山东省青岛市黄岛区2019_2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题.docx

山东省青岛市黄岛区2019-2020学年高二英语上学期期中试题（考试时间：120分钟 试卷满分：150分）注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、考生号等填写在答题卡上。2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将答题卡交回。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the woman going to do?A. Get some sleep. B. Go surfing. C. Jog on the beach. 2. When will the bus arrive?A. At 7:20. B. At 7:22. C. At 7:30. 3. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Boss and employee. B. Workmates. C. Taxi driver and passenger. 4. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In a bank. B. In a restaurant. C. In a hospital. 5. What is the woman worried about?A. Her parents health. B. Her daughters safety. C. Her daughters education. 第二节(共15小题：每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。6. What does the woman say about the subway here?A. Its crowded. B. Its convenient. C. Its complicated. 7. How long is the subway in service in the mans country?A. 16 hours. B. 18 hours. C. 20 hours. 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。8. What does the study show about cyber bullying?A. Few teenagers fight against it. B. Lots of teenagers take part in it. C. Most teenagers dont know about it. 9. What does the man think of cyber bullying?A. Improper. B. Amusing. C. Unbelievable. 听下面一段对话，回答第10至第12三个小题。10. Who recommended this restaurant?A. Tony. B. The woman. C. Jack. 11. What food was the man satisfied with?A. Steak. B. Cheesecake. C. Salad. 12. Why did the speakers eat out last night?A. To hold a farewell party.B. To solve office problems.C. To meet some new people. 听下面一段对话，回答第13至第16四个小题。13. Where was Mr. Taylors latest book set?A. In Egypt. B. In Morocco. C. In South Africa. 14. What was the worst thing that has ever happened to Mr. Taylor?A. Some wild animals attacked him. B. His car broke down in a desert. C. He almost died from lack of water.15. What does Mr. Taylor usually do in his free time?A. He writes novels. B. He relaxes at home. C. He socializes with friends. 16. What is Mr. Taylors plan for the future?A. Keeping writing novels. B. Working on a history book. C. Traveling around the world. 听下面一段独白，回答第17至第20四个小题。17. How much does each square stone weigh?A. Nearly 3 tons. B. Nearly 5 tons. C. Nearly 18 tons. 18. What was the speaker wondering when seeing the stones?A. How Stonehenge was built. B. Where the stones came from. C. Who built Stonehenge. 19. What does the speaker want to do?A. Learn more modern technology.B. Travel to England again. C. Unlock the mystery.20. What does the speaker mainly talk about? A. Attractions in England.B. Mysteries all over the world.C. His experience of visiting Stonehenge. 第二部分 阅读理解 （共两节，满分50分）第一节 （15个小题，每题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AManny Abreu practices Benjamin Franklins famous saying, “If you want something done, ask a busy person.”Throughout his four years at Kellenberg Memorial High School in the US, Abreu made community service an important part of his life. “I dont know where he finds the time to do everything,” said Erin Ronan, Abreus math teacher. “Hes truly a class act.”As an honors student, Abreu, 18, took part in different voluntary activities after school, during weekends and summer holidays. These included helping staff at the public library, doing landscape work at Kellenberg, and serving customers at a local restaurant.But faced with a limited number of hours in a day, Abreu left his library job last summer to start working as an emergency medical technician a role that fits his passion for making a difference in other peoples lives.“My appreciation for service has guided me into giving back,” said Abreu, who is setting his sights on becoming a doctor. “Its such a rewarding feeling to help someone.”During his three years at high school, Abreu devoted between 40 and 50 hours of his time each year to volunteer work more than double the schools annual requirement of 20 hours. For all his hard work, Abreu was welcomed into a leadership club that organizes fellow students volunteer activities.St Martin de Porres Marianist School (Kellenbergs sister school) also benefited from Abreus devotion. Through his schools Smart Club program, he voluntarily provided homework help and played games with the junior high school students.Abreu thanked his parents for inspiring him to do the right thing, saying they are “the most selfless people I know.” He remembered when he was about 6 years old, his mother invited a disadvantaged neighborhood boy to have dinner.Upon observing the boys happiness, Abreu came away with a sense of how he wanted to live his own life “I wont focus on my own desires. Ill help as many people as I can,” he said.21. What did Erin Ronan really mean by his words in paragraph 3?A. Abreu should focus his time on his study.B. Abreu is a very excellent student.C. Abreu often likes to show off in his class.D. Abreu has lost interest in his study to make community service.22. Why did Abreu work as a medical technician?A. Because he loved being praised by other people.B. Because he didnt have time to do any other job.C. Because he desired to improve the lives of others.D. Because he hoped to try different types of jobs. 23. What did Abreu get from his hard work?A. It gave him a sense of self-worth by helping others.B. It made his family famous around the neighborhood.C. It gave him a chance to attend medical school for free.D. It made him a leader among his fellow school students. BAll eyes were on Jack Ma. The chairman of Alibaba Group Holding Ltd stepped down on Teachers Day from leading the e-commerce giant he founded 20 years ago.