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路漫漫其修远兮 吾将上下而求索,走向高考 英语,人教版 高考总复习,Unit 2Poems,选修六,第一部分基础知识聚焦,.单词速记A快速识记1_ n毕业文凭2_ vt.传达;运送3_ v取笑;戏弄4_ n& v交换;交流;调换5_ n赞助人 vt.赞助;发起6_ adj.咸的_ n盐,diplomaconveyteaseexchangesponsorsaltysalt,7_ n钢琴家_ n钢琴8_ n黑暗;漆黑_ adj.黑暗的9_ adj.具体的_ adv.具体地;详细地10_ adv.最后;终于(同义词)_adv.最后11_ n悲伤;悲痛_ adj.悲伤的;伤心的,pianistpianodarknessdarkconcreteconcretelyeventually finally sorrowsorrowful,12_ n温暖;暖和_ adj.暖和的;温暖的13_ n翻译_ vt.翻译_ n翻译家14_ adj.灵活的_ adv.灵活地_ n灵活性,warmthwarmtranslationtranslatetranslatorflexibleflexiblyflexibility,15_ n情感;情绪_ adj.情绪的;情感的;易情绪化的16_ adj.无穷的;没完没了的_ adv.不断地;没完没了地17_ v转化;转换;改造;变幻_ n转化;转换;改革18_ adj.矛盾的_ vt.与矛盾/抵触_ n矛盾,emotionemotionalendlessendlesslytransformtransformationcontradictorycontradictcontradiction,19_ adj.适当的_ adv.适当地(反义词)_ adj.不适当的20_ n最低限度;最少量;最小数 adj.最小的;最低的(反义词)_ n最大限度;最大量 adj.最高的;最多的,appropriateappropriately inappropriateminimum maximum,B归类巧记1“load”家族load负担;负荷物overload 超载download 下载upload 上传workload 工作量,2表示“情感”的高频名词荟萃sorrow 悲伤;悲痛;懊悔sadness 悲伤;难过shock 震惊;打击happiness 高兴astonishment 吃惊depression 抑郁;沮丧satisfaction 满足pleasure 愉快,3以ship为后缀的高频名词集锦scholarship 奖学金friendship 友谊leadership 领导地位relationship 关系hardship 苦难membership 成员资格championship 冠军头衔,4前缀trans高频词全接触transform v. 改造;转化transport n. 交通;交通工具vt. 运输;运送transportation n. 运输transcontinental adj. 横贯大陆的transfer v. 运送;移交transplant v. 移植,.高频短语1轻松;不紧张;从容_2用完_3由构成_4特别;尤其_5测试;试验_6发出;放走_7把翻译成_,take it easyrun out of(use up)be made up of(consist of)in particulartry outlet o.,8融化;逐渐消失_9令某人伤心的是_10作为的交换_11把兑换成_12大量;许多_13童谣_14有意义;讲得通_15着火;起火_,melt awayto ones sorrowin exchange forexchange.for.a load ofnursery rhymesmake senseon fire,.佳句填空1There are various reasons _ people write poetry.人们写诗是有各种原因的。2And said _ strange, they all were true.并且说虽然奇怪,但它们都是真的。3Some poems tell _ story or describe something in a way _ will give the reader a strong _(impress). _ try to convey certain emotions.有些诗歌以一种令读者印象深刻的方式讲述故事或描述时间,其他的就试图传达某些情感。,4We lay in bed, _ the windows open.我们躺在床上,窗户开着。5I think you can test that _ asking the question: _ you could educate a sixyearold child.你们可以通过问这个问题来验证:你能否教育六岁的孩子。答案:1.why2.though3.a; that; impression; Others4.with5.by; if,.语法过关虚拟语气(2)用所给动词的适当形式填空,体会虚拟语气在非条件句中的用法。1I wish I_(meet)the film star yesterday at the station.2Id rather they_(not drop) out of school,for the local government are raising money for them.3It is essential that we _(learn)some grammar every day.,4He gave the advice that we_(do)the work with great patience.5If only I_(be)a flying bird,I can fly in the sky freely.答案:1.had met2.hadnt dropped3.(should)learn4.(should) do5.were,.语篇填空Another simple form of poem that students can easily write is the cinquain, a poem _(make) up of five lines. With these, students can convey a strong picture _ just a few words. Look at the examples (D and E) on the top of the next page.,Haiku is a Japanese form of poetry that is made up of 17 syllables. It is not a _(tradition) form of English poetry, _ is very popular with English writers. _ is easy to write and, like the cinquain, can give a clear picture and create a special feeling _(use) the minimum of words. The two haiku poems (F and G) above are translations from the Japanese.,Did you know that English _ (speak) also enjoy other forms of Asian poetryTang poems from China in particular? A lot of Tang poetry has been translated into English. This Tang poem (H) is a translation from the Chinese._ so many different forms of poetry _(choose) from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. It is easier than you might think and certainly worth _ try!答案:madeintraditionalbutItusingspeakersWithto choosea,1.convey vt. 传达;运送归纳拓展convey sth.(to sb.)(向某人)表达(思想/情感等)convey sb./sth. from A to B把某人/某物从A地运往B地convey ones feelings/meaning/message 表达某人的感情/意思/观点,辨析convey/express/transport,We hope that _ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.我们希望旅客们被安全送往机场。When you see your parents, _ _ _ _ _ _ _.见到你的父母,请向他们转达我们最好的祝愿。答案:can be conveyed in a simple diagramconvey my feelingspassengers will be conveyed to the airport safelyplease convey our best wishes to them,2transform vi. & vt. 转换;转化;改变归纳拓展transform sb./sth.使改观;使焕然一新transform sb./sth.(from .)into .使(从)变成transform into . 转换成;改造为transformation n. (外观或性质的)改变;变革,Im fully aware that its the experience from my life abroad that _ _ _ _.我充分地意识到,是在国外的生活经历完全改变了我。答案:intobeing transformedhas totally transformed me,3exchange n. 交流;交换vi. & vt. 调换;交换归纳拓展(1)in exchange for作为的交换;以换make an exchange交换an exchange student交换生(2)exchange A for B用A来交换Bexchange sth. with sb.与某人交换某物,If the course fails to provide complete satisfaction to you, you can easily exchange it _ any other course that we offer.