史与美国文学史，理清文学史的线索，例如文学史的大致分期，每一阶段的大致时间，社会背景，思想背景及每一阶段的代表人物及其代表作。文学史这两本书每本至少看两遍。文学史的复习方法主要以熟悉知识点为主，脑海中线索清晰，重点部分最好能在理解的基础上识记。 文学史的复习时应注意归纳总结出一下内容：l 英美文学史的大致分期（整合标题）、每一时期大致的时代背景及思想特征.l 记住每一时期最重要的作家及作品，知道文学的基本常识，例如文学术语。l 主要作品的故事情节，主要人物，人物形象，主题思想，作品评价。A Survey of English History ChangYaoxinA Glossary of Literary Terms:For the convenience of discussion, historians divide the continuity of English literature into segments of time which are called “periods”. The exact numbers, dates and names of these periods vary, but the list below conforms on each period, in chronological order. 450-1066 Old English (or Anglo-Saxon)Period Chapter1 1066-1500 Middle English Period Chapter1、2 文学成就不是很高。文学形式：骑士浪漫传奇；抒情歌谣；神秘剧、传奇剧及道德剧骑士浪漫传奇：亚瑟王和他的圆桌骑士、高文爵士和绿衣骑士、查理大帝的传奇、亚历山大的传奇等 抒情歌谣：短诗，大多数比较悲哀、凄凉，例如英国的Robin Hood 神秘剧：取材于圣经中的旧约全书，上帝耶和华传奇剧：新约，基督 1500-1660 The Renaissance(or Early Modern) Chapter3-4思想、文化、文学运动，最初出现在意大利，然后遍及其他国家。 意大利早在14世纪就开始，英国16世纪才开始，因为与欧洲大陆隔海相望，地理上与欧洲有所距离。自1400年乔叟死后一百多年，英国国内十分动荡。 1660-1785 The Neoclassical Period Chapter 6-8 启蒙运动是一场思想运动。新古典主义是启蒙运动的文学形式。 1785-1830 The Romantic Period Chapter9-10 德国开始。反对新古典主义文学运动。 1832-1901 The Victorian Period Chapter 11-18 19世纪中叶-20世纪初。主要在小说与戏剧领域。 1901-1914 The Edwardian Period Chapter 19 1910-1936 The Georgian Period Chapter19 1914- The Modern Period Chapter 20-23 在不同的国家开始的时间不同，一般认为最初从法国的象征主义诗歌开始，代表人物波德莱尔。 1945- Postmodernism Chapter 24-26The Old English(Anglo-Saxon)Period & Middle English Period Chapter 1 The Old English(Anglo-Saxon)Period Beowulf The Middle English PeriodChapter 2 Chaucer The Pre-Elizabethan Period More知识点1：贝奥武夫（1）史诗概念 （2）主要故事情节（3）艺术特征（4）历史意义知识点2：乔叟坎特伯雷故事集.（1）故事梗概（知道集中最著名的几个故事） （2）乔叟的地位及贡献（3）坎特伯雷故事集的社会意义例题 1. Beowulf is _.A. an English novel B. a Medieval romanceC. an Anglo-Saxon epic D. an English drama of manners2. The wife of Bath is well-known character from_.A. Piers the Plowman B. The Canterbury TalesC.The Fairie Queene D. King Authur The Renaissance PeriodChapter 3 The Elizabethan Age Spenser Sidney MarloweChapter 4 Shakespeare Bacon Jonson King James Bible知识点：一、文艺复兴概述1. 了解：（1）文艺复兴时期的界定（2）历史文化背景2. 掌握: （1）文艺复兴运动的意义与影响（2）文艺复兴时期的文学特点（3）人文主义的主张及对文学的影响3. 应用：文艺复兴，人文主义的解释 The Renaissance; Humanism; Spenserian stanza二、 该时期的重要作家：Edmund Spenser; Christopher Marlowe; William Shakespeare; Francis Bacon1.一般识记：重要作家的文学生涯2.识记：重要作品及主要内容3.领会：重要作家的创作思想，艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构，人物塑造，语言风格，艺术手法，社会意义等。例题1. “To be or not to be that is the question: Whethertis nobler in the mind to suffer” are from_.2. Identify the following quotations by author and title of work, and explain their meanings briefly.So long as men can breathe, or eyes can see, So long lives this, this gives life to thee. Chapter 5 The 17th century Donne Milton Dryden Bunyan The Restoration Theater a transitional period知识点：（1）掌握玄学派诗歌的特点。