“I still have lots of dreams to go after,” Ma wrote in an open letter last year to announce his parting. “The world is big, and I am still young, so I want to try new things.”The 55-year-old businessman showed that he was ready for new things by arriving at his farewell party (欢送会) dressed up like a rock star.In fact, his rags-to-riches story is a good example of doing something different. Visiting the United States in 1995, Ma saw the internet and had the idea of setting up his own trading website. In 1999, he founded Alibaba with a group of friends in a shared apartment, struggling for years to get it off the ground. With all the challenges, the company slowly brought e-commerce to China.Although his success has influenced a number of Chinese tech businessmen, Ma pointed out that the key is having a dream. “Its the dreams that keep us never afraid of setbacks (挫折),” Ma said in a video posted on Sept 9.Now the experienced businessman is looking to focus on education. What can he offer?“Im not gonna teach English; Im not gonna teach business. But Im gonna teach young people how to face challenges,” he told Bloomberg News.Skilled sailors were never made on calm waters. As Ma said, “Today is cruel. Tomorrow is crueler. But the day after tomorrow is beautiful.” 24. What can we learn from Paragraph 4?A. Ma had enough money to start Alibaba. B. Ma is forward-lookinganddetermined. C. Going abroad is important to start ones business.D. The idea of setting up trading website was very popular from the beginning. 25. Whats the most important for his success according to Ma?A. Experiences. B. Dreams. C. Education. D. Challenges. 26. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph imply?A. Practice makes perfect.B. Confidence is the key to success.C. Good conditions help people grow and learn.D. Challenges allow us to develop new abilities.27. Whats the best title of the passage?A. Leaving to pursue his new dreamsB. Mas retirement from Alibaba C. Great achievements of Ma D. Returning to English teaching CA rainy day can be a chance to recharge. While you relaxed on the sofa with a movie, the raindrops falling on your windows might one day provide the power for your TV. This is the idea behind an invention that harvests energy from water.The technology is based on the triboelectric (摩擦电的) effect. An engineer at the University of Hawaii, David Ma knew that its possible to generate electricity by rubbing two things together. So, he thought, “Why dont we use water?”A drop of water sliding across a surface coated with two different materials would generate enough friction (摩擦) to create an electrical charge. By placing metal wires that the drop of water touched as it moved, it should be possible to harvest electricity, he reasoned.It worked. In fact, the researchers lit up 15 LED bulbs with a single moving water drop.This is not the first time that scientists have got electricity from water-generated friction. Earlier experiments, though, harvested the charge produced in a surface by a sliding drop of water. There, the surface had acted as an electrode (电极). This is different. The energy of friction is being harvested from the water itself.“It turns out,” Ma says, “the charge in the water drop is much more than the charge produced in the other electrode.” In fact, his teams model generated almost 100 times more power than previous experiments from a single drop of water.“The technology could someday power phones, sensors or other small electronics,” says Christopher Oshman, an engineer at the Colorado School of Mines. “This work is a step toward harvesting the energy of moving objects all around us, including ourselves, to power the electronic devices we use every day,” he says.Ma has shown that the technology can work in a lab, Oshman says. Next, the Colorado researcher would like to see it tried on a larger scale, such as on an umbrella.28. How does the author introduce the topic of the text?A. By telling a story.B. By raising a question.C. By giving an example.D. By imagining a situation.29. What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 3 refer to?A. The wire. B. The drop of water. C. The surface.D. The electricity.30. What is unique about Mas technique compared with earlier experiments?A. The water itself acts as an electrode.B. It is based on the triboelectric effect.C. It produces electricity from water-made friction.D. It uses a surface covered with two different materials.31. What does Oshman say about Mas technology?A. It has a promising future.B. It will do well on an umbrella.C. It works well in the real world.D. It will replace batteries someday. DDreaming of summer picnics filled with family and fun? Weve come up with 4 of the top picnic areas across the US.Cumberland Islands, GeorgiaJust a few hours south of Savannah, this national seashore is a wonderful picnic place. Its an unspoiled place in the Deep South with over 50 miles of hiking trails (小径). Covered in Spanish moss, the trails are lined with trees and since its still a rural area, the stars line up for a grand show at night and create the perfect evening starlit picnic opportunity.Grant Park, ChicagoIf you are looking for delicious food in Chicago, go for a taste of a 20-day, lake-front, foodie festival that happens in October each year. Grab a spot near the fountain to enjoy your picnic, appreciate the city scenery and lake views and relax with family and friends. If you are there on July 4th, be sure