2017年中考英语复习：人教版七年级英语上册考点梳理

第一节 七年级(上) StartersUnit 4,人教版教材梳理,一、默写检测 (一)考纲单词默写(下面为常考的考纲单词，请同学们认真复习，扩大词汇量。) 1.直尺_2.夹克衫_ 3.拼写 _ 4.颜色_,ruler,jacket,spell,color,5.理解 _ 6.遇见 _ 7.朋友 _ 8.父(母)亲_ 9.电话 _ 10.号码 _,see,meet,friend,parent,telephone,number,11.家庭_ 12.橡皮_ 13.字典_ 14.老师 _ 15.帮助 _ 16.电脑_,family,eraser,dictionary,teacher,help,computer,17.手表_ 18.图书馆 _ 19.堂兄妹 _ 20.请求_ 21.椅子 _ 22.他们的_,watch,library,cousin,ask,chair,their,23.知道_ 24.收音机_ 25.认为_ 26.女儿 _ 27.女孩 _,know,radio,think,daughter,girl,(二)重点短语默写(请同学们重点掌握下面的短语，做到活学活用。 单项选择、完形填空和短文填空等题型经常会考查大家对短语的掌握。) 1.名字_ 2.姓氏_ 3.电话号码 _ 4.身份证 _,first name,family name /last name,telephone/phone number,(an)ID card,5.请原谅_ 6.(玩)电子游戏_7.用英语 _ 8.打(号码)给某人 _ 9.别客气_10.在书包里_,excuse me,(play)computer games,in English,call sb.at+号码,you are welcome,in the schoolbag,11.全家福 _ 12.为而感谢_ 13.过得愉快_ 14.怎么样_ 15.一套_ 16.快点_,a photo of family=family photo,thanks for/thank you for.,have a good day,what about.,a set of,come on,17.请求_ 18.在床下_19.中学_ 20.飞机模型_,ask. for,under the bed,middle school,model plane,二、语法考点聚焦（本部分内容请同学们配合本书“语法精讲精练”来使用） 1. 冠词 a, an，the 的用法 【教材典句】 (1)Its a jacket. 它是一件夹克衫。(2)Its an orange. 它是一个橙子。(3) The key is yellow. 这把钥匙是黄色的。,【练习1】 ( ) Tong Liya is famous actress who acted as a countrywoman in 1970s in TV show Ordinary World .a; / B. a;the C. the; the D. the; /( ) Whats in the box?There is apple and some oranges in it.A. a B. the C. an D. /,B,C,2. 物主代词的用法(形容词性物主代词，名词性物主代词) 【教材典句】 (1)Whats her name?她叫什么名字？Shes Mary.她是玛丽。(2)Whats your telephone number,Li Xin?李新，你的电话号码是多少？(3)Its mine .它是我的。(4)Theyre hers .他们是她的。,【练习2】 ( ) Here is a schoolbag. Whose is it?Oh,Its . Thank you.A. my B. mine C. me D. I,B,( ) Jane,is this umbrella?No,Its not mine.It is .A. you;hers B. yours;her C. your;hers D. yours;hers,C,3. 指示代词： this,that,these,those 【教材典句】 (1) This is my sister Kate. 这是我的妹妹凯特。(2) That s my grandfather. 那是我的爷爷。(3) These are my brothers. 这些是我的哥哥。(4) Those are my parents. 那是我的父母。,【练习3】 ( ) What are teachers doing? They are having a meeting.A. this B. them C. these D. they,C,( ) These are my and this is my .A. parents;brother B. parent;brothers C. parents;brothers D. parent;brother,A,4. 人称代词： I,she,he,they 【教材典句】 (1)Hi, Im Jenny. 你好，我是珍妮。(2) Shes my sister. 她是我的妹妹。(3) Hes my brother,Paul. 他是我的哥哥保罗。(4) They are my grandparents. 他们是我的爷爷奶奶。,【练习4】 ( ) Mary and Kate are twins. are my cousins.She B. They C. He D. We( ) My friend Tom is from England, is a tall boy.A. he B. she C. I D. they,B,A,5. 方位介词 in,on,under 的用法 【教材典句】 (1) Wheres the map?地图在哪里？Its in your grandparents room.它在你的爷爷奶奶的房间里。(2) Where re their keys?他们的钥匙在哪里？Theyre on the table.它们在桌子上。(3) Wheres your ruler?你的尺子在哪里？Its under the chair.它在凳子下面。,【练习5】 ( ) The teaching building has five floors.My classroom is the third floor.A. in B. at C. on D. to( ) People the southeast of China are in great need of water.A. on B. under C. in D. at,C,C,巩固练习一、基础巩固 A)单项选择 ( )1. The doctor told me to take medicine three times day.a;a B. the;a C. the; the D. /; /( )2. John,may I use your car?I want to go to the library.Sure.Here is key.A.a B.an C.the D./,B,C,( )3. Do you know girl in green?She is our monitor.A.a B.an C.the D./( )4. Is this basketball?No, it isn t. Its basketball.A. her; we B. my; you C. your; his D. she; his,C,C,( )5. George reads the newspaper every morning.Thats habit.A.he B.him C.his D.himself ( )6. are my friends? They are the classroom.A. Where; on B. How; in C. Where; in D. Who; in,C,C,( )7. is the boy the tree? Its Jack.A. Who; in B. What; on C. How; in D. Where; on( )8. Whats telephone number?His telephone number is 5673466.A. my B. your C. her D. his,A,D,( )9. Gina is a beautiful girl._ is 13 years old.A. She B. He C. It D. They( )10. Are your friends? Yes, they are.A. this B. it C. she D. these,A,D,( )11. There re some apples the tree and some birds