六年级至九年级所有短语总结.doc

六年级至九年级所有短语总结动词短语 动词短语主要是由动词+介词或名词构成的。一、动词+介词【归纳】六年级至九年级的动词+介词：learn about了解 六下Unit 2 P10 She thinks she can learn about Chinese history.她想她能了解中国历史。get to到达 六下Unit 4 P21To get to work, he takes the number 17 bus to a hotel. 他乘坐17路车到一个宾馆去上班。listen to听；收听 六下 Unit 4 P21 People love to listen to him. 人们喜欢听他。look after照顾；照看 七上 Unit 4 P23So you see, I look after my health. 所以你看，我照顾我的身体健康。depend on视而定；决定于 七上Unit 6 P35In China, it depends on where you are. 在中国，那取决于你在哪里住。look at朝看 七上Unit 6 P36 Let me look at your map. 我来看看你的地图。addto把加到 七下Unit 3 P15 Then, add the ingredients to the noodles. 然后把材料加到面条里。major in主修；专研 七下Unit 5 P30 She majors in English and management. 她主修英语和管理学。work on从事；忙于 七下Unit 8 P44 Im going to work on it now. 我现在就要使用它。look through浏览 七下Unit 10 P57Two people are looking through books in a bookstore. 两个人正在书店里翻阅书籍。look for寻找 八上Unit 1 P8After an earthquake, a snake robot could help look for people under buildings.地震以后，蛇形机器人能够帮着寻找建筑物底下的人。pay for付款 八上Unit 2 P11I need to get some money to pay for summer camp. 我需要弄点钱去为夏令营付款。hear about听说 八上Unit 3 P23Although some people may not remember who murdered him, they remember what they were doing when they heard about the event. 尽管有些人可能不记得谁谋杀了他，他们却记得当他们听说这一事件的时候他们当时正在做什么。get over克服；恢复；原谅 八上Unit 4 P30I said that was OK and that I was sure she would get over it. 我说没关系，而且我肯定她会克服的。care for照料；照顾 八上Unit 4 P32 Greenpeace cares for “Mother Earth”. 绿色和平组织关爱地球母亲。hear of听说 八上Unit 8 P63Have you ever heard of the Beijing Speaks English program? 你曾经听说过“北京讲英语”项目吗？laugh at嘲笑；取笑 八下Unit 2 P13I was also afraid to speak in class, because I thought my classmates might laugh at me.我也害怕在班里讲话，因为我觉得同学们可能嘲笑我。deal with处理；应付 八下Unit 2 P15 How do we deal with our problems? 我们怎样处理我们的问题？concentrate on全神贯注于；专心于 八下Unit 4 P29Our teachers believe that if we did that, we would concentrate more on our clothes than our studies.我们的老师相信如果我们那样做，我们会更多注意我们的衣服而不是学习。care about担心；关心 八下Unit 4 P31 I know my parents care about me. 我知道我父母关心我。remind of提醒；使记起 八下Unit 5 P35The music reminds me of Brazilian dance music. 这音乐使我想起巴西舞蹈音乐。dream of梦想；幻想；向往 八下Unit 6 P47Quite a few dream of becoming famous, perhaps famous sportspeople or singers.很多人梦想着出名，也许是著名的运动员或歌手。take after (在外貌、性格等方面)与(父母等)相像 八下Unit 7 P52 I take after my mother. 我像我妈妈。ask for要；要求；请求 八下Unit 7 P53He also put up some signs asking for old bikes and called up all his friends and told them about the problem. 他也张贴了一些要旧自行车的招牌，而且给他所有的朋友打电话告诉他们这个问题。chat with与聊天 八下Unit 8 P59I havent done any of those things yet because my grandfather came to chat with me.我还没做那些事情，因为我爷爷来和我聊天。belong to属于 九Unit 2 P9 It must belong to Carla.fall into落入 九Unit 4 P29 Some leaves from a nearby bush fell into the water and remained there for some time.knock into与相撞 九Unit 4 P31 Knocking into players and falling down would be dangerous.drop by顺便拜访 九Unit 7 P 53 We often just drop by our friends homes.aim at瞄准；针对 九Unit 8 P63 Many ads are aimed specifically at teenagers.get through渡过；通过 九Unit 10 P77 Most, however, get through their teenage years with the help of their families and friends.【巩固】按照要求完成下列小题。1. Amy, Ill be on holiday for a week. Could you help me _ my dog? A. look for B. look at C. look after D. look over (2008 河南)2. Deng Yaping went to Qinghua University and _ English and management.A. majored at B. majored in C. majored for (2008 自贡)3. Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _ your dictionary all the time. A. work on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on (2007 沈阳)4. Lots of people in our city _ the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.A. care for B. take care C. agree with D. take pride in (2008 青岛)5. -Nobody likes _, so youd better be kind to others. -So sorry. I wont do it again. A. laugh at B. to laugh at C. to be laughed at D. to be laughed (2008 达州)6. From now on, you have to _ (付钱) plastic bags when you are shopping. (2008 十堰)7. When we climb the hill on Sundays, Jack always _ (到达) at the top first. (2008 南京)8. I _ _ (等候) you at the school gate, but you didnt come. (2008 福州)9. Dont be afraid of making mistakes in class. You wont be _ (嘲笑). (2007 河北邢台)10. 每天傍晚，我奶奶在家翻阅杂志。 Every evening my grandma magazines at home. (2008 天津)11. 最近我几乎没有时间和朋友在网上聊天。These days I hardly have time to _ _ my friends on the Internet. (2008 攀枝花)二、动词+名词【归纳】六年级至九年级的动词+名词：watch TV看电视 六上Unit 8 P46 Lets watch TV. 咱们看电视吧。play sports参加运动或比赛 六上Unit 8 P47But he doesnt play sports he only watches them on TV! 但他不参加运动，他只是在电视上看比赛。have a look看一看 六上Unit 10 P60 Have a look at Zig Zags Clothes Store. 来看看Zig Zag服装店吧。take a shower淋浴；洗澡 六下Unit 4 P19 I usually take a shower at six oclock. 我通常在六点冲澡。do homework做作业 六下Unit 4 P22 I do my homework in the evening. 我通常在傍晚做作业。take a walk散步 六下 Unit 7 P41 Take a walk through the park on Center Avenue. 散步穿过中央大街的公园。have fun玩得开心 六下 Unit 7 P41 Bridge Street is a good place to have fun. 桥街是一个玩的好地方。have a cold患感冒 七上Unit 5 P25 I have a cold. 我感冒了。take a vacation去度假 七下Unit 6 P35Ben Lambert, the famous French singer, is taking a long vacation this summer!著名的法国歌手本兰伯特打算今年夏天去度长假。do the dishes洗餐具 七下Unit 8 P43 Could you please do the dishes? 你能洗餐具吗？make ones / the bed整理床铺 七下Unit 8 P43 Could you please make your bed? 你能整理床铺吗？do chores处理琐事；干家务 七下Unit 8 p45 I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务活。do the laundry洗衣服 七下Unit 8 P45 Do you like to do the laundry? 你喜欢洗衣服吗？take place发生 八上Unit 3 P23Dr Martin Luther Kings murder took place about thirty years ago, before many Americans were born.马丁路德金博士的谋杀发生在大约三十年前，当时很多美国人还未出生。make a living谋生 八上Unit 5 P37If you become a professional athlete, youll be able to make a living doing something you love.如果你成为一名职业运动员，你将能够做自己喜欢做的事情来谋生。take care当心；小心 八上Unit 7 P55In fact, we should also take care not to cough or sneeze loudly in public.事实上，我们也应该小心点儿不在公共场合咳嗽或大声打喷嚏。break the rule违反规则 八上Unit 7 P55If we see someone breaking the rules of etiquette, we may politely give them some suggestions.如果我们看到有人违反了礼仪规则，我们可以礼貌地给他们提一些建议。have a great time玩得愉快 八下Unit 1 P2Harvey had a great time at Water World. 哈维在水世界玩得很开心。make mistakes犯错；出错 八下Unit 2 P12 I make mistakes in grammar. 我语法方面出错。take notes做笔记；做记录 八下Unit 2 P13So I decided to take lots of grammar notes in every class. 所以我决定每节课做很多语法笔记。try ones best尽力做 八下Unit 2 P15As young adults, it is our duty to try our best to deal with each challenge in our education with the help of our teachers. 作为小大人，在老师的帮助下尽全力处理我们教育中的每一个挑战是我们的责任。make a decision做决定；下决心 八下Unit 3 P23In the end, she made a difficult decision: to send him to a boys boarding school.