某高新一中中考模拟真题—英语卷.docx

加微请您进天天练学习群，每天都有天天练分享某高新一中中考模拟真卷英语听力部分（略）笔试部分一、单项选择（共20小题，计20分）请从每个小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。21.What _ cold weather!Yes. But its _ experience for us. We normally live in a best place.A. /; a B. A; an C. /; an D. A; the（冠词）weather是不可数名词，其前不用冠词，排除B、D两项；experience当“经历”讲时是可数名词，且以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故选C。22.Before taking medicine, follow the _ on the package carefully.A. influence B. instrument C. instructions D. interview（词义辨析）influence意为“影响”；instrument意为“乐器”；instruction意为“说明”；interview意为“面试”。句意为：在服药之前，谨慎遵循后面的说明。故选C。23.The story sounds amazing. Do you know when it _?About fifty years ago.A. took out B. took away C. took off D. took place（词义辨析）take out意为“取出，拔出”；take away意为“拿走，减去”；take off意为“起飞；脱掉”；take place意为“发生”。句意为：那个故事听起来令人惊讶，你知道它是什么时候发生的吗？大约50年前。故选D。24.It is very kind _ you to tell us the customs _ the dinner table.A. of; at B. for; on C. of; on D. for; in（固定搭配、词义辨析）“It is+形容词+of sb. to do sth.”意为“某人做某事是的”，形容词用来修饰人；“It is+形容词+for sb. to do sth.”意为“做某事对某人来说是的”，形容词用来修饰做的事情，根据空前的kind可知，排除B、D两项；on the table表示“在桌子上”；at the table表示“在桌子边吃饭”。故选A。25.I love Kunming, _ the weather there. Its neither too hot nor too cold all year round.A. usually B. wisely C. especially D. lastly（词义辨析）usually意为“通常”；wisely意为“明智地”；especially意为“特别，尤其”；lastly意为“最后，终于”。根据句意可知应选C。26.After the landslide in Shenzhen, he felt really _ because he didnt know whether his friend was _ or dead.A. worried; live B. worried; alive C. worries; living D. worry; lively（形容词的用法、词义辨析）feel和was为系动词，其后跟形容词做表语，排除C、D两项；live做形容词讲时，意为“活着的”，通常指物；alive做形容词，侧重说明生与死之间的界限，既可指人，也可指物。故选B。27.How dirty the river is!But it _ quite clean before a paper factory _ set up there.A. will be; was B. is; / C. has been; / D. used to be; was（时态、被动语态）before意为“在之前”，引导的时间状语从句，句意表示“但是在造纸厂建立之前那里过去很干净”；且从句中的主语factory与动词短语set up之间是被动关系，应用被动语态。故选D。28.Ill miss _ kind and caring teacher along with the sweet memories of _.A. our; ours B. ours; ours C. ours; our D. our; our（物主代词）our为形容词性物主代词，其后跟名词；ours为名词性物主代词，相当于“形容词性物主代词+名词”。第一空后有名词teacher，应用our；第二空指代“our memories”。故选A。29.How do you feel about people who keep you _?They drive me _.A. wait; excited B. to wait; fun C. waiting; mad D. waiting; happy（固定搭配）keep sb. doing sth.意为“让某人一直做某事”，排除A、B两项；drive sb. mad意为“使某人抓狂”，为固定搭配。故选C。30.When some students throw rubbish in our classroom, I feel _._. It makes me want to tell them to clean up the classroom.A. angry; So do IB. uncomfortable; Neither I doC. anrily; So I doD. comfortable; Neither do I（形容词的用法、词义辨析）feel为系动词，其后跟形容词做表语，排除C项；angry意为“生气的”；uncomfortable意为“不舒服的”；comfortable意为“舒服的”，根据答句可知，此处表示生气、不舒服，排除D项； So do I表示“我也是”；Neither I do表示“的确如此”。根据对话内容可知选A。31.Whats this in the picture, Tony?Oh, its the building _ we built ten years ago.A. where B. that C. what D. when（定语从句）根据句子结构可知，此处是含有定语从句的主从复合句，先行词为the building，且引导词在从句中做宾语。故选B。32.The number of the people that own cars _ becoming _, so parking cars is a big problem.A. is; larger and largerB. are; larger and largerC. are; more and moreD. is; more and more（主谓一致、词义辨析）第一空前的主语为the number of，表示“的数量”，谓语动词用单数，排除B、C两项。larger and larger意为“越来越大的”；more and more意为“越来越多的”，表示人的数量应用D。33.On such cold winter days, I prefer _ at home reading rather than _.A. to stay; hang outB. stay; hang outC. to stay; to hang outD. staying; hang out（固定搭配）prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事，而不愿意做某事”，为固定搭配。故选A。34.I hear the beginning of the speech contests is very wonderful.What a pity! When I got there yesterday, the contest _ for several minutes.A. began B. had began C. has been on D. had been on（时态、延续性动词和非延续性动词）根据时间状语yesterday可知表示过去；“for+时间段”表示“某事持续了多长时间”，应用过去完成时态；且用延续性动词，begin的延续性动词为be on。故选D。 35.What are the people in the US _ to do when they meet _?A. supposed; at the first timeB. supposed; for the first timeC. expected; in the first timeD. be supposed; for the first time（词义辨析）be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事”；be expected to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，表示一种可能性，主句中有be动词are，排除D项；根据句意可知应在A、B两项中选。at the first time是介词短语，意为“在第一次”；for the first time是副词短语，意为“第一次”，在句中做状语。故选B。