（2）弥尔顿史诗的结构，人物性格，语言特点等的分析（3）天路历程的体裁 （4）重点作家：John Donne; John Milton; John Bunyan 例题 The central conflict and contrast between good and evil as presented in John Miltons “Paradise Lost” are reflected and intensified in all the following contrasts excerpt between _. A. heaven and hell B. light and darkness C. order and chaos D. science and religionThe Neoclassical PeriodChapter 6 The Classic Age Pope Johnson Gray Goldsmith Sheridan Chapter 8 18th-century Fiction Swift Defoe Richardson Fielding Sterne Smollett知识点： 一、新古典主义的概述1.了解：（1）新古典主义时期的界定 （2）政治经济背景 （3）启蒙运动的意义与影响2. 领会：（1）启蒙运动的主张与文学的特点 （2）新古典主义时期文学的艺术特点3. 应用：启蒙运动，新古典主义，英雄双行诗，英国现实主义小说等名词的解释The Enlightenment Movement; Neoclassism; heroic couplet; the Realisitic Novel二、该时期的重要作家：Alexander pope；Daniel Defoe；Jonathan Swift；Henry Fielding; Samuel JohnsonRichard Brinsley Sheridan; Thomas Gray1.一般识记：重要作家的创作生涯2.识记：重要作品及主要内容3.领会：重要作家的创作思想，艺术特色其代表作的主题结构，人物刻画，语言风格，艺术特色，社会意义等。 例题Alexander Pope wrote highly polished verse and brought _ to ultimate perfection. A. iambic pentameter B. alliteration C. the heroic couplet D. blank verseThe Romantic PeriodChapter 7 Movement towards Romanticism Thomson Young Cowper Crabbe Blake BurnsChapter 9 The Romantic Period Wordsworth Coleridge Scott Austen Chapter 10 Byron Shelley Keats知识点：一、 浪漫主义时期概述l 浪漫主义时期英国社会的政治，经济，文化背景l 浪漫主义文学创作的基本主张 l 英国浪漫主义文学的特色l 浪漫主义文学对同时代及后世英国文学的影响二、知识要求1 浪漫主义时期概述（1）.了解：（a）浪漫主义时期的界定 （b）历史文化背景（2）.领会：（a）浪漫主义思潮的意义与影响。 （b）浪漫主义文学创作的基本主张及对后世文学的影响（3）.应用：（a）名词解释：浪漫主义 （b）浪漫主义时期文学特点的分析 2 该时期的重要作家：William Blake, Burns; Wordsworth; Coleridge; Byron; Shelley; Keats; Austin（1）识记：浪漫主义时期的重要作家，代表作品及其主要内容。（2）领会：重要作家的创作思想，艺术特色及其代表作品的主题结构，人物塑造，语言风格，社会意义等。例题With its great achievement in English poetry, _ has been considered the second great period in English literature, second only to the Elizabethan period. A. he Victorian age B. he Renaissance C. the age of Neoclassicism D. the Romantic periodThe Victorian PeriodChapter 11 The Victorian Period Victorian Prose Carlyle Mill Newman Chapter 12 Victorian Fiction Dickens ThackerayChapter 13 Charlotte and Emily Bronte MeredithChapter 14 George Eliot Trollope ButlerChapter 15 Hardy Gissing Moore Wilde StevensonChapter 16 Victorian Poetry Tennyson Browning Arnold Chapter 17 Clough Hopkins Edward Fitzgeralds Rubaiyat The Aesthetic MovementChapter 18 Victorian Drama Shaw Wilde知识点：一. 维多利亚时期概述（1）了解:（a）维多利亚时期的界定 （b）社会政治，经济，文化背景。（2）领会:（a）维多利亚时期的文学特点 （b）批判现实主义小说对后世文学的影响。 (3) 应用：宪章运动，功利主义，批判现实主义，戏剧独白等名词的解释二. （1）小说（2）诗歌（3）戏剧三. 维多利亚时期的重要作家: Dickens, Thackeray, the Bronte Sis