最后，她做出一个艰难的决定：把他送到一个男生寄宿学校。shake hands握手 九Unit 7 P51 Youre supposed to shake hands.make noise发出令人不愉快的声音 九Unit 7 P54 Its polite to make noise while eating noodles.【巩固】按照要求完成下列小题。1. Excuse meCould you please _ for us? Were thirsty and tired.A. make money B. make a living C. make coffee D. make trouble (2008 济南)2. Alice is so nice that everyone likes to _ (交朋友). (2007 河北邢台)3. 我们将竭尽全力地去帮助那些正在遭受大地震磨难的四川人民。(2008 扬州)We shall _ to help the people in Sichuan who _ the big earthquake. 三、动词+名词+介词【归纳】六年级至九年级的动词+名词+介词：take part in参加；参与 七下Unit 5 P29In October 2000, Li Yundi took part in the 14th Chopin International Piano Competition in Poland.2000年10月，李云迪在波兰参加了第14届肖邦国际钢琴大赛。take care of照看；照顾 七下Unit 8 P47 Thanks for taking care of my dog. 谢谢你照看我的狗。fall in love with爱上 八上Unit 1 P5Ill live in Shanghai, because I went to Shanghai last year and fell in love with it.我将住在上海，因为我去年去上海时就爱上了它。take an interest in对感兴趣 八上Unit 8 P63It suggests ways for beijingers to take an interest in learning English.它推荐了一些让北京人对学英语感兴趣的方法。make friends with与交友 八上Unit 8 P64Maybe you could even make friends with a native speaker of English.说不定你甚至会和一个土生土长的讲英语的人交上朋友呢。take pride in对感到自豪 八下Unit 3 P23She also told me that even though my father was no longer with us, he was watching me and would always take pride in everything good I do. 她告诉我即使我父亲不再和我们在一起，他一直在注视着我，而且对我做的一切好事感到自豪。pay attention to对注意；留心 八下Unit 3 P23I realize that since my father died, I have been afraid of being alone, and have tried to make my mother pay more attention to me. 我意识到自从我父亲去世以后，我就害怕独处，并设法使我母亲更多地注意我。【巩固】按照要求完成下列小题。1. This photo reminds me _ the days when I worked _ the farm with my classmates A. about; in B. about; on C. of; in D. of; on (2008 无锡)2. The boy has been _ his parents for years because they are both disabled. (2008 滨州)A. taking after B. taking pride in C. taking care of D. taking an interest in 3. The guide said that much attention must _ these details. A. pay B. be paid C. pay to D. be paid to (2007 无锡)4. Traditional Beijing opera will be _ (增加) to the music courses in 200 schools in China. (2008 苏州)5. _ _ _ (请随便吃点) some juice, kids. (2008 莆田)6. 我们应该多参加课外活动。 We should _ in after-school activities more often. (2008 重庆)四、动词+副词+介词【归纳】六年级至八年级上的动词+副词+介词：do well in在方面做得好 八上Unit 4 P28 I can do better in math. 我能把数学学得更好。run out of用完；用尽 八上Unit 6 P45My mom says I have to stop, because weve run out of room to store them.我妈妈说我得停下来，因为我们已用光了地方储存它们。stay away from与保持距离 八下Unit 5 P39And I stay away from sugar, you do too, dont you? 我不吃糖。你也不吃，是吗？hold on to继续；坚持；保持 八下Unit 6 P48It is very important to dream, so hold on to your dreams; one day they may just come true.有梦想是很重要的，所以紧紧抓住你的梦想，有朝一日你可能会梦想成真。come up with想出 八下Unit 7 P50 We need to come up with a plan. 我们需要想出一个计划。get back to sb.过一会儿再与某人通话 八下unit 8 P59Sorry I couldnt get back to you sooner. 对不起，过一会儿我就不能和你通话了。look forward to盼望；期待 八下Unit 8 P64This has been a big step for me, and Im looking forward to finding out more about my roots during my time here. 这对我来说已经是一大步，我期待着我在这儿的时间查明更多关于我祖籍的情况。get along with与相处 九Unit 1 P5Your friends would probably say that you are easy to get along with.cut down on减少；消减 九Unit 3 P23 There are so many things each one of us can do every day, like cutting down on waste, and we can recycle trash, andmeet up with偶遇 九Unit 10 P79 Dont meet up with strangers.