36.I failed the exam and Im afraid that Ill _ my parents down.Come on. Dont _ yourself.A. make; be hard inB. let; be hard on C. keep; be hard withD. put; be hard on（词义辨析）make down意为“使变小”；let down意为“使失望”；keep down意为“抑制，控制”；put down意为“记下；镇压”。根据句意可知，此处表示“我怕我会让我的父母失望”；be hard on意为“对苛刻”。故选B。37.When the plane hit the World Trade Center, _ people _ in it.A. thousands of; workedB. thousand of; were workingC. thousands of; were workingD. thousand of; worked（基数词、时态）表示“数千的”应用数词thousands of，排除B、D两项；根据句意可知，从句动作发生的同时主句动作正在进行。故选C。38.Did Eric go to Jacks birthday party?No, he _.A. didnt invite B. wasnt invited C. isnt invited D. hasnt invited（时态、被动语态）根据问句可知，答句应用一般过去时态，排除C、D两项；主语he与动词invite之间是被动关系，应用“be+动词的过去分词”。故选B。39.The woman lost her bag. _, there was _ in it.A. Lucky; nothing importantB. Unluckily; important nothingC. Luckily; anything importantD. Luckily; nothing important（副词的用法、形容词的用法、不定代词）lucky做形容词，意为“幸运的”；luckily做副词，意为“幸运地”；unluckily意为“不幸地”，副词可以单独使用，放于句首，排除A项。形容词修饰不定代词时，位于不定代词之后，排除B项；anything意为“任何东西”；nothing意为“没有什么”，相当于not anything。故选D。40.Many of his classmates wondered _.A. how can he improve his English so muchB. how he can improve his English so muchC. how could he improve his English so muchD. how he could improve his English so much（宾语从句）根据句子结构可知，此处是含有宾语从句的主从复合句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A、C两项；主句用过去时态，从句也应用过去时态。故选D。二、完形填空（共10小题，计10分）(41-50)阅读下面一段短文，理解大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，使短文连贯完整。Have you ever heard of the word “Internet Plus”? Have you ever download things conveniently _(1)_ the help of free Wifi? Have you bought things easily through online shopping just at home?Nowadays Internet is here and there, and we cant leave without it even for a minute. For example, we use Internet to buy what we want more and more, because it is not only convenient but also _(2)_ than the shops in the super shopping malls. Whats more, Internet is becoming more and more popular in big _(3)_. Without Internet, it is impossible for the office workers to communicate easily. They use MSN or _(4)_ chatting ways to talk online and send e-mails or messages quickly and instantly. They can hold online meetings or video talks immediately. It even created a new work style _(5)_ “SOHO”, because the workers in this style can work at home _(6)_ their workplaces.Internet brings us not only money, but also time. It also changes the way of our living styles. Internet offers us free pictures, music, games and different kinds of _(7)_ we need or whatever we can imagine. If a person does not know how to use the Internet, I think he _(8)_ a colorful and fantastic world._(9)_, every coin has two sides. Since Internet appears, people have felt the distance among them is becoming larger and larger, and many children cant study well because they _(10)_ themselves in the online games.In a word, although Internet influences our life greatly and widely, we must use it properly and smartly.(1) A. in B. on C. with D. without （介词短语）with the help of意为“在的帮助下”，为介词短语。故选C。(2) A. faster B. cheaper C. expensive D. easier（形容词的比较级、词义辨析）faster意为“更快的”；cheaper意为“更便宜的”；expensive意为“贵的”；easier意为“更容易的”。根据空后的than可知应用形容词的比较级，排除C项；根据句意可知此处表示“因为它不仅比在大型购物中心方便，而且更便宜”。故选B。(3) A. schools B. hospitals C. farms D. companies （词义辨析、逻辑推理）school意为“学校”；hospital意为“医院”；farm意为“农场”；company意为“公司”。根据下文“Without Internet, it is impossible for the office workers to communicate easily.”可知，此处指Internet在大公司变得越来越流行。故选D。 (4) A. other B. others C. the other D. another（词义辨析）other意为“其他的，另外的”，做定语时，常与复数名词连用；others泛指“别的，其他的”，是other的复数形式，相当于“other+复数名词”；the other表示“（两者中的）另一个”，常用于onethe other句型中；another泛指“（三者或三者以上中的）另一个”，既可作代词，又可作形容词。根据空后的“chatting ways”可知选A。(5) A. name B. named C. naming D. names（非谓语动词）根据前后句意可知，此处用动词的过去分词表示被动含义。故选B。 (6) A. instead B. out of C. instead of D. because of（词义辨析）instead做副词，意为“代替，反而”，其后跟句子；out of做介词，意为“远离；出于”；instead of做介词，意为“代替”，其后跟名词或动名词；because of做连词，意为“因为”。此处表示“工人用这种方式可以在家里取代在工作场所工作”。故选C。(7) A. stories B. information C. jobs D. dreams （词义辨析）story意为“故事”；information意为“信息，消息”；job意为“工作”；dream意为“梦想”。此处表示“Internet提供给我们免费的图片、音乐、游戏和各种不同的信息”。故选B。