the tree.A. in;on B. of;under C. about;on D. on;in( )12. are my sisters. They are Lucy and Mary.A. This B. She C. It D. These,D,D,( )13. Is that bike ?A. she B. hers C. her D. she s( )14. Is this your backpack? No. Its backpack.my B. him C. his D. he( )15. My soccer ball is the table, the floor.A. on;under B. on;on C. under; on D. under; under,B,C,C,二、能力提升 B)完形填空 Many Chinese students find it difficult to learn English, but not Chinese, because Chinese is their mother language.In fact， Chinese is much more difficult to 16 than English. Still some students in other countries can speak Chinese very 17 .If you don t see them, you will,take them for Chinese.What 18 them successful? “For me, conversation is the most helpful.I try to speak in 19 .If you only listen to what others speak,you will be good at 20 , but if you talk as much as you can, you will find you can speak 21 ,” says Jenny Brown, an English girl,now 22 Chinese at Beijing University. 23 is interested in Chinese and its history.She thinks that to learn a language, one must try to know 24 about the country. Chinese is different from English, 25 we can use the same way in learning it.It is conversation.,( )16.A.talk B.say C.learn D.know( )17.A.well B.good C.bad D.badly( )18.A.makes B.takes C.does D.lets( )19.A.English B.Japan C.French D.Chinese( )20.A.writing B.looking C.listening D.talking( )21.A.good English B.good Chinese C.bad English D.bad Chinese( )22.A.picking up B.catching up C.studying D.teaching( )23.A.He B.She C.Her D.His( )24.A.something B.anything C.nothing D.everything( )25.A.so B.and C.also D.but,C,A,A,D,C,B,C,B,A,D,C)短文填空 Henry was worried.This was his first time to go 26. _by air.He did not know 27. _to find his seat, so he went to the air hostess and asked, “Could you help me? I can t find my seat.” The air hostess 28. _ him the seat and told him to sit down and,travelling,how,showed,fasten the seat belt.She told Henry not to 29. _ about when the plane was going up.And she also said that Henrys ears might feel a little 30. _ , but he didn t need to worry about it 31._ many people felt like that.When the plane was 32. _ very high, Henry could stand up and walk,moved,stranged,because,flying,round.He could either 33._ books, newspapers or see films.The air hostess would 34._food and drinks.Henry could enjoy the 35. _ and arrived home soon.,read,bring,flight,谢谢观看！,第二节七年级(上)Unit 5Unit 9,人教版教材梳理,一、默写检测 (一)考纲单词默写 1.有_ 2.排球 _ 3.玩耍_ 4.听起来_,have,volleyball,play,sound,5.有趣的_ 6.困难的_ 7.喜欢 _ 8.同班同学_ 9.汉堡包_ 10.生日_,interesting,difficult,like,classmate,hamburger,birthday,11.蔬菜_ 12.水果_ 13.健康的_ 14.问题_ 15.毛衣 _ 16.美元_,vegetable,fruit,healthy,question,sweater,dollar,17.需要_ 18.十二_ 19.月份_ 20.二月_ 21.十月_ 22.第一_,need,twelve,month,February,October,first,23.第九_ 24.节日_ 25.特别喜爱的_ 26.学科_ 27.科学_ 28.星期四_,ninth,festival,favorite,subject,science,Thursday,(二)重点短语默写 1.打网球_ 2.看电视_ 3.思考；思索_4.做运动_5.(以)非常合理的价格_ 6.给你_,play tennis,watch TV,think about,play sports,at good prices,here you are,7.完成做某事_ 8.一双_ 9.生日快乐_10.吃早餐 _ 11.过得愉快_ 12.放学后_,finish doing sth.,a pair of,happy birthday,have breakfast,have a good time,after class,13.从到 _ 14.忙于某事 _ 15.在8月_16.在周二_ 17.上艺术课_ 18.想要变胖_19.在妇女节_,from. to.,be busy with /doing sth.,in August,on Tuesday,have an art lesson,want to be fat,on Women s Day,二、语法考点聚焦 1. 可数名词与不可数名词 【教材典句】 (1)Do you like salad ? 你喜欢沙拉吗？(2)Does she like tomatoes ? 她喜欢西红柿吗？(3)We like rice .我们喜欢米饭。,【练习1】 ( ) Eating more vegetables is good for our health. I often eat lettuce,broccoli and .Tomato B. potato C. tomatoes D. tomatos,C,( ) Mum,I am hungry. May I have some ?Of course. But don t eat too much.A. bread B. noodle C. dumpling D. hamburger,A,2. 基数词的用法 【教材典句】 (1) How much is this T-shirt ?这件T恤衫多少钱？Its seven dollars. 7美元。(2) How much are these socks?这双短袜多少钱？They are two dollars. 两美元。