【巩固】按照要求完成下列小题。1. -It seems that my teachers sometimes dont understand me.-Talk with them more often and you will _ them.A. get along well with B. deal with C. come up with D. be angry with (2008 临沂)2. We believe scientists will _ a way to solve the problem of air pollution.A. set off B. put off C. come up with D. catch up with (2008 张家口) 3. It is reported that thousands of people are looking forward to _ (come) to Beijing to watch the 2008 Beijing Olympics. (2008 莆田)4. The day that we had looked forward to _ (到了). We could have a good rest. (2008淮安)短语动词 短语动词是由动词+副词构成的。【归纳】六年级至九年级的短语动词：get up起床 六下Unit 4 P19 What time do you usually get up, Rick? 瑞克，你通常几点起床？come over顺便来访 七下Unit 1 P6 Can you come over to my house? 你能顺便来我家吗？turn on打开 七下Unit 3 P13 Turn on the blender. 打开搅拌机。cut up切碎 七下Unit 3 P13 Cut up the bananas. 切碎香蕉。mix up混合在一起 七下Unit 3 P15 Finally, mix it all up. 最后，把它全混合在一起。hang out闲逛 七下Unit 4 P19 She hung out with her friends. 她和朋友们闲逛。get back回来 七下Unit 6 P33 Show me your photos when we get back to school. 返校给我看你的照片。grow up生长；成长 七下Unit 7 P37 What are you going to be when you grow up? 你长大后想干什么？take out取出 七下Unit 8 P43 Could you please take out the trash? 你能把垃圾带走吗？come along (意外地)出现；发生；来到 七下Unit 10 P59I was having a hard time finding it until you came along. 在你来之前我难以找到它。get along / on相处 七下Unit 10 P59 Friends like you make it a lot easier to get along in a new place. 有像你这样的朋友使我在一个新地方很容易就适应了。keep out不让进入 八上Unit 2 P9 They dont even keep out the sun. 他们甚至都遮挡不住阳光。call up打电话给 八上Unit 2 P10 You should call him up. 你应该给他打电话。get on相处；进展 八上Unit 2 P14Shes really nice, and we get on well, but she always borrows my things.她真的挺好的，而且我们相处得很好，但是她总借我的东西。get out出去；离开 八上Unit 3 P17 I was getting out of the shower. 我刚洗完澡。take off起飞 八上Unit 3 P18What was the girl doing when the UFO took off? 当UFO起飞时，这个女孩正在干什么？run away逃跑；跑掉 八上Unit 3 P21While Linda was buying a newspaper at the train station, the dog got out of his box and ran away.就在琳达在火车站买一封报纸的时候，这只狗从箱子里出来跑走了。come in进来 八上Unit 3 P21 I saw a big black dog when I came in. 我进来时看到一只大黑狗。pass on传递 八上Unit 4 P27Pass on the message, and then give Cs answer to A. 传递这个消息，然后把C的答案交给A。open up打开 八上Unit 4 P32I cant do anything about that, but I can open up my students eyes to the outside world and give them a good start in life.对此我无能为力，但是我能开阔我学生的眼界了解外部世界，并给予他们生活中一个良好的开端。take away拿走 八上Unit 5 P35If you do, the teachers will take it away. 如果你这么做，老师将把它拿走。turn down调节使音量变小 八上Unit 7 P49Would you mind turning down the music? 你介意把音乐声音调低吗？put out熄灭 八上Unit 7 P55Excuse me, could you please put out that cigarette? 请问，您能熄灭香烟吗？pick up捡起 八上Unit 7 P55 Would you mind picking it up? 你介意把它拾起来吗？end up结束；结果为 八下Unit 1 P3The boats take different routes, but they all end up in the same place.这些船走不同的路线，但他们都在同一个地方结束。wake up睡醒；醒来 八下Unit 1 P7A lot of animals only wake up at night, so this is the best time to watch them.许多动物只是在夜里醒来，所以那是看他们最好的时间。look up查阅 八下Unit 2 P14If you dont know how to spell new words, look them up in a dictionary.如果你不知道怎样拼写新单词，就在字典里查一下。make up编造；组成 八下Unit 2 P14Xu Zheng learns by making up conversations. 徐铮通过编对话学习。go by (指时间)过去；消逝 八下Unit 2 P15Time goes by, and good friendships may be lost. 随着时间的流逝，良好的友谊也可能会失去。