(8) A. misses B. likes C. gets D. enjoys （词义辨析）miss意为“错过”；like意为“喜欢”；get意为“得到”；enjoy意为“享受”。此处表示“如果一个人不知道怎样使用Internet，我认为他错过了一个有趣的、奇异的世界”。故选A。(9) A. So B. However C. But D. And（连词、逻辑推理）so意为“因此”，表因果；however意为“然而”，表转折，其后可加逗号；but意为“但是”，表转折，其后不加逗号；and意为“并且”，表并列。根据上下文意思可知，此处表示转折。故选B。(10) A. find B. need C. teach D. lose（固定搭配）lose oneself in意为“专心致志于”，为固定搭配。此处表示“很多孩子学习不好是因为他们沉浸在网络游戏中”。故选D。三、阅读理解（共20小题，计35分）第一节：阅读下面一篇短文，判断下列句子是否符合短文内容，符合的用“A”表示，不符合的用“B”表示。ADo you like drinking coffee? Nowadays, coffee is one of the most popular drinks in the world. Do you know how coffee is enjoyed around the world? Here is some information about it.America:Americans like drinking coffee. In America, millions of cups of coffee are drunk every year. They usually have coffee in the morning and after dinner in the evening.Japan:Convenience is the most important in the fast-paced culture of Japan. For most Japanese people, the easiest way to enjoy a cup of coffee there is from a vending machine, which can sell things by putting coins in it. When people buy coffee, they put the coins in the vending machine and choose to add milk or sugar.Brazil:Brazil produces almost 40 percent of the worlds coffee, so its no surprise that Brazilians love drinking coffee. In fact, coffee drinking is so popular there that its even served to school kids aged five and above.Italy:In Italy, people like to make a cup of cappuccino in the morning or a cup of espresso in the afternoon. Italy is the birthplace of espresso. A shot of espresso is one of the most popular drinks there. So when you visit Italy, dont forget to try some.51.(1) Americans usually drink coffee three times a day.（细节理解）根据第二段“They usually have coffee in the morning and after dinner in the evening.”可知，美国人通常在早上和晚饭后喝咖啡。此句话错误，故填B。52.(2) We may find a lot of vending machines in Japan.（逻辑推理）根据第三段“Convenience is the most important in the fast-paced culture of Japan. ”和“, the easiest way to enjoy a cup of coffee there is from a vending machine,”可知，对于快节奏的日本人来说，方便是最重要的，而从自助贩卖机中享受咖啡是最容易的，所以在日本能看见很多的自助贩卖机。此句话正确，故填A。53.(3) Brazilians like drinking coffee, though they dont grow coffee at all.（细节理解）根据第四段“Brazil produces almost 40 percent of the worlds coffee,”可知，全世界几乎40%的咖啡都产自于巴西。此句话错误，故填B。54.(4) Coffee is served to school kids in Japan and Brazil.（细节理解）第三段没有提到在日本咖啡被提供于孩子。故填B。55.(5) Espresso is first-produced in Italy and is very popular there.（细节理解）根据最后一段“Italy is the birthplace of espresso. A shot of espresso is one of the most popular drinks there.”可知，意大利是浓咖啡的产地，并且在那里很流行。此句话正确，故填A。第二节：阅读下面三篇短文，根据文章内容，从各小题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳答案。BSpend Your Winter Holidays Wisely!Speak Good FrenchMonday and Tuesday: 2:00 p.m.3:30 p.m.Lesson Fee: 25 for each classTips:Excellent French teachers from Tenity SchoolSmall groups: 6 students eachLearn to speak bravelyFun with American FootballWednesday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:20 for each classTips:Experienced coachesUnderstand the rules of the gameAll classes at the gym of Boston Latin SchoolEasy Trip with PhysicsFriday: 2:30 p.m.4:30 p.m.Lesson Fee:30 for each classTips:Teachers from Collegiate SchoolImprove your thinking skillsLearn to deal with your physical problems more quicklyAll classes at the school building of Stuyvesant High SchoolAttention: All classes are half price if you invite one of your friends together! For more information: call 9986543756.(1) The teachers in French lessons come from _.A. Tenity SchoolB. Boston Latin SchoolC. Collegiate SchoolD. Stuyvesant School（细节理解）根据第一个框中“Excellent French teachers from Tenity School”可知，优秀的法语老师来自于Tenity School。故选A。57.(2) If you and your friend Dave decide to go together to take the American football class, how much will you and your friend pay for each class it all?A.60 B. 20 C. 45 D.30（逻辑推理）根据第二框中“Lesson Fee:20 for each class”可知，每节课20美元；且根据最后一框中“All classes are half price if you invite one of your friends together!”可知，如果你邀请你的一个朋友一起的话，所有的课是半价；则一个人是10美元，两个人是20。故选B。58.(3) The physics lesson can _.A. help students do their homeworkB. make students skills betterC. show students some rules of the physics classD. teach students to speak bravely in class（细节理解）根据第三个框中“Improve your thinking skills；Learn to deal with your physical problems more quickly”可知，物理课可以提高你的思考技能；学着更快地解决物理问题。