to plan the day to include the fireworks display at the Navy Pier.Cranberry Islands, MaineHere, youll enjoy natural picnics with island views. The islands are a delightful group of islands about 20 minutes offshore from Acadia National Park. You can visit the islands by private boat or ferry service. Bring a picnic basket along for the ride as its a romantic picnic area to take your special someone or go for a family outing to visit the islands.Big Sur, CaliforniaThe Point Lobos State Reserve is a small gem. Besides the coastal wildlife there are rare plant communities, and unique geological formations. Its good to have a picnic there. We recommend bringing a telescope, because much of the wildlife can be seen only at a distance.32. Why does the writer advise us going to Cumberland Islands?A. Because they are just next to Savannah.B. Because they keep their original ecology (生态).C. Because they are almost covered in Spanish moss.D. Because they have a grand show every night.33. Where can you enjoy observing wildlife with a telescope?A. At the Navy Pier.B. In the Deep South.C. At Acadia National Park.D. At the Point Lobos State Reserve.34. Whats the authors purpose of writing this passage?A. To introduce some picnic areas in the US.B. To share personal stories about picnics.C. To tell readers some good ways to relax.D. To offer readers tips for summer holiday.35. Where can we most probably read this passage?A. In a personal dairy.B. In a science report.C. In a travel magazine.D. In a geography textbook.第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。As the saying goes, “No man is an island.” We all need to connect with other people to fully give meaning to our lives. As we grow older, we develop closeness to certain people. 36 A Group of FriendsHaving a group of friends is healthy because you get to grow and learn things together. 37 but your friends will always relate to you because they are going through the very same things. A good group of friends are the ones who make you a better person. Your Best FriendEven if you belong to a group of friends, there will always be that one person you trust and care for the most. A best friend is that one person who listens to your problems and makes sacrifices for your sake. 38 This person is someone who will believe in you and stand by you every step of the way.The Bonds That Last 39 There are times good friends are separated for years, but when they meet again, they feel as close to each other as they used to when they were younger. And even though they get busy, all it takes is a reunion to rekindle all the happy memories and make new ones in the process.A Good Friend To be a good friend does not have to mean you have to sacrifice an eye or a limb to prove your loyalty. You do not have superpowers to make all their problems go away. But what is great about a good friend is that when you need him or her, they are always willing to be there. 40 A. That is the true value and essence of friendship. B. These are what we call our “friends”. C. Friendship is the hardest thing in the world to explain,D. Friends do not have to always be together to remain friends. E. Parents may not fully understand what you are going through, F. You promise to stay in touch with people, but it doesnt work out.G. He or she is your shoulder to cry on and your defender from your oppressors (压迫者). 第三部分 英语运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I was getting ready to go to bed when the phone rang. This could not be 41 . My mind 42 through the list of family members who might need help, but the voice was hardly 43 .“Lindy, this is Lesley.” I dont know Lesley well. We did 44 speak with each other, but to say we were friends was not 45 . Perhaps something really 46 caused her to reach someone she barely knew. 47 , she only asked me, “Do you have room for a turkey in your freezer?” We had lots of room in our freezer, and 48 , too much. “Sure,” I responded, “did your freezer break down?” “Not 49 ,” Lesley replied, “and I will explain when I arrive.”Minutes later came a huge freezer truck. Lesley stepped down and explained the lease(租约) of the grocery store her husband serviced had run out and that they had to 50 all the freezers that very night. Thinking it was a 51 to throw away all this good food, they decided to drop off food to anyone she could 52 . Noticing our freezer was pretty empty, Lesley asked to 53 it up. An hour later, everything finished, I asked her, “When will you come back for all this?” Lesley laughed, “We dont want it back. It is yours! Thanks for helping us out!” “For helping them out?” We opened our freezer door. Inside were all expensive foods we never bought but often 54 to try. However, our needs were met in an 55 way.41. A. exciting B. good C. frightening D. easy42. A. looked B. fell C. broke D. raced 43. A. familiar B. sweet C. loud D. beautiful44. A. frequently B. occasionally C. always D. hardly45. A. embarrassing B. confusing C. appropriate D. ordinary46. A. excellent B. attractive C. grateful D. awful 47. A. Instead B. Therefore C. Moreover D. Meanwhile48. A. in total B. in a word C. in fact D. as a result49. A. exactly B. clearly C. completely D. seriously 50. A. dress up B. empty C. sell D. throw 51. A. shame B. punishment C. duty D. right52. A. loveB. catchC. think of D. recognize 53. A. bring B. lift C. use D. fill 54. A. volunteered B. pretended C. refused D. longed55. A. ordinary B. unexpected C. efficient D. interesting 第二节：（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。That afternoon, a little girl