,【练习2】 ( ) David, how old is your father this year? .A. Four B. Forty C. Fourty D. Fourteen( ) If a=3 and b=4, Whats the answer to the problem:a+b+1=?The answer is .A. Twelve B. nine C. eight D. seven,B,C,3. 序数词的用法 【教材典句】 (1) When is Alice s birthday?爱丽丝的生日是什么时候？Her birthday is on September 5th . 她的生日是在9月5日。(2) Is your birthday on February 1st ?你的生日是在2月1日吗？No,Its on the 6th . 不，是在6日。,【练习3】 ( ) There are days in a week and Tuesday is day of the week.A. seven; third B. seven; the third C. seventh; three D. the seventh; three,B,( ) There twelve months in a year. September is the monthA. are;ninth B. is;ninth C. are;nineth D. is;nineth,A,巩固练习一、基础巩固 A)单项选择 ( )1. I like a for dessert.Fruit,you know,is good for health.A.potato B.banana C.bread D.burger ( )2. I m thirsty. May I have something to drink? OK. Here s some .A. rice B. bread C. water D. vegetable,B,C,( )3. What can I do for you?I want .A. two glass of oranges B. two glasses of oranges C. two glasses of orange D. two glass of orange( )4. A week has days. And a year has months.A. six;seven B. five;three C. seven;twelve D. eight;four,C,C,( )5. My daughter is .A. eleven B. eleven- years old C. eleven old D. eleven-year old( )6. They have lessons on Monday. class is English.A. four;The first B. fourth;The first C. four; First D. four;The one,A,A,( )7. Excuse me, which is the way to the museum?Sorry,I don t know. This is my time here.first B. second C. third D. one( )8. How much this pair of trousers? twenty dollars.A. is; Its B. is; Theyre C. are; It has D. are; They have,A,A,( )9. I have apples. And you have only orange.A. one;a B. two; one C. first;two D. a;/( )10. Tom is a student.He s in _.A.the Class 5 B.Class 5 C.five class D.fifth rooms,B,B,( )11. Look! Some milk in the bottle. Some oranges in the basket.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is( )12. What about volleyball?OK. Let s .A. play; go B. playing; going C. playing; go D. play; going,C,C,( )13. is her favorite subject?Her favorite subject is art. A. What B. When C. Who D. Where( )14. is New Year s Day?Its on January first.A. What B. When C. How D. Where,A,B,( )15. He is student to come to school.A. five B. fiveth C. the fifth D. fifth( )16. is the baseball?Its under the bed.A. Where B. How C. What D. Why,C,A,( )17. I like and my brother likes .A. tomato;chicken B. tomatoes;chickens C. tomatoes;chicken D. tomatos;chicken( )18. We usually have the class at 7:55 in the morning.A. one B. a C. an D. first,C,D,( )19. Do you have two ?A.ping-pong bats B. ping-pong bat C.ping-pongs bats D.a ping-pong bat( )20. ?I always go on foot.A. How do you go to work B. How far is your schoolC. Where do you live D. What do you do at school,A,A,二、能力提升 B)完形填空 Whitney didn t have many friends.She was shy and 21 .She never wanted to be popular, but she did want to have someone to share 22 and laugh with. Then it was time for her to go to college in another town.And she had to 23 with someone she,didn t know.She had no idea whether she could make friends in that new environment. But something happened during the first class.And it 24 Whitney s life.The teacher asked everyone to 25 a little about themselves.Whitney told everyone where she came from and some,simple information.The last 26 for each student was “What is your goal for this term?” 27 of the students said it was to get good grades, pass the tests or something similar.But Whitney said something 28 .She said that her goal was to make just one good friend. When most of the students sat,quietly, one student came to Whitney.She reached out her hand and introduced herself.She asked 29 she could be Whitney s friend.Whitney was surprised and happy.She 30 and reached her hand out, too. Their friendshipp lasted all through the college.,( )21.A.careless B.quiet C.noisy D.wea