故选B。CMalnutrition (营养不良) remains a serious problem for Indians. But a new study shows that Indians leading causes of death now also include obesity-related (和肥胖有关的) diseases such as heart disease and more than 20% of Indians living in cities are overweight. A professor says, “Eating is the most important thing in any Indian family and how you show your love and thanks for a person is through the kind of food you serve him. And the kind of sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle that we lead is one of the reasons why the number of overweight people in India is on the increase.” Genetics (遗传) may play a part. Researchers say Indians store more body fat per kilogram than Europeans.Doctor Misra is a director of diabetes. He said obesity and diabetes were limited to Indias rich people. But now the poorest are also getting heavier. “Many people used to be thin. The other side of the picture was many people were fat and some of these belonged to the poorest section in India.” He says. Doctor Misra hopes the spread of obesity can slow down. And he says it must start from the schools by giving all Indian children the same instructions on physical activity and diet.59.(1) Which of the following is one of the leading causes of death in India?A. Eating too much.B. Being poor.C. Body fat.D. Obesity-related diseases.（细节理解）根据第一段“But a new study shows that Indians leading causes of death now also include obesity-related (和肥胖有关的) diseases”可知，新的研究表明引起印度人死亡的主要原因是包括和肥胖有关的疾病。故选D。60.(2) We can infer from the article that _ in India.A. the fact that the number of overweight people in India is on the increase has to do with the sedentary lifestyle Indians lead.B. diabetes are limited to rich Indian.C. Europeans are even more at risk of getting heart diseases than IndiansD. the spread of obesity can slow down by asking all Indian kids to physical activities（细节理解）根据第一段“And the kind of sedentary (久坐不动的) lifestyle that we lead is one of the reasons why the number of overweight people in India is on the increase.”可知，久坐不动的生活方式是印度超重人数增长的一个原因。故选A。61.(3) How do Indians show their love and thanks to a person?A. Through eating in the persons house.B. Through serving the person food. C. Through eating up the food that the person serves.D. Through giving the person a big hug.（细节理解）根据第一段“Eating is the most important thing in any Indian family and how you show your love and thanks for a person is through the kind of food you serve him.”可知，你给对方提供的食物在印度家庭中是最重要的表达爱和感谢的方式。故选B。62.(4) The writer thinks the obesity-related diseases are _.A. difficult to controlB. pretty serious C. easy to stopD. nothing serious（逻辑推理）根据文章内容可判断，作者认为和肥胖有关的疾病都很严重。故选B。D “Farm to table” is the name of an activity that encourages people to eat locally grown food. There is also a group that brings “table to farm”. This traveling group is called Outstanding in the Field. Its aim is to connect people to the land and to create a kind of restaurant without walls.Jim Denevan got the idea for this kind of food service ten years ago. Jim Denevans brother is a farmer and he himself is a former chef. He thought the idea of a meal served right at the farm made sense, though not everyone agreed. “But I wanted to make the idea work, so I decided to cross the countryI went all the way across the United States and set the table in farms and ranches and on beaches, and all the places where food comes from.”He recently prepared tables for more than a hundred people at Briars Farmstead in Virginia. He and his eight-member crew arrived the night before. Chefs from a local restaurant prepared the dinner.Matt Szechenyi and his family operate Briars Farmstead. He said “This type of event connects us with a lot of enthusiastic people, people that willwe can form relationships with in the future. And this type of small farm business thrives on relationships.”Guests bring their own plates to the meal. When they arrive, the farmer shows them around. “These are free-range chickens