break off突然中止；中断 八下Unit 2 P16We cant deal with problems by breaking off a friendship. 我们不能通过中断友谊的方式来解决问题。give up放弃 八下Unit 3 P23 Luckily, his mother was very patient, and didnt give up trying to help him.幸运的是，他妈妈很耐心，而且不放弃尽力去帮他。stay up不睡觉；熬夜 八下Unit 4 P27 He is allowed to stay up until 11:00 pm. 允许他熬夜到晚上11点。clean up把打扫干净 八下Unit 7 P49 Ill help clean up the city parks. 我将帮着清扫城市公园。cheer up使振奋；使高兴起来 八下Unit 7 P49Id like to cheer up sick kids. 我想使生病的孩子们高兴起来。give out分发；发放 八下Unit 7 P49 You could give out food at the food bank. 你可以到食品供应站分发食物。put off推迟；拖延 八下Unit 7 P50 We cant put off making a plan. 我们不能拖延制订一个计划。set up建立；创立；开办 八下Unit 7 P50Were going to set up a food bank to help hungry people. 我们打算建立个食品供应站去帮助饥饿的人。think up想出 八下Unit 7 P50 We need to think up some ideas. 我们需要想出一些主意。fix up修理；修补 八下Unit 7 P52 I fixed it up. 我把它修好了。give away赠送；分发 八下Unit 7 P52 I gave away my bicycle to charity. 我把自行车捐赠给了慈善。put up张贴；搭建 八下Unit 7 P53 He also put up some signs. 他也张贴了一些标语。hand out分发；发放 八下Unit 7 P53He even handed out advertisements at a local supermarket. 他甚至在本地的超市分发广告。work out产生结果；发展；成功 八下Unit 7 P53The strategies that he came up with worked out fine. 他想出的策略产生了很好的结果。help (sb.) out帮助(某人)解决困难 八下Unit 7 P55Then one day last year, a friend of mine said that she would like to help me out.然后去年有一天，我的一个人朋友说她想帮我解决困难。clean out清除；把打扫干净 八下Unit 8 P58I havent cleaned out the refrigerator yet. 我还未把冰箱清理干净。letdown 使失望或沮丧 九Unit 1 P6 She doesnt want to let her friends e out出版；发表 九 Unit 1 P7 His new book came out last month.use up用完；用光；耗尽 九Unit 2 P14 Dont let yesterday use up too much of today. 不要让昨天耗尽今天的太多。(不要缠绵于往事。)dress up穿上盛装；装扮 九Unit 5 P 37 They have organized games and the staff dress up as clowns.hand in交上；提交 九Unit 5 P40 Some students want to hand in their homework later.go off发出响声 九Unit 6 P43 My alarm clock didnt go off.run off跑开 九Unit 6 P 43 I took a quick shower, had some breakfast, and then ran off to the bus stop.break down停止运转；出故障 九Unit 6 P43 The bus broke down.show up出席；露面 九Unit 6 P44 The other kids showed up.set off激起；引起 九Unit 6 45 Panic set off across the whole country.sell out卖完；售光 九Unit 6 P45 By the time people realized the story was a hoax, all of the spaghetti across the country had been sold out.talk over商量；讨论 九Unit 10 P75I think its important for teenagers to talk problems over with someone.get ahead进步 九Unit 12 P95 Get ahead means improve.drop out放弃；离去；不参与；中途退学 九Unit 12 P95He had to drop out of the game because he was ill.【巩固】按照要求完成下列小题。1. The music is too loud. Would you mind _? A. turn it down B. turning it downC. turning down it (2007内江)2. Remember to _ the lights when you leave your classroom.A. turn on B. turn off C. turn up D. turn down (2007重庆)3. Kate didnt go to the movie last night because she had to _ her sick dog at home.A. look at B. look up C. look for D. look after (2007陕西)4. Try to give its meaning when you meet a new word. Dont _ your dictionary all the time. A. work on B. take on C. keep on D. depend on (2007沈阳)5. Lots of people in our city _ the old and the disabled. They usually offer their seats to them on buses or help them cross the road.A. care for B. take care C. agree with D. take pride in (2008青岛)6. -Great changes have taken place in this city.-Right. Many modern tall buildings have been _ these years.