如果这门课程未能完全满足您的要求,您可以很容易地与我们提供的任何一门其他课程进行调换。We students should often exchange ideas _ our parents, who are rich in experience, and above all, love us most in the world.我们学生应该经常和父母交换意见,他们经验丰富,而且最重要的是,在这个世界上他们是最爱我们的人。答案:as an exchange studentin exchange forforwith,4load n. 负担;负荷物vt. 使承载;使负荷归纳拓展take a load off ones mind缷下心头重负a load of/loads of大量的load . with .用装载load . into/onto . 把装入/到,答案:a heavy loadloads ofload trucks withtaken a load off her mind,1.run out(of)用完归纳拓展run across偶然碰见run after追逐;追求run around到处跑run away逃跑;跑开run into撞上,辨析run out of/run out/give out/use up,(2)选词填空(run out of, run out, give out, use up)。She has _ her money and her patience is also _.His strength _ after he ran that long distance.My money has been _, so I have to return home.,(3)选用上述短语完成下列语段。Worse luck! First, food and drinking water had been _ before we reached the destination. Then, my husband was speeding up the car when it suddenly broke down. It turned out that the gas had _. So we had to walk ahead along the road until my strength _. We finally made our way to a small hotel but to our despair, we found we had _ our money.答案:(1)ofrunning(2)run out of; giving outgave outused up(3)used up; run out/given out; gave out; run out of/used up,2try out测试;试验归纳拓展break out爆发take out取出put out 扑灭work out解决;产生结果carry out实施figure out想出;弄明白set out出发,Where the SRAS first _is still unknown.We didnt plan our exhibition like that, but it _ quite well.答案:carry outhas been tried outfigure output outbroke outworked out,3let out发出;泄露归纳拓展let in让进来;放进来let alone更不用说let down放下;使失望,We didnt know at that time there even was an environment, let _ that there was a problem with it.在那个时候我们根本不知道环境,更不用说知道环境有问题。答案:outinalone,4make up构成;组成归纳拓展make up构成;组成;编造;化妆;和解make up for弥补make out分辨;辨认出;理解;弄清make ones way to . 朝走去make it做到;成功,Mary _ _ _ _ _ just in time to catch her plane this morning. 今天早上,玛丽赶到机场刚好及时乘上飞机。答案:made up of five doctors and two nursesto make up for the lost timemade it to the airport,1.There are various reasons why people write poetry.人们写诗有各种各样的理由。句中why people write poetry为定语从句,修饰先行词reasons。归纳拓展reason后接定语从句时,引导词可用why, that/which。如果定语从句中缺少原因状语,则用why;如果缺少宾语时要用that/which。the reason for后跟名词、代词或ving形式。,答案:whythat/whichforwhy,2With so many different forms of poetry to choose from, students may eventually want to write poems of their own. 有了这么多可供选择的诗歌类型,学生们最终也许想自己写诗歌了。,With a great many articles _(write), he wont have time to go shopping this morning.他有那么多文章要写,今天早上将没有时间去买东西了。With the beautiful moon _ in the sky, we sit together and eat moon cakes and fruit, sharing our stories.美丽的月亮高挂在天空,我们坐在一块吃月饼、吃水果并且分享我们的故事。答案:remainingboughtto writeup,4It is illegal for a public official to ask people for gifts or money_ exchange for favors to them.5(2012重庆改编)Food supplies in the floodstricken area are running _. We must act immediately before theres none left.6It is _(legal) for a public official to ask people for gifts or money in exchange for favors to them.7Just a moment. I havent finished packing my suitcase.Hurry up. Its high time we _(leave) for the airport.,8Food supplies in the floodstricken area _(run) out. We must act immediately before theres none left.9Two lawyers have donated $50,000 to sponsor our schools campaign “Help the Needy”, _ was started by our former headmaster three years ago.10Jack had no confidence and courage at that time. That was the reason _ he gave up the plan.11Were there no modern telecommunications, we _ (have )to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.,12When the golden rice incident was exposed, people criticized that they shouldnt _(try) it out on children.13By the time housewives returned fully loaded from WalMart, they _(run) out of all the yearend bonus.14John wants to carry my luggage himself, but Id rather it _(convey) to the hotel by taxi.15If we _(exchange) email address last week, I would have no trouble getting in touch with you now.,答案:1.Were2.it3.flexible4.in5.out6.illegal7left8.are running9.which10.why11.would have12have tried13.had run14.were conveyed15.had exchanged,5Many contemporary economists _ _ _(正在试验) a new method to solve the economy crisis.6On the one hand, the wounded soldier _ _(发出) a cry of pain. On the other hand, it seemed that he was brave.7We talked of nothing _ _(特别) at the meeting.8通过背诵唐诗,我们可以更好地了解中国古代的文化。_ _ _ _, we can better understand Chinese ancient culture.,9同学们正在努力学习,有的同学是为了获得奖学金,有的同学是为了获得一张毕业文凭。Students are working hard. Some are to _ _ while others only want to _ _ _.10另一方面,许多专家呼吁人们植树使这个地区从沙漠变成树林。On the other hand, some experts are appealing to